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TOP SECRETnCOMINTNX I Chapter 7 - (U) A Springtime ofTrumpets: SIGINT and the Tet Offensive CU) In the history of the Indochina War, the communist Tet Offensive, which began on 31 January 1968 has dominated American popular imagination as no other event of the war. And rightly so. The fury and extent of the attacks were unexpected. Nearly every very major city and military base in South Vietnam was attacked by commando teams and main force units of the National Liberation Front and the People's Army of Vietnam which, themselves, seemed to spring from an earth sown with the mythic crop of dragon's teeth. The Tet Offensive changed the course and nature of the Indochina War in ways unimaginable just a few days earlier. The unvarnished images from this event - the execution of a Viet Cong suspect by Vietnamese National Police General Loan, the dead communist guerrillas sprinkled about the grounds of the U.S. embassy, and U.S. Marines fighting to recapture the rubble of Hue - brought home to Americans and their leaders in a compelling fashion just how much their conceptions and attitudes about the war were mistaken. Most of all, Tet would force President Johnson finally to make a strategic choice for the course of the war; the option he finally chose defined the American effort thereafter. For the communists, the bloodbath they suffered grievously wounded the indigenous National Liberation Front's effectiveness; from now on, North Vietnamese forces would totally dominate the fighting. " ! ·I III r CU) In the aftermath of Tet, two central, and seemingly simple, questions were asked of the (V) Pictures from Tef top, Ceneral LOCln executing a Viet Cong suspect, and bottom, V.S. militClry police fighting on the g~ounqs ofthe V.S. embassy. Tep SEeRET/r'eeMINli'HE1 Page 301
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