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spartans_in_darkness

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ETHeeMIfHfJ}{l<br />

)1<br />

EO 1. 4. (d)<br />

\\<br />

The Jo<strong>in</strong>t Chiefs wanteclc=Jtohemade aware<br />

of its concern and for him to br<strong>in</strong>g the SSTB up to<br />

strength "with high quality personnel" while<br />

replac<strong>in</strong>g "below standard personnel." 143<br />

(S/;'sn The effect of these constant personnel<br />

shortages on SSTB operations was considerable.<br />

For example, by early 1972 the SSTB's four field<br />

sites were only at about 30 percent of their<br />

authorized strength.v" The bottleneck was the<br />

quality of the recruits who lacked the technical<br />

aptitude for many of the cryptologic specialties.<br />

The practical outcome of this technical skills<br />

shortfall was the requirement for a much longer<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g lead time. So, even though the manpower<br />

levels for the SSTB were nearly met <strong>in</strong> early<br />

1972 - short only by about 15 percent - the<br />

Vietnamese were not gett<strong>in</strong>g their personnel <strong>in</strong>to<br />

productive positions.l'"<br />

(s/;'sn The Americans still questioned the<br />

quality of the Vietnamese SIGINT, even when it<br />

was up and runn<strong>in</strong>g. Vietnamese cryptanalysts<br />

and traffic analysts seemed unable to merge their<br />

results <strong>in</strong>to mean<strong>in</strong>gful <strong>in</strong>telligence product.v"<br />

Intercept steerage suffered due to an <strong>in</strong>ability to<br />

perform collection management of <strong>in</strong>tercept<br />

resources. How <strong>in</strong>formation was dissem<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

from the SSTB to Vietnam's armed forces<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>ed unclear to American advisors. Local<br />

South Vietnamese military commanders received<br />

little <strong>in</strong>formation from their ASTDs. Usually, this<br />

was derived from low-level communist communications.<br />

Intelligence from the central SSTB<br />

centers did reach Vietnamese corps and division<br />

commanders. On the other hand, the Vietnamese<br />

Air Force and Navy did l:t apper to get any<br />

<strong>in</strong>telligence support from organization.<br />

Nor, for that matter, did t e SSTB even collect<br />

communist communications for the other services.<br />

14 7<br />

(S/;'SI) What emerged after three years of<br />

Vietnamization Certa<strong>in</strong>ly, there existed an organizational<br />

structure, replete with functional l<strong>in</strong>es<br />

of relationships, subord<strong>in</strong>ation, communications,<br />

and control. The mish-mash of LLVI teams,<br />

ASTDs, field sites, COMSEC units, and the ARDF<br />

squadrons, was brought under a s<strong>in</strong>gle control.<br />

By 1973, there were over 2,500 personnel <strong>in</strong> the<br />

SSTB. An air force of sorts had been organized<br />

with almost three dozen aircraft, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g EC­<br />

47s and the ubiquitous U-6A, <strong>in</strong> its <strong>in</strong>ventory. A<br />

complete and modern MRDF net was established.<br />

Secure communi:ations, i~cl~~il1gI-IW...18GA<br />

and HW -19~:rv1SE:C:lllterface equipment, the<br />

"I

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