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spartans_in_darkness

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Tep SE6RETH6eMI.HfRE1<br />

'EO}, 4. (c)<br />

1967) took on collect<strong>in</strong>gI<br />

\<br />

Vietnamese air and air navigation communications."<br />

(8//81) The AFSS site at Danang rema<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

the hub of ground-based SIGINT support to<br />

Roll<strong>in</strong>g Thunder. But its location with<strong>in</strong> that vital<br />

American complex also made it a target by proxy<br />

for communist attacks. For the first six months of<br />

1968, Danang <strong>in</strong>tercept operations lost about 350<br />

hours of coverage due to shutdowns and curtailments<br />

brought by communist rocket, artillery,<br />

and sapper attacks." By late 1970, due to cutbacks,<br />

the consolidation of the Air Force tactical<br />

operations <strong>in</strong> Thailand, and the base security<br />

issue, the decision was made to shut down the<br />

Danang operations which were transferred to<br />

Udorn.<br />

(SI/SI) The 6925th Security Group at Clark<br />

Air Base <strong>in</strong> the Philipp<strong>in</strong>es was the overall operational<br />

control for its detachments at Danang and<br />

<strong>in</strong> Thailand. Its ma<strong>in</strong> responsibility was the process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of the <strong>in</strong>tercept of the North Vietnamese<br />

air-related communications.1<br />

fighter escort aircraft was\shotdown]<br />

\1.....- ----<br />

As a result, the mission,'.. was renamed Silver<br />

Dawn. In February 1967,\the flight aga<strong>in</strong> was<br />

redesignated, this time called Commando Lance.<br />

"--- ---' Unlike the Commando Lance<br />

C-130s, which were be<strong>in</strong>g phased out'by 1968, the<br />

Combat Apple missions, thanks toxthe higher<br />

speed and far greater endurance of the RC-135<br />

airframe, could stageI Irather than<br />

vie for precious space at the overcrowded air<br />

bases <strong>in</strong> Thailand and South Vietnam. Combat<br />

Apple missions were flown <strong>in</strong> the Gulf of Tonk<strong>in</strong><br />

and carried a complement ofl<strong>in</strong>guists to <strong>in</strong>tercept<br />

Vietnamese,I<br />

foice<br />

communications, manual morse <strong>in</strong>tercept, and<br />

ELINT.<br />

L..- ...1In January 1965, it was conceded b<br />

the AFSS to NSA that a consolidation of efforts<br />

"---__---'would be more effective. In June 19.65,<br />

the 6922th Security W<strong>in</strong>g arrived <strong>in</strong>.: the<br />

Philipp<strong>in</strong>es and superseded its subord<strong>in</strong>ate elemerit.'<br />

(SHSI) The aerial <strong>in</strong>tercept mrssions were<br />

flown primarily by two Security Squadrons, and<br />

each one utilized a se arate collection latform.<br />

The air-<br />

"-------------,---,-------,......<br />

men flew on the modified C-130 transports,<br />

which went through a. variety/of mission cover<br />

designators. First, they were known as Queen Bee<br />

flights. In the fall/of 1965, one of the Queen Bee<br />

-tstOpet~tionsst~tion<br />

on a RC-135M<br />

EO 1.4. (c) TOP SESRETHSOMINTH>E1 Page 295

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