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spartans_in_darkness

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"Fap SEeRETNeOMltfFJOE1<br />

(SI/SO Organization: The sprawl<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

regional, multiservice, mult<strong>in</strong>ational SIGINT<br />

undertak<strong>in</strong>g dur<strong>in</strong>g the war was never centralized<br />

bv the American SIGINT leadershi .<br />

et, by 1962 significant numbers of<br />

cryptologists served all over Southeast Asia.<br />

These <strong>in</strong>cluded personnel from all four services<br />

(the Mar<strong>in</strong>e Corps was still part of the .Navy<br />

Department) and the COMINT efforts of other<br />

countries. A plan had been developed that year<br />

for a Jo<strong>in</strong>t SIGINT Authority to corral these disparate'elements<br />

under one control,who, <strong>in</strong> turn,<br />

was to, be subord<strong>in</strong>ate to MACV. However,<br />

bureaucratic impediments emerged <strong>in</strong> the form<br />

of Armyand Air Force objections/to outside control<br />

of its service cryptologic elements. At the<br />

same time, neither MACVnor CINCPACwas will<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to assume command responsibility for a consolidated<br />

SIGINT effort. The ensu<strong>in</strong>g solution<br />

never really addressed the problems <strong>in</strong>herent <strong>in</strong><br />

the arrangements without a central authority.<br />

(6//61) The logical figure to assume control of<br />

all SIGINT .<strong>in</strong> the region, the NSAjCSS<br />

Representative, Vietnam, def<strong>in</strong>ed his position <strong>in</strong><br />

nebulous.termssuch as "facilitator" or "coord<strong>in</strong>ator."<br />

His command structure was under the exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

NSA Representative hierarchy <strong>in</strong> the Pacific<br />

region - subord<strong>in</strong>ate to the representatives <strong>in</strong><br />

Hawaii and, for a.while, the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es. Locally,<br />

theNI~V had enough authority to mix it up with<br />

Page 462 fOP SESRHHSeMINlJlX:1 EO 1.4. (c)

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