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spartans_in_darkness

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fOfl SEeREfh'eOMI'4li'/)(1<br />

EO 1.4. (c)<br />

before it began, but no date is specified.l'"<br />

SIGINT's contribution, which contradicted the<br />

captured material, was a translation issued by the<br />

ASA site at Pleiku on 25 January, that quoted a<br />

message to an unidentified PAVN 1st Division<br />

element that "Preparations for the night of the<br />

battle (1 GRP) be withdrawn immediately. N-Day<br />

could be moved to an earlier [my italics] date<br />

than previously established. It will be reported<br />

later." 158<br />

(s//sn Both reports suggested a previous<br />

attack date had been moved up. A later SIGINT<br />

report conta<strong>in</strong>ed a new date and time (no later<br />

than 0030 on 30 January) The sources of the<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation for both reports were from the same<br />

region, western Pleiku and Kontum Prov<strong>in</strong>ces,<br />

and <strong>in</strong>volved the PAVN 1st Division. Recall, too,<br />

that, with one exception, all references to "N­<br />

Day" were <strong>in</strong>tercepted only <strong>in</strong> B-3 Front communications.<br />

From this evidence, it seems likely that<br />

the changed date applied only to the set of attacks<br />

that occurred on 30 January. Furthermore, the<br />

NSA report series suggests strongly that the<br />

attack date had been decided as far back as 27<br />

January, but no later than 28 January.P" Followup<br />

16, issued late on 1 February, the day after the<br />

general Tet attacks had started, would refer to "N-<br />

,. b' . h J 160<br />

(S//sn The same NSA report series also provides<br />

a possible explanation regard<strong>in</strong>gthe purpose<br />

of the 30 January attacks. Follow-up 11,<br />

issued late on 31 January, reported that communist<br />

units <strong>in</strong> western Pleiku Prov<strong>in</strong>ce were<br />

ordered to create diversions for enemy units by<br />

light<strong>in</strong>g fires and attack<strong>in</strong>g any respond<strong>in</strong>g units.<br />

Although the diversion activity occurred a day<br />

after the 30 January attacks had begun, it is possible<br />

that it may have been a cont<strong>in</strong>uation of the<br />

same "premature" strikes whose purpose was to<br />

further distract American attention from the<br />

buildup and subsequent strikes <strong>in</strong> the urbancenters<br />

of South Vietnam.<br />

(s//sn The SIGINT report of the persistence<br />

of the diversion activity <strong>in</strong> the B-3 Front area suggests<br />

a possible, new <strong>in</strong>terpretation for the 30<br />

January attack: that the preparations and the<br />

compromise of the "N-Day" attacks may have<br />

been <strong>in</strong>tentional, and, <strong>in</strong> fact, were a purposeful<br />

deception designed to further fix Allied attention<br />

away from the general attack on the other urban<br />

centers.1<br />

D ay" as emg on eit er 29 or 30 anuary. ,-- .....1It is possible that<br />

...----------------------.... Hanoi, realiz<strong>in</strong>g the traditional strategic concern<br />

over the region, may have wanted to give the<br />

Allied command a further distraction from the<br />

buildup <strong>in</strong> the urban areas. The preparations for<br />

Tet <strong>in</strong>cluded many deception-arid denial measures,<br />

such as those for.radio traffic, some of which<br />

were suggested by'Soviet advisors.l'" The "noise"<br />

createdbythe communications and movement of<br />

the communist units <strong>in</strong> the B-3 Front was meant<br />

to blanket the buildup of troops <strong>in</strong> and around the<br />

urban areas. The fact that the "N-Day" references,<br />

with one weak exception, were <strong>in</strong>tercepted only<br />

on the B-3 Front networks, raises the possibility<br />

of deception by Hanoi.<br />

,-<br />

OGA<br />

(S//S!) However, if the activity <strong>in</strong> the B-3<br />

"--- ..... Front was <strong>in</strong>tended to distract Allied attention<br />

TOP SEORETliOOMIPHH)(1 Page 335

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