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DEVELOPMENT BANKING IN GREECE 1963-2002<br />

Figure 6: Net profit margins<br />

Source: Author’s calculations<br />

Table 6: Net profit margin: summary statistics<br />

ETEBA Investment Bank ETBA<br />

1965-74 1975-86 1987-93 1963-74 1976-86 1987-92 1967-74 1975-86 1987-1993<br />

Mean 0.01 0.03 0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.01 -0.0008 0.01<br />

Median 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.005 0.01<br />

Std. Dev. 0.005 0.02 0.01 0.10 0.008 0.03 0.006 0.02 0.12<br />

Min. 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.34 -0.03 -0.09 -0.02 -0.02 -0.11<br />

Max. 0.01 0.07 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.04 0.25<br />

Solvency ratios<br />

Another interesting ratio is the loss ratio (LR) (Ledgerwood, 1999:211) 9 which is<br />

calculated by dividing the amount of accumulated provision for losses over total<br />

earning assets. In this case, we have included in the earning assets not only the<br />

extended loans but also total investment in securities. This ratio reflects the proportion<br />

of losses that the bank expects –as an actual or precautionary measure–<br />

that they might need to write off as a proportion of all earning assets. In this<br />

sense, it gives us an indication of the riskiness of the portfolio of the bank as perceived<br />

by its management.<br />

9 Ledgerwood (1999:211) calculates this ratio as: loan loss reserve ratio (LLRR) loan<br />

loss reserves for the period over portfolio outstanding for the period. Murinde & Kariisa-<br />

Kasa (1997) calculate a similar measure: COTL net charge-offs over total loans and leases.<br />

~ 241 ~

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