09.01.2015 Views

spartans_in_darkness

spartans_in_darkness

spartans_in_darkness

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

'fOP SE6REliV60MltHh9E4<br />

EO 1.4. (c)<br />

EO 1. 4. (d)<br />

('f8//~n)The more general traffic analytic situation<br />

was deemed barely sufficient to establish a<br />

"skeletal" technical cont<strong>in</strong>uity for radio station<br />

and network identification and provide data for a<br />

realistic estimate of the total communist communications<br />

problem.i" Direction f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g support<br />

on the DRV transmitters was considered<br />

"<strong>in</strong>significant")<br />

I<br />

Special Identification Techniques (SIT), <strong>in</strong> this<br />

case radio f<strong>in</strong>gerpr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g (RFP) - a technique<br />

used to identify and catalogue radio operators<br />

and transmitters by their unique "fists" or operat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

peculiarities - which the ASA site at Clark<br />

AFB had used s<strong>in</strong>ce it first took on the<br />

I<br />

~vas<br />

YIeldmg httle m the way ot a usable hbrary of<br />

identifications. This failure was traced to the /i<br />

<strong>in</strong>adequate DIF missionJ<br />

with<strong>in</strong> South Vietnam itself and <strong>in</strong> adjacent<br />

Thailand. To cover the region, which <strong>in</strong>cluded the<br />

two Vietnams, Laos, and Cambodia, NSA estimated<br />

that it needed another 105 <strong>in</strong>tercept positions,<br />

or over 2,400 hours of daily coveragel'" As<br />

the estimates were studied <strong>in</strong> Wash<strong>in</strong>gton,<br />

Thailandg~~w <strong>in</strong> the m<strong>in</strong>ds of the cryptologic<br />

planners as the-s<strong>in</strong>gle answer to their problem.<br />

Yet, the Thailand solutionwould prove to be<br />

harder to implement than had been.expected.<br />

• (S//SI)<br />

"EO 1.4. (c)<br />

~heFirst Beachhead InAsta:<br />

EstabliSh<strong>in</strong>gtheSI~ / ./iite <strong>in</strong>.<br />

trhailand,Lj961<br />

I<br />

(S//S1) The American hope for a ma<strong>in</strong>land<br />

SIGINT site <strong>in</strong> Southeast Asia, spe ic II T <strong>in</strong><br />

South Vietnam rema<strong>in</strong>ed unfulfille<br />

---'I~••e primary obstacle was the ceil<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to U.S. personnel allowed <strong>in</strong>to South Vietnam<br />

under the. terms of the Geneva Accords. Besides<br />

that, there was Diem's barely submerged fear of<br />

the politicalconsequences he would have to contend<br />

with/<strong>in</strong> the face of an <strong>in</strong>creased American<br />

presence <strong>in</strong> his country. So, American cryptologists<br />

had to look elsewhere for a site on ma<strong>in</strong>land<br />

Southeast Asia. Their gaze turned to Thailand.<br />

L.-<br />

ETS//SfJ The solution, as NSA saw It, was to<br />

establish <strong>in</strong>tercept sources <strong>in</strong> the region, that is,<br />

Page 74<br />

TSP SE6REli'i6SMltHH*1

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!