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spartans_in_darkness

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OGA<br />

ES//8I) In June 1963, the ASAbegan test<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

new aircraft, the Army's tw<strong>in</strong>-eng<strong>in</strong>e L-23<br />

Sem<strong>in</strong>ole, equipped with the AN/ARD-15 D/F<br />

equipment. The aircraft itself had several obvious<br />

advantages over the Beaver, foremost be<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

greater speed and range of tw<strong>in</strong> eng<strong>in</strong>es. The L-23<br />

also had better navigational equipment, which<br />

allowed for all-weather operations. The<br />

ANIARD-15 had been improved to the po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

where it offered sharper nulls and a better determ<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

of the median null. The overall accuracy<br />

of the L-23 suite was figured to be twice that of<br />

the Beaver's.F<br />

fIS//SI) With<strong>in</strong> the year, the army's ARDF<br />

program transferred to the Operations section of<br />

the 3rd RRU, where it was <strong>in</strong>tegrated with special<br />

identification techniques (SIT) and the<br />

Whitebirch MRDF network." By the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of 1964, the 3rd RRU Aviation Section had grown<br />

to five aircraft with fourteen pilots, crew and<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>tenance personnel. However, the cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />

growth and success of the ARDF program would<br />

lead to friction between the regular military,<br />

which saw the system as <strong>in</strong>tegral to its combat<br />

plann<strong>in</strong>g, and the cryptologic community,<br />

notably NSA, which held ARDF as an adjunct to<br />

SIGINT operations. The struggle for control of<br />

ARDF assets would rema<strong>in</strong> a sore po<strong>in</strong>t between<br />

NSA and the JCS and would highlight the struggle<br />

over SIGINT assets <strong>in</strong> Vietnam."<br />

ANTENNA<br />

ANTENNAS<br />

(V) L-23 Sem<strong>in</strong>ole ARDF 'lirct

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