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Siem Reap, Cambodia, 1:196 Siena, Italy, 1:15–18 Sierra Leone, 1:427 Sieverts, Thomas, 2:652 Sikhs, 1:529 Silent film, 1:148–149 Silicon Alley, New York City, 2:798 Silicon Glen, Livingstone, Scotland, 2:798 Silicon Hills, Austin, 2:798 Silicon Valley, California, 1:394, 399, 2:796–800, 929 Silk Road, 1:112–113 Silva, Luis Inácio “Lula” da, 1:83 Silver, Hilary, 2:734 SimCity, 2:716–717 Simmel, Georg, 1:108, 221, 296, 385, 422, 502, 2:668, 717–721, 771–773, 811, 857, 885, 891, 899, 915, 923 “The Metropolis and Mental Life,” 2:718, 773, 841–842, 891 The Philosophy of Money, 2:719 Soziologie, 2:773 Simmel, Gertrude (pseudonym: Marie-Luise Enckendorf), 2:718 Simonsen, Kirsten, 2:959 Simpson, Mark, 1:506 Simulacra, 2:721–723, 807 Sinan, 1:114 Sinclair, Iain, 2:902 Sinclair, Upton, The Jungle, 2:592 Singapore, 2:723–726 architecture, 2:708 Chinese immigration, 1:132 city planning, 2:724–725 colonialism, 1:166, 2:723–724 conservation, 2:725 cultural heritage, 1:196, 539 economy, 1:42, 2:725–726 globalization, 2:725–726 informational city, 1:393 kampungs, 1:419 market city, 1:41 public housing, 2:736–738 toll roads, 1:418 universities, 1:44 urbanization, 1:42 urban renewal, 2:724–725 world city, 1:43 Sinn, Elizabeth, 1:134 Sistemas Locales para la Salud (SILOS), 1:350 Sitte, Camillo, 1:490 Situational theory, 2:917 Situationist city, 2:726–728 Situationist International (SI), 2:726–728, 751 Situationists, 1:355, 2:668–669, 726–728, 751–752, 920, 948 6th of October City, Egypt, 1:99–100 Sixtus V, emperor of Rome, 1:135 Sjoberg, Gideon, 1:41, 494 Sjöman, Vilgot, I Am Curious Yellow, 1:151 SkateBoarder (magazine), 2:728–729 Index 1027 Skateboarding, 2:728–731 Skateparks, 2:729 Skidmore & Owings, 2:562 Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, 1:125 Skid rows, 2:639 Slater, Tom, 1:308 Slater, T. R., 1:490 Slavery, 2:845, 847 Sloane, Hans, 1:536–537 Slone, Dan, 2:552 Slumdog Millionaire, 2:588 Slums. See also Banlieue; Favela; Ghetto; Poverty; Squatter movements; Tenement clearance of, 1:345, 380, 414, 468, 482, 524–525, 2:673, 736, 737 downtown revitalization, 1:186–187, 232 environmental problems, 1:248 extent of, 1:207, 489, 2:736, 889 Haussmann’s Paris, 1:344–345 New York City, 1:524–525, 2:557–559, 671–673 other global cities, 2:575–577 Singapore, 2:724–725 vice, 2:639 Small, Albion, 1:127, 128 Smaoun, Soraya, 2:966 SmartCode, 2:549 SmartCodes, 2:550 Smart growth, 1:162, 334, 2:550, 552, 792 Smart Growth America, 2:550, 552, 648 Smart Growth Network, 2:550, 792 Smeeton, George, Doings in London, 1:34 Smith, Adam, 2:659 Smith, Al, 1:521–522 Smith, M. P., 2:761 Smith, Neil, 1:306–308, 2:666–667, 669, 750, 835 Smith, R. A., 2:664 Smith-Lovin, Lynn, 1:199 Smithson, James, 1:536 Smithsonian, Washington, D.C., 1:536 Snyder, Mary Gail, Fortress America (with Edward J. Blakely), 1:290 Snyder, Mitch, 1:363 Social action, 1:180 Social City, 2:650, 653 Social class. See Class Social constructionism, 2:940 Social democratic housing policy, 1:380–381 Social exclusion, 2:731–735. See also Divided cities; Ghetto; Segregation apartheid, 1:30–32 Athens, 1:46 characteristics, 2:733–734 community, 1:173–174 concept of, 2:731–732 crime, 1:191–192 disability, 1:218–220 divided cities, 1:225–230 favelas, 1:268–272 fourth world, 1:280–282
1028 Index gated communities, 1:289–292 ghettoes, 1:309–312 global cities, 2:576 globalization, 2:734–735 institutions, 2:732–734 other global cities, 2:575–578 poverty and, 2:732–734 restrictive covenants, 2:665 skateboarding, 2:730–731 spaces of difference, 2:756–759 street children, 2:778 suburbanization, 2:782 uneven development, 2:734–735 zoning, 1:260–261 Social Forum of the Americas (Quito, 2004), 2:670 Social geography, 2:748 Social housing, 2:735–738. See also Public housing Amsterdam, 1:22–23 approaches to, 2:737–738 historical development, 2:736 London, 1:462 public housing as, 2:736–737 Social justice, 1:432 Socially sustainable development, 2:792–793 Social movements, 2:738–742 approaches to, 2:738–739 Castells on, 1:116 community sense in, 1:174 fragmentation, 2:741–742 globalization, 1:315 urban activism and opposition, 2:740–741 Social networks, 1:198–199 Social policy, 2:908–909 Social problems, spatial structure and, 2:864–865 Social production of space, 2:742–747. See also Social space architecture, 1:37–38 capitalism, 2:743–747 contradictory effects, 2:745 Gottdiener, 1:319–320 Lefebvre and, 1:448 power, 2:746 real estate, 2:744–745 representations of space, 2:745–746 state role, 2:743–744 Social roles, 2:626 Social Science Review (journal), 2:932 Social space, 2:626–627, 747–751. See also Urban space deconstruction of, 2:750–751 dialectic of society and space, 2:749–750 material environment of social groups, 2:747–748 relations of social positions, 2:748–749 Social vulnerability, 1:120–121 Social welfare. See Welfare Society. See also Social production of space; Social space architecture, 1:36–40 Asian cities, 1:43–44 bazaars, 1:63–64 Gesellschaft, 1:296–298 Lefebvre on, 1:449 space and, 2:720–721 urban archaeology, 1:27 Society and Space (journal), 1:129 Society for Urban, National, and Transnational/Global Anthropology (SUNTA), 2:931 Society of the spectacle, 1:142, 2:668, 670, 726–728, 751–754 Sociocultural human ecology, 1:384–385 Sociological Society, 1:294 Sociology. See New urban sociology; Urban sociology Sociosemiotics, 1:320–321 Sociospatial perspective. See also Gendered space; Social production of space; Social space Berlin, 1:72–73 Buenos Aires, 1:90 globalization, 2:942 Gottdiener and, 1:321–322 new urban sociology, 2:554 Tokyo, 2:816–817 urban design, 2:861 urban ecology, 2:863–865 urban sociology, 2:924 Venice, 2:953–954 Sofia, Bulgaria, 1:350 SoHo, New York City, 1:458–459, 2:545 