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spartans_in_darkness

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TOP SE6RETN60MINTNX1<br />

(U) French POWsftom Dien Bien phu be<strong>in</strong>g marched to Viet M<strong>in</strong>h prison camps<br />

\ IAt J750 hours, a<br />

lonely, last outpost of the French 31st Combat<br />

Eng<strong>in</strong>eer Battalion (callsign "9DMO") radioed<br />

Hanoi with the simple message: "We're blow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

h· Ad' ,,111<br />

up everyt mg. 1. leu.<br />

(U) The French had f<strong>in</strong>ally emerged from<br />

their experience <strong>in</strong> the tunnel of Indoch<strong>in</strong>a only<br />

to discover defeat's <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ite <strong>darkness</strong>.<br />

(U) Notes<br />

1. (TS//SI) National Cryptolcgic School, On<br />

Watch: Profiles from the Notional Security Agency"s<br />

Past 40 Years, 1986, 24.<br />

2. (TS//SI) JPAG Memo, State Department<br />

Correspondence, Memorandum for Coord<strong>in</strong>ator of<br />

Jo<strong>in</strong>t Operations, "Communications Intelligence<br />

Priorities," 19 November 1946, NCA, CBNH 66. ACC#<br />

19322.<br />

3. (Te//eI) George Howe, Narrative HistOl~' of<br />

AFSA and NSA,I<br />

September 1949; Technical Annex LA. Reference to<br />

Volume V.A.16, 7.<br />

4. (TS//5I) ASA Cryptanalytic Annual Report<br />

1945-46,25, Series V.C.l.P.<br />

5. (Te//eI) Howe, 7 fn.<br />

6. cn;//el) Ibid., 16-19.<br />

8. (T5//5I) Hanoi to Moscow, 23 September 1945.<br />

H-207443, NCA, ACC# 2022C. EO 1. 4. (c)<br />

9. (T5//SI) Hanoi to London, 26 September 1945,<br />

H-212427, NCA ACC# 2022C.<br />

10. (U) Vichy to Hanoi, SIS #116843, 3 February<br />

1944, NARA., RG 457, ASA Multi-national Diplomatic<br />

Translations. The failure to <strong>in</strong>clude Vietnamese <strong>in</strong> the<br />

I<br />

TOP SE6RETh'60MIP4TNX1 Page 45

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