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spartans_in_darkness

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TOP SEeRETNeOMIPHN*1<br />

.L. 86-36<br />

resources away from current Vietnamese<br />

COMINT operations.i"<br />

(S//SI) Despite the mln y pror~:rns with t.h ....e'.<br />

ADP development plans, refused to be ..<br />

deferred <strong>in</strong> his quest for a computer capability.In<br />

May 1974, he met ,,,,ith the new NSArepreseD.ta::<br />

tive <strong>in</strong> Saigon~ ~arid p~~p6sed a<br />

six-month test of the concept. aveteranof<br />

the Indoch<strong>in</strong>a SIGINT effort romasfar backas<br />

1962, and hav<strong>in</strong>g served <strong>in</strong> Saigon and <strong>in</strong>/Fort<br />

Meade, forcefully tried to convirtc~<br />

~hatthe<br />

test would not prove anyth<strong>in</strong>g; usmg computers<br />

for SIGINT required specialized tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g-and a<br />

t.. h.e ..··...<br />

DGTS current abilities. However / ersisted<br />

and suggested that he send to tHe m ed Sta es<br />

techni::al compe~.e.....n.:,c.t,\Vhich wr e ob....rd ...<br />

the head of his cryptanalytic division<br />

.c=:=Jto study computers. D;::ru":":'s~r:::'a~.·~e~~yr-l<br />

~~~~:;t:~n~~:t~~~~t::~lra/~t(aba<br />

some small assistance and "keep him out ot trouble<br />

as much as possible." 3.9<br />

(5//£1)1 rnallydidgo to theUnited<br />

States to study computers and programm<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

When he returned, he developed a plan for ADP<br />

usage <strong>in</strong> the DGTS. In the middle of March 1975,<br />

as the PAVN divisions were gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g down. the<br />

ARVN units <strong>in</strong> the Central Highlands and.with<br />

barely six weeks/left <strong>in</strong> the life ofthe DGTS and<br />

South Vietnam,lIscheduled a briefi. /ng for<br />

I Fn the-rrevJ plan. At the heart of the<br />

dISCUSSIOn were the same issues as befo..re.1I<br />

congratulated~ ~or a good c~<br />

but rem<strong>in</strong>de them or the problem of the<br />

uncleared CLC personnel.t"<br />

(T~//~I) Between the Paris Peace Agreement<br />

and the collapse of the Saigon regime, the DGTS<br />

never achieved the level of competence that NSA<br />

had hoped for back <strong>in</strong> the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the VIMP.<br />

A survey of evaluations from those three years<br />

illustrates the difficulties <strong>in</strong> /just gett<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

Vietnamese to do tber job, fueh less develop a<br />

strategic capability as wanted to assume.<br />

For example, <strong>in</strong> January 1973 the NRV reported<br />

to Fort Meade on his meet<strong>in</strong>g withl<br />

He described that, when asked to evaluate the<br />

competency of his organization,lIieclared<br />

that the directorate was good at t~xploitatiori/but<br />

m<strong>in</strong>imally good at strategic communications,<br />

namely ma<strong>in</strong>l<strong>in</strong>e military communications<br />

from Hanoi's military headquarters to COSVN,<br />

fronts, divisions, and the separate <strong>in</strong>ternal North<br />

Vietnamese military ground, air, naval, and civil<br />

networks. The NSA representative added that<br />

r---1ould not admit that the latter capability<br />

~vas noth<strong>in</strong>g more than a "zero.,. 41<br />

(T5//5I) Durilg the lame evaluation of his<br />

own organization, also admitted that the<br />

Vietnamese cryptologists would need cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and support. As was seen earlier, the<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>al plan for develop<strong>in</strong>g the Vietnamese signals<br />

<strong>in</strong>telligence organization had been predicated<br />

on an <strong>in</strong>def<strong>in</strong>ite U.S. cryptologic presence <strong>in</strong><br />

South Vietnam. Because of the unexpected (and<br />

accelerated) drawdown of U.S. forces, and the<br />

complete assumption of the fight<strong>in</strong>g by the ARVN<br />

combat units, American advice and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g had<br />

I<br />

TOP SEe~ET".eeMINff1Xl Page 425

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