Soja, Edward W., 1:129, 243, 261, 320, 469, 471, 2:587, 669, 722, 750, 754–755, 875 “Inside Orange County,” 1:262 “Los Angeles,” 1:261 Postmetropolis, 2:755, 893 Postmodern Geographies, 1:261–262, 2:755 Thirdspace, 1:262, 2:755 Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Complex, 1:114 Soldiers Field, Chicago, 2:762 Solomon, Daniel, 2:552 Solondz, Todd, Storytelling, 1:151 Sommer, Robert, 2:773 Sontag, M. S., 1:376 Sontag, Susan, 1:413 Sony Center, Berlin, 2:870 Sophia Antipolis, France, 2:797, 800 Sorkin, Michael, 2:808 Variations on a Theme Park, 1:262 Sorokin, Pitrim A., 2:748–749 S-O-R theory, 2:917 Sound in the city, 2:921 South, N., 1:235 South Africa, 1:30–32, 169, 301–302 Southeast Asia, 1:26, 192, 2:707–708 South Korea. See Republic of Korea South Street Seaport, New York City, 1:197–198, 234, 2:808 Southworth, Michael, 1:476 Soviet Revolution, 1:518 Soviet Union, 1:20, 391, 518–519, 2:573 Space. See also Social production of space; Social space; Urban space abstract, 2:746 place vs., 2:600, 929
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Editorial Board Editor Ray Hutchiso
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Contents List of Entries vii Reader
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viii List of Entries Deindustrializ
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x List of Entries Spaces of Flows S
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xii Reader’s Guide Location Theor
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xiv Reader’s Guide Urban Transpor
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xvi Reader’s Guide Davis, Mike de
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xviii About the Editors Robert A. B
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xx Contributors Mary Ann Caws Gradu
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xxii Contributors Petra Kuppinger M
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xxiv Contributors Harold Takooshian
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xxvi Introduction United States or
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Acknowledgments The development of
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2 Advocacy Planning Steps were inst
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4 Advocacy Planning Table 1 Compari
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6 Affordable Housing Global Advocac
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8 Agora The Latin equivalent of ago
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10 Airports the Acropolis, the cent
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12 Airports powerful. The age of th
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14 Alinsky, Saul change and became
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16 Allegory of Good Government Ambr
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18 Almshouses are also safe to trav
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20 Amsterdam, the Netherlands chang
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22 Amsterdam, the Netherlands distr
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24 Ancient Cities more progressive
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26 Ancient Cities Mesoamerica Like
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28 Annexation In summary, the most
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30 Apartheid the growth of Los Ange
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32 Apartheid number of ethnic “na
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34 Arcade promoted order and contro
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36 Architecture Geist, Johann Fried
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38 Architecture states wanted to al
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40 Architecture important question
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42 Asian Cities many parts of Asia
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44 Athens, Greece way by strengthen
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46 Athens, Greece of myths and proc
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48 Athens, Greece life to archaeolo
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50 Athens, Greece in Attica, that h
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52 Banlieue Ba n l i e u e The banl
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54 Banlieue à loyer modéré). Fre
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56 Barcelona, Spain Las Ramblas—a
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58 Barcelona, Spain the Olympic Gam
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60 Barrio marginalized families wit
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62 Bazaar Hats on display at a baza
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64 Bazaar conventional assumptions
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66 Béguinage Beguinage Amsterdam i
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68 Benjamin, Walter fourteenth cent
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70 Berlin, Germany Writings on Film
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72 Berlin, Germany levels in London
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74 Berry, Brian J. L. 1981, he taug
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76 Bilbao, Spain levels as the city
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78 Bilbao, Spain In Bilbao, the mus
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80 Bohemian well-received stage ada
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82 Brasília, Brazil century, but i
