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spartans_in_darkness

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OGA<br />

TOP SEORETNOOMINH'X1<br />

HQ, "Big"M<strong>in</strong>h had convened a meet<strong>in</strong>g of virtually<br />

all of the ARVN's senior officers. When the<br />

men had f<strong>in</strong>ally seated themselves, M<strong>in</strong>h stood<br />

up and <strong>in</strong>formed them of the coup's start.<br />

Immediately, submach<strong>in</strong>e-gun-tot<strong>in</strong>g military<br />

police arrived and put the officers under house<br />

arrest. Fight<strong>in</strong>g broke out <strong>in</strong> several sections of<br />

the city as rebel and loyalists troops clashed. At<br />

first, Nhu thought that this was the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

his planned countercoup, but soonrealized that<br />

his supporters had changed sides. By that afternoon<br />

he and Diem had fled the Presidential<br />

Palace through a secret tunnel.<br />

•<br />

(TS//SI) By the end of 1 November, the fight<strong>in</strong>g<br />

was pretty much over. The major problem<br />

rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for the coup leaders was runn<strong>in</strong>g down<br />

the fugitives, Diem and Nhu, who were mov<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from hideout to hideout <strong>in</strong> Cholon, the Ch<strong>in</strong>ese<br />

section of Saigon.1<br />

(TB//SI) SIGINT also provided a strange anticlimax<br />

to the affair. In a report issued shortly<br />

after the coup to the National Indications Center,<br />

NSA noted that, besides the expected <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong><br />

post-coup communications activity out of Hanoi,<br />

it discovered someth<strong>in</strong>g else quite curious: three<br />

days before the coup, on 29 October, Hanoi had<br />

sent a higher than normal volume of messages to<br />

the COSVN located just across the border. <strong>in</strong><br />

Cambodia.'" The next day, COSVN, <strong>in</strong> turn,<br />

transmitted an "unusually high volume of messages"<br />

to its subord<strong>in</strong>ates throughout South<br />

Vietnam. Asimilar spike <strong>in</strong> message volume was<br />

registered ort26 October, the orig<strong>in</strong>al date of the<br />

general's coup.NSA could not equate thei'two<br />

peaks <strong>in</strong> the communist message levels with the<br />

coup activity, but it noted that such a pattern<br />

before the coup was "<strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g." 194<br />

('f'8//8Il1\ further NSA analysis of the communications<br />

suggested that the.Viet Cong were<br />

"undoubtedly aware thatacoup was <strong>in</strong> the mak<strong>in</strong>g."<br />

195 There certa<strong>in</strong>ly wereseveralreasonable<br />

explanations to account for a possible-communist<br />

EO 1.4. (c)<br />

TOP SEORETHOOMIPHNX1 Page 163

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