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spartans_in_darkness

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"Fap sEeRET....eaMltHH*1<br />

OGA<br />

DGA<br />

Adams'documentary proof, which, despite its<br />

paucity, was far more persuasive than the<br />

Pentagon's empty folders. As one military <strong>in</strong>telligence<br />

officer later admitted to Adams, \\"You<br />

know, there's a lot more of these little bastards<br />

out there than we thought." 61 Adams returned to<br />

Langley conv<strong>in</strong>ced that the army had accepted his<br />

figures.<br />

CD) Sam Adams, a distant relative of the<br />

famous presidential l<strong>in</strong>e of Adamses, was a CIA<br />

analyst charged with develop<strong>in</strong>g communist<br />

order of battle <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> South Vietnam.<br />

Beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> December 1966, Adams saw that<br />

there was little documentation to support the<br />

then current figures used by MACV or the CIA.<br />

Numbers agreed to <strong>in</strong> earlier years just kept be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

recirculated. Others were based on unreliable<br />

ARVN <strong>in</strong>telligence. Adams soon understood that<br />

if MACV's casualty and desertion figures were<br />

correct, then the communists were close to<br />

runn<strong>in</strong>g out of men. However, the communists<br />

always seemed to be able to make good their<br />

losses."<br />

CD) Want<strong>in</strong>g a more comprehensive order of<br />

battle, Adams cast his analytic net wider to<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude all sources of communist strength. He<br />

factored <strong>in</strong> estimates of support personnel, political<br />

cadre, and the part-time forces from local<br />

communist militia units, just the categories which<br />

the Pentagon had dismissed as "low grade," "parttime,"<br />

and "weaponless." 60 What he found led<br />

him to conclude that the VC and PAVN forces<br />

numbered close to 600,000 personnel - better<br />

than twice MACV's figures. In mid-January 1967,<br />

George Carver, the DCI's Special Assistant for<br />

Vietnam Affairs CSAVA), dispatched Sam Adams<br />

to an order-of-battle conference <strong>in</strong> Honolulu<br />

which had been convened by General Wheeler,<br />

the chairman of the JCS. The MACV <strong>in</strong>telligence<br />

representatives provisionally agreed to a new figure,<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g near 500,000, as a concession to<br />

(V) George<br />

Carver<br />

Page 314<br />

TOP SEGRETNeaMIN"FNX1

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