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84 Broadacre City his ideal communi
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86 Bruges, Belgium political, and p
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88 Buenos Aires, Argentina Bruges i
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90 Buenos Aires, Argentina Autónom
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92 Bungalow the colonial bungalow w
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94 Buses Postmodern critics argue t
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96 Buses suburban road systems, and
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98 Cairo, Egypt conquered and settl
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100 Cairo, Egypt City already inclu
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102 Canberra, Australia Singerman,
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104 Capital City keen to divest its
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106 Capital City Table 1 Europe’s
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108 Capital City triumphalist monum
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110 Capitalist City Manchester mean
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112 Caravanserai The attention devo
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114 Castells, Manuel normally inclu
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116 Castells, Manuel viewed the sta
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118 Castells, Manuel Conclusion Acc
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120 Catastrophe system, as commuter
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122 Chicago, Illinois contrast, top
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124 Chicago, Illinois Steel were ki
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126 Chicago School of Urban Sociolo
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128 Chicago School of Urban Sociolo
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130 Childe, V. Gordon been self-sty
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132 Chinatowns Chinatown in London
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134 Chinatowns In many places, the
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136 Christopher Wren, plan for Lond
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138 Cinema (Movie House) films and
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140 Cinematic Urbanism environment
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142 Cinematic Urbanism 2. The essen
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144 Citizenship Table 1 Advantages
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146 Citizenship as a body politic (
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148 City and Film Ci t y a n d fi l
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150 City and Film shock as a decisi
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152 City Beautiful Movement interna
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154 City Beautiful Movement logical
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156 City Club of civic buildings an
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158 City of Memory See also Urban G
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160 City of Memory commemoration, m
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162 City Planning units. Today plan
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164 City Users other while they bot
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166 Colonial City dominated were cl
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168 Colonial City that the form of
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170 Common Interest Development Ros
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172 Community consciousness. Wherea
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174 Community social capital networ
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176 Community Development Co M M u
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178 Community Garden called this pr
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180 Community Organizing power. The
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182 Community Studies Engagement wi
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184 Community Studies A primary aim
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186 Convention Centers outside the
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188 Creative Class has also resulte
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190 Crime Rausch, Stephen and Cynth
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192 Crime increasing reason for the
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194 Cultural Heritage future genera
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196 Cultural Heritage region in Ind
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198 Cyburbia Street Seaport in New
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200 Cyburbia large number of weak n
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Da m a s c u s, sy r i a Capital of
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southwest of the city), and a signi
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characterization of the areas affec
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knowledges of practices elude the g
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36 percent over the same period. Th
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Modern-day Delhi Source: Steven K.
