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spartans_in_darkness

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fSP SEeREflleSMINfh'iE1<br />

'EQ 1. 4. (c) OGA<br />

political advantage <strong>in</strong> the morass of Saigon politics<br />

was not always certa<strong>in</strong>.I<br />

start<strong>in</strong>g its changes .on 10 ApriL 55 Furthermore,<br />

<strong>in</strong> a report done sixweeks later, it Was shownthat<br />

<strong>in</strong> October 1961certa<strong>in</strong> Viet Cong nets <strong>in</strong> the\Nam<br />

Bo re ion had switched<br />

L...-----Isystems, and that the <strong>in</strong>terregional communications<br />

net had changed its cryptography by<br />

~6<br />

January 1962•.o<br />

(T8//81j Aside from the cryptologic challenge<br />

imposed by the change - and it was considerable,<br />

as the VC communications now broadlv resembled<br />

that of Hanoi's regular military,<br />

(TS//SI) A more critical <strong>in</strong>cident appeared <strong>in</strong><br />

late March 1962. The U.S. <strong>in</strong>tercepted a message<br />

sent by the headquarters of the Vietnamese military<br />

<strong>in</strong>telligence organization <strong>in</strong> Saigon to an outpost<br />

<strong>in</strong> Hue which listed the locations of various<br />

Viet Cong transmitters throughout South<br />

V·ietnaml<br />

L...-__--------' there now was the difficulty,<br />

at least <strong>in</strong> American eyes, of how to proceed with<br />

the relationship with the J7 organization.<br />

Suspicion's worm, <strong>in</strong> the form of the compromise,<br />

had entered the m<strong>in</strong>ds of the Americans; from<br />

then on, they would view the J7 organization with<br />

an unease that would affect all future considerations.<br />

I<br />

'It was suspected that, based on knowledge<br />

of earlier communist cryptologic successes, the<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> this message was probably compromised.\<br />

(T8//8I) This <strong>in</strong>cident, along with the suspicion<br />

that the South Vietnamese had compromised<br />

the USMACV S1G1NT Plan on 13 April,<br />

conv<strong>in</strong>ced many <strong>in</strong> American S1G1NT leadership<br />

that the South Vietnamese leaks were responsible<br />

for the subsequent major communist communications<br />

change. However, the USIB was unable to<br />

prove this. At the time there was compell<strong>in</strong>g S1G-<br />

1NT evidence that the communist changes had<br />

been under way well before the two compromises<br />

occurred. For example, two reports from the ASA<br />

site at Tan Son Nhut <strong>in</strong>dicated that the communications<br />

change occurred <strong>in</strong> stages, with western<br />

Nam Bo (the area northwest of Saigon) <strong>in</strong>itiat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

its changes on 6 April, andMilitary Region 5<br />

I<br />

I<br />

Page 382<br />

OGA<br />

fSP SEeREflleSMINfNX1<br />

\,<br />

EO<br />

EO<br />

1.4. (c)<br />

1.4. (d)

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