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spartans_in_darkness

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Tep SEeRETlieeMllniiX1<br />

(U) Although the United States used a number<br />

of combat aircraft dur<strong>in</strong>g Roll<strong>in</strong>g Thunder,<br />

the two ma<strong>in</strong> workhorses were the Republic F­<br />

105 (Thunderchief, nicknamed "Thud") fighter<br />

bomber and the multi role McDonnell Douglas F­<br />

4 (Phantom). The F-105 was a heavy-duty tactical<br />

fighter-bomber that could carry tactical nuclear<br />

weapons. Designed for low-level tactical strikes, it<br />

was a durable airframe. In a fighter role, it was a<br />

match for the DRV's MiG-17, shoot<strong>in</strong>g down<br />

twenty-two of them dur<strong>in</strong>g the war. On the other<br />

hand, the more advanced MiG-2ls shot down fifteen<br />

F-105s without a loss to themselves.<br />

(U) By the end of the 1960s, the F-105 was<br />

replaced almost totally by the F-4, except <strong>in</strong> the<br />

SAM suppression role known as Wild Weasel.<br />

The F-4 became the most recognized fixed-w<strong>in</strong>g<br />

aircraft of the war. Capable of low-level ground<br />

strikes and high-level <strong>in</strong>tercept work, this aircraft<br />

made up much of the <strong>in</strong>ventories of the air force,<br />

navy, and mar<strong>in</strong>e attack squadrons. It filled all<br />

roles, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g reconnaissance. It carried an<br />

advanced air-to-air weapons suite and was highly<br />

maneuverable under 25,000 feet. Despite its telltale<br />

smoke trail, <strong>in</strong> the hands of a good pilot the<br />

Phantom matched up well with the North<br />

Vietnamese MiG-21.<br />

(U) Despite its technical advantages, the U.S.<br />

bomb<strong>in</strong>g campaign was hampered by a number<br />

of adm<strong>in</strong>istrative and organizational problems.<br />

(V) F-4 Phantom over Vietnam <strong>in</strong> 1965<br />

(V) Route packaqe

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