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Depression brought with it new capi
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globalizing capital and demographic
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normally in everyday life. Hence, d
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Imrie, Rob. 1996. Disability and th
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Discotheque and Resort Architecture
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the total number of displacees in t
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(Antifaschistische Schutzmauer). At
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interior was vast. Its 8-meter wall
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policies that would shift costs and
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Downtown Revitalization An attempt
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with producers. Trafficking routes,
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Dorn, N., K. Murji, and N. South. 1
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egard for cultural advancement, tog
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242 Edge City distinguished by a nu
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244 Environmental Justice such as t
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246 Environmental Justice justice,
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248 Environmental Policy air qualit
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250 Environmental Psychology En v i
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252 Environmental Psychology locate
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254 Environmental Psychology healin
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256 Ethnic Enclave civic organizati
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258 Ethnic Entrepreneurship social
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260 Exclusionary Zoning an industri
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262 Exopolis Soja describes decentr
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Fa c t o r i a l Ec o l o g y Facto
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of supply and demand by creating su
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Favelas’ Spatial and Social Featu
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premonition, considered them a majo
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over the city by eliminating povert
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the city projects to the world. Fou
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of authority on the skyline, counte
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Further Readings Dameron, George W.
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statelessness. The 2007 Declaration
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Other things being equal, each firm
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286 Garden City Americans. Gans sho
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288 Garden City Association (in 194
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290 Gated Community A gated communi
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292 Gay Space much more than the ph
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294 Geddes, Patrick Forth Valley re
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296 Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft G
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298 Gendered Space These are upheld
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300 Gendered Space the nature of ge
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302 Gender Equity Planning most pro
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304 General Plan social work, those
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306 Gentrification after World War
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308 Gentrification reasonably self-
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310 Ghetto African American communi
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312 Ghetto Denoting African America
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314 Global City impact of global fo
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316 Globalization globalization has
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318 Globalization Some cities have
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320 Gottdiener, Mark research focus
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322 Gottdiener, Mark 5. Both social
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324 Governance Understanding this s
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326 Graffiti Further Readings Davie
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328 Graffiti writers seeking fame (
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330 Growth Machine among the city s
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332 Growth Machine Urban Fortunes),
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334 Growth Management state governm
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336 Growth Poles Szold, Terry S. an
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Ha l f w a y Ho u s e A halfway hou
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In 2005, Hall won the “Balzan Awa
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and social class segregation follow
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drinking water. Haussmann gave orde
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manuscript was lost in a fire, and
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in his 1989 masterpiece of paleo-ep
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See also Sustainable Development; U
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Heritage City The historic center o
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spaces surrounding it. However, the
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highlife artist Gyedu-Blay Ambolley
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many cities in the world that conce
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ut this condition of serving multip
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A homeless youth on the streets of
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Kusmer, K. 2002. “Down and Out.
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maturity, until the loan is repaid.
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has been a federal priority since t
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above the 14th floor than anywhere
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Hotel, Motel This contemporary hote
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Jakle, J. A., K. A. Sculle, and J.
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afford housing has been hampered by
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the amenities are of a quite differ
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y setting frameworks for financial
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differences between countries. Furt
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Traditional Approaches Associated w
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See also Chicago School of Urban So
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390 Ideal City imposing the same se
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392 Informational City Nevertheless
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394 Informational City community an
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396 Intellectuals The concept of in
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398 Intellectuals change has occurr
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400 Isard, Walter theory and method
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402 Islamic City takes inspiration
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404 Islamic City Muslim cities. How
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406 Istanbul, Turkey flow of immigr
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408 Istanbul, Turkey the other end
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410 Istanbul, Turkey See also Bazaa
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412 Jacobs, Jane Further Readings J
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414 Jacobs, Jane Settling into the
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416 Journey to Work Throughout her
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418 Journey to Work These results s
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420 Kolkata (Calcutta), India Furth
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422 Kracauer, Siegfried “politica
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424 Kracauer, Siegfried operettas a
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La g o s , Nigeria The modern city
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protractedness of litigation over l
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evolved in response to urbanization
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inherent to capitalism also remakes
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land trusts are nonprofit organizat
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Las Vegas at night, from the top of
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postmodern urban design theory. One
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A well-maintained lawn in front of
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of the potential dangers of repeate
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this time that he read the works of
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See also Architecture; Brasília, B
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When these production relations are
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This worldwide urban society will b
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Structures of local government can
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local governments often played impo
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Weber, A. 1929. Theory of the Locat
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esidences to meet specific conditio
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An Economy Transformed The key to u
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when a property became vacant and o
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Angeles is the second-largest city
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iots were sparked across the city a
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the University of Southern Californ
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(HOAs), which provided residents wi
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In 1936, Lösch’s Rockefeller fel
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Technology, where he taught for mor
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contribution was particularly signi
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writings and projects involved coll
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482 Manchester, United Kingdom desc
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484 Manila, Philippines with its pr
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486 Marxism and the City clothes. E
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488 Marxism and the City alongside
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490 Medieval Town Design expansion
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492 Medieval Town Design 0 0 0 0 N
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494 Mediterranean Cities the fifth
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496 Mediterranean Cities Popular su
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498 Megalopolis Horden, P. and N. P
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500 Megalopolis across utter jurisd
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502 Metropolis River delta (greater
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504 Metropolitan Further Readings E
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506 Metropolitan Governance Metropo
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508 Metropolitan Governance Despite
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510 Metropolitan Region some locate
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512 Mexico City, Mexico part of the
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514 Mexico City, Mexico The Conserv
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516 Mexico City, Mexico are chemica
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518 Moscow, Russian Federation Desp
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520 Moscow, Russian Federation Trip
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522 Moses, Robert His civil service
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524 Moses, Robert Neck Bridge (1961
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526 Multicultural Cities Concepts i
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528 Multicultural Cities integratio
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530 Mumbai (Bombay), India See also
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532 Mumford, Lewis Shanghai by 2013
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534 Mumford, Lewis place,” and he
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536 Museums posited an even bleaker
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538 Museums order through symmetry
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Na t i o N a l Ur b a N le a g U e
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city planner and landscape architec
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in terms of architectural features.
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most significant example of an aggl
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America in the 1980s. It advocates
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developed Katrina cottages—a new,
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Further Readings Calthorpe, P. 1992
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of urban space and uneven developme
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volumes (social impact, politics of
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Roosevelt on a card left at Riis’
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ooted in free trade, open markets,
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esidential areas stir before settli
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went on, improving the urban fabric
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and its instrumental rationality. T
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Non-places are mediated spaces that
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Modern scientific Anglo-American to
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the city, urban forms, and urban ec
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Ot h e r Gl O b a l Cities The conc
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exceptionality of the space in rela
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Pa r i s, Fr a n c e Paris has alwa
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metro stretched north to south (fro
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Regents Park in London Source: Kare
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as social as well as physical envir
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ing model), this modernist metropol
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form. Selfstyled the new urbanism
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“Teaching the Young Idea,” phot
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1917. These photographs provide a v
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important than ever, but with the w
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of the Law of the Indies issued by
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at the square sipping a cappuccino,
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not deter urban elites, including t
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community centers, gardens, and oth
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underlies planning can be seen as p
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Flyvbjerg, Bent. 1998. Rationality
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twentieth century also weakened mac
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unions, and middleclass residents
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Further References Clavel, Pierre.
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Sculpture in the Anhui Garden cultu
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practice of artistdesigned street
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PU b l i c aU t h o r i t i e s Pub
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as diverse as informal cooperation
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practices. The fear that partnershi
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individuals’ beliefs and behavior
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in a similar way. Individual identi
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630 Racialization planners, suburba
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632 Railroad Station A railroad sta
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634 Railroad Station The St. Pancra
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636 Real Estate Re a l eS t a t e R
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638 Red-Light District global and l
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640 Red-Light District characterize
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642 Redlining clubs, and DVD/video
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644 Regime Theory elected officials
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646 Regional Governance Lauria, Mic
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648 Regional Governance motivate re
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650 Regional Planning economic grow
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652 Regional Planning the labor mar
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654 Renaissance City For fourteenth
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656 Renaissance City Brunelleschi a
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658 Rent Control Re n t co n t R o
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660 Rent Theory its understanding o
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662 Resort Whistler, British Columb
Page 693 and 694:
664 Resort could be applied to a ra
Page 695 and 696:
666 Revanchist City Revanchists (fr
Page 697 and 698:
668 Right to the City way of living
Page 699 and 700:
670 Right to the City (albeit a cru
Page 701 and 702:
672 Riis, Jacob Manhattan news agen
Page 703 and 704:
674 Rome, Italy ———. 1902. Th
Page 705 and 706:
676 Rome, Italy populace abandoned
Page 707 and 708:
678 Rome, Italy inhabitants, and th
Page 709 and 710:
680 Santa Fe, New Mexico Santuario
Page 711 and 712:
682 Santiago de Compostela, Spain a
Page 713 and 714:
684 São Paulo, Brazil both a signi
Page 715 and 716:
686 São Paulo, Brazil But although
Page 717 and 718:
688 Savannah, Georgia within the na
Page 719 and 720:
690 Savannah, Georgia Savannah, the
Page 721 and 722:
692 Sert, Josep Lluís The founding
Page 723 and 724:
694 Sert, Josep Lluís to make it i
Page 725 and 726:
696 Sewer sewer and define its plac
Page 727 and 728:
698 Sex and the City city had to of
Page 729 and 730:
700 Sex Industry Browne, K., J. Lim
Page 731 and 732:
702 Sex Industry (and, by implicati
Page 733 and 734:
704 Shanghai, China Further Reading
Page 735 and 736:
706 Shanghai, China be a Chinese ve
Page 737 and 738:
708 Shophouse and cities in Southea
Page 739 and 740:
710 Shopping develop cultural capit
Page 741 and 742:
712 Shopping Center Technology pose
Page 743 and 744:
714 Shopping Center Factory outlets
Page 745 and 746:
716 SimCity occurs at the discretio
Page 747 and 748:
718 Simmel, Georg in January 1885,
Page 749 and 750:
720 Simmel, Georg delivery person,
Page 751 and 752:
722 Simulacra simulacrum lies in it
Page 753 and 754:
724 Singapore trade. In demographic
Page 755 and 756:
726 Situationist City bazaar econom
Page 757 and 758:
728 Skateboarding in other media bo
Page 759 and 760:
730 Skateboarding Media Exposure an
Page 761 and 762:
732 Social Exclusion programs. The
Page 763 and 764:
734 Social Exclusion study the econ
Page 765 and 766:
736 Social Housing Social housing f
Page 767 and 768:
738 Social Movements The subsidy ha
Page 769 and 770:
740 Social Movements creating space
Page 771 and 772:
742 Social Production of Space poli
Page 773 and 774:
744 Social Production of Space accu
Page 775 and 776:
746 Social Production of Space The
Page 777 and 778:
748 Social Space the geographical t
Page 779 and 780:
750 Social Space axes. Le perçu, o
Page 781 and 782:
752 Society of the Spectacle agents
Page 783 and 784:
754 Soja, Edward W. the attacks on
Page 785 and 786:
756 Spaces of Difference Sp a c e S
Page 787 and 788:
758 Spaces of Difference these area
Page 789 and 790:
760 Spaces of Flows people, to new
Page 791 and 792:
762 Sports Stadiums Sp o r t S St a
Page 793 and 794:
764 Sports Stadiums stadiums as anc
Page 795 and 796:
766 Sprawl and economic stability (
Page 797 and 798:
768 Sprawl increased considerably.
Page 799 and 800:
770 Squatter Movements has often be
Page 801 and 802:
772 Stranger approaching a new grou
Page 803 and 804:
774 Streetcars that this silent “
Page 805 and 806:
776 Street Children See also Buses;
Page 807 and 808:
778 Street Children most countries
Page 809 and 810:
780 Suburbanization has been a feat
Page 811 and 812:
782 Suburbanization this, suburbani
Page 813 and 814:
784 Subway Bruegmann has argued, so
Page 815 and 816:
786 Surveillance mobile privatizati
Page 817 and 818:
788 Surveillance and in public spac
Page 819 and 820:
790 Sustainable Development implica
Page 821 and 822:
792 Sustainable Development Institu
Page 823 and 824:
794 Sustainable Development by 2015
Page 825 and 826:
796 Technoburbs The urban historian
Page 827 and 828:
798 Technoburbs Silicon Alley, a ne
Page 829 and 830:
800 Technopoles as well. Management
Page 831 and 832:
802 Tenement therefore, met with re
Page 833 and 834:
804 Tenement rooms at the back had
Page 835 and 836:
806 Themed Environments Theming has
Page 837 and 838:
808 Themed Environments parks in th
Page 839 and 840:
810 Time Geography (the so-called f
Page 841 and 842:
812 Toilets The industrialization,
Page 843 and 844:
814 Tokyo, Japan century. State-led
Page 845 and 846:
816 Tokyo, Japan and video games. T
Page 847 and 848:
818 Tourism Further Readings Fujita
Page 849 and 850:
820 Tourism of Cancun, Las Vegas, a
Page 851 and 852:
822 Transit-Oriented Development Ki
Page 853 and 854:
824 Transit-Oriented Development di
Page 855 and 856:
826 Transportation Growth in automo
Page 857 and 858:
828 Transportation Planning that tr
Page 859 and 860:
830 Transportation Planning realiza
Page 861 and 862:
832 Transportation Planning schemes
Page 863 and 864:
834 Uneven Development few while im
Page 865 and 866:
836 Urban dynamic and contradictory
Page 867 and 868:
838 Urban Agglomeration Lewis Mumfo
Page 869 and 870:
840 Urban Anthropology designed to
Page 871 and 872:
842 Urban Anthropology sweeping psy
Page 873 and 874:
844 Urban Anthropology involvement
Page 875 and 876:
846 Urban Archaeology Nation Buildi
Page 877 and 878:
848 Urban Climate Urban archaeology
Page 879 and 880:
850 Urban Climate (three-dimensiona
Page 881 and 882:
852 Urban Climate Table 2 Factors T
Page 883 and 884:
854 Urban Crisis Ur b a n crisis Th
Page 885 and 886:
856 Urban Culture Seligman, Amanda
Page 887 and 888:
858 Urban Culture Attention has als
Page 889 and 890:
860 Urban Design weakness for the c
Page 891 and 892:
862 Urban Ecology (Chicago School)
Page 893 and 894:
864 Urban Ecology (Chicago School)
Page 895 and 896:
866 Urban Economics density of the
Page 897 and 898:
868 Urban Entertainment Destination
Page 899 and 900:
870 Urban Entertainment Destination
Page 901 and 902:
872 Urban Geography economies, envi
Page 903 and 904:
874 Urban Geography geography has f
Page 905 and 906:
876 Urban Health significant contri
Page 907 and 908:
878 Urban Health The Built Environm
Page 909 and 910:
880 Urban History See also Sustaina
Page 911 and 912:
882 Urban History conurbation, and
Page 913 and 914:
884 Urbanism and cultural transform
Page 915 and 916:
886 Urbanization transition, or the
Page 917 and 918:
888 Urbanization Table 1 Largest Ci
Page 919 and 920:
890 Urban League Neuwirth, Robert.
Page 921 and 922:
892 Urban Life the Regional Plannin
Page 923 and 924:
894 Urban Morphology systems. A thi
Page 925 and 926:
896 Urban Morphology we must envisa
Page 927 and 928:
898 Urban Morphology connected urba
Page 929 and 930:
900 Urban Novel Shifts in Academic
Page 931 and 932:
902 Urban Novel modernity has both
Page 933 and 934:
904 Urban Planning built environmen
Page 935 and 936:
906 Urban Planning values should be
Page 937 and 938:
908 Urban Policy areas, and it rein
Page 939 and 940:
910 Urban Policy creation of gated
Page 941 and 942:
912 Urban Politics severely constra
Page 943 and 944:
914 Urban Psychology Between 1940 a
Page 945 and 946:
916 Urban Psychology Contrast With
Page 947 and 948:
918 Urban Semiotics culture is an u
Page 949 and 950:
920 Urban Semiotics throughout the
Page 951 and 952:
922 Urban Sociology Benjamin, Walte
Page 953 and 954:
924 Urban Sociology interests and l
Page 955 and 956:
926 Urban Sociology windows” line
Page 957 and 958:
928 Urban Space automobile age. Cit
Page 959 and 960:
930 Urban Studies meanings ascribed
Page 961 and 962:
932 Urban Studies they set up the U
Page 963 and 964:
934 Urban Studies CEDDU (El Centro
Page 965 and 966:
936 Urban System and uncertainties.
Page 967 and 968:
938 Urban System well documented. T
Page 969 and 970:
940 Urban Theory which social actio
Page 971 and 972:
942 Urban Theory embrace very diffe
Page 973 and 974:
944 Urban Village of Italian Americ
Page 975 and 976:
946 Utopia living, from formal plan
Page 977 and 978:
948 Utopia This indicates the need
Page 980 and 981:
Ve n i c e, it a l y Venice provide
Page 982 and 983:
encode specific relations and notio
Page 984 and 985:
legality), throng many main thoroug
Page 986 and 987:
Wa l k i n g Ci t y The relationshi
Page 988 and 989:
and cultural landscapes, practices,
Page 990 and 991:
in the United States. The cause cé
Page 992 and 993:
around efficiency and waste minimiz
Page 994 and 995:
Then from 1981 to 2004, poverty dec
Page 996 and 997:
London, Paris, Randstad (Holland),
Page 998 and 999:
concerns, fill gaps in the scholars
Page 1000 and 1001:
world economy comprised of core, se
Page 1002 and 1003:
Chase-Dunn, Christopher and Thomas
Page 1004:
The Crown’s interest in reforming
Page 1007 and 1008: 978 Zoöpolis as they impact humans
Page 1009 and 1010: 980 Zoöpolis ephemeral nature of s
Page 1011 and 1012: 982 Index Ahwahnee Principles, 2:55
Page 1013 and 1014: 984 Index interwar, 1:48-49 neoclas
Page 1015 and 1016: 986 Index Blist’s Hill Victorian
Page 1017 and 1018: 988 Index primate city, 2:609 Rome,
Page 1019 and 1020: 990 Index Cinema (movie house), 1:1
Page 1021 and 1022: 992 Index Communitarianism, 1:174 C
Page 1023 and 1024: 994 Index multicentered metropolita
Page 1025 and 1026: 996 Index Lösch on, 1:472-474 Mexi
Page 1027 and 1028: 998 Index Farmers Market, Los Angel
Page 1029 and 1030: 1000 Index global rise of, 1:289-29
Page 1031 and 1032: 1002 Index Gorsem, E., 2:664 Gotham
Page 1033 and 1034: 1004 Index Historic Ordinance of 19
Page 1035 and 1036: 1006 Index suburbanization, 2:783 s
Page 1037 and 1038: 1008 Index Jolson, Al, 1:149 Jones,
Page 1039 and 1040: 1010 Index Sert and, 2:692-693 Tsen
Page 1041 and 1042: 1012 Index Maastricht Treaty, 1:58,
Page 1043 and 1044: 1014 Index economy, 1:515-516 envir
Page 1045 and 1046: 1016 Index National Roundtable of t
Page 1047 and 1048: 1018 Index Olympic Games Athens, 1:
Page 1049 and 1050: 1020 Index gender equity planning,
Page 1051 and 1052: 1022 Index Public art, 2:613-618 an
Page 1053 and 1054: 1024 Index Revolution. See also Fre
Page 1055: 1026 Index Moscow, 1:519 railroad s
Page 1059 and 1060: 1030 Index Strand, Paul, Manhatta (
Page 1061 and 1062: 1032 Index Time cities and, 1:159 c
Page 1063 and 1064: 1034 Index Uptowns, 1:242 Uqba b. N
Page 1065 and 1066: 1036 Index Urban social movements,
Page 1067 and 1068: 1038 Index Wilson, Elizabeth, 2:958
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