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Contents List of Entries vii Reader’s Guide xi About the Editors xvii Contributors xix Introduction xxv Acknowledgments xxviii Entries A 1 M 481 B 51 N 541 C 97 O 575 D 203 P 579 E 241 R 629 F 265 S 679 G 285 H 339 I 389 J 411 K 419 L 427 Index 981 T 795 U 833 V 951 W 957 Z 977
Page 3: Editorial Board Editor Ray Hutchiso
Page 8 and 9: List of Entries Acropolis Advocacy
Page 10 and 11: Lösch, August Lynch, Kevin Manches
Page 12 and 13: Reader’s Guide The Encyclopedia o
Page 14 and 15: Racialization Social Production of
Page 16 and 17: Cities The encyclopedia includes en
Page 18 and 19: About the Editors General Editor Ra
Page 20 and 21: Contributors Manuel B. Aalbers Univ
Page 22 and 23: Mark M. Gray Georgetown University
Page 24 and 25: Itohan Osayimwese University of Was
Page 26 and 27: Introduction We live in an urban wo
Page 28 and 29: y a select group of scholars to wri
Page 30 and 31: A The Athenian Acropolis Ac r o p o
Page 32 and 33: would be no one single plan that wo
Page 34 and 35: them into one public interest would
Page 36 and 37: Housing that consumes less than 30
Page 38 and 39: area to mark the space formally. Th
Page 40 and 41: different ways in which technology
Page 42 and 43: New Direction in Mobility Research
Page 44 and 45: organization, and then leave with t
Page 46 and 47: The allegories of Good and Bad Gove
Page 48 and 49: Urbanization and industrialization
Page 50 and 51: The city is part of the Randstad me
Page 52 and 53: Kingdom’s “right to buy” prog
Page 54 and 55: dominated by large imperial capital
Page 56 and 57:
ancient urban sites. In this newer
Page 58 and 59:
ole as well. But the notion that si
Page 60 and 61:
in 1994. Particular attention is de
Page 62 and 63:
Christopher, A. J. 1998. “(De)Seg
Page 64 and 65:
The precise relation of the stairca
Page 66 and 67:
classic study Architectural Practic
Page 68 and 69:
The modern architecture of Vancouve
Page 70 and 71:
As i A n cities Asia extends from t
Page 72 and 73:
orientation toward export-oriented
Page 74 and 75:
Parthenon at the Acropolis in Athen
Page 76 and 77:
difference from both the Macedonian
Page 78 and 79:
Independence from German occupation
Page 80 and 81:
Ba c k-t o-t h e-ci t y Mo v e M e
Page 82 and 83:
shelter to the very poor of the reg
Page 84 and 85:
Further Readings Fourcaut, A., E. B
Page 86 and 87:
political parties (left wing, natio
Page 88 and 89:
the past decade, economic, cultural
Page 90 and 91:
other cities. Adjacent neighborhood
Page 92 and 93:
an activity and a system based on t
Page 94 and 95:
issue. Due to its uncontrollable an
Page 96 and 97:
labor force crucial to the burgeoni
Page 98 and 99:
witticisms influenced by the surrea
Page 100 and 101:
France, and Great Britain joined th
Page 102 and 103:
thus opening up space in central ur
Page 104 and 105:
which he advocates his views, and w
Page 106 and 107:
Frank Gehry’s Guggenheim Museum B
Page 108 and 109:
McNeill, D. 2000. “McGuggenisatio
Page 110 and 111:
countercultural youth, beat icon Ne
Page 112 and 113:
abstracted from the real problems o
Page 114 and 115:
Freeway 7 7 7 7 11 1. Small farms 2
Page 116 and 117:
which it achieved around 1300. This
Page 118 and 119:
the banks of the River Plate estuar
Page 120 and 121:
century, a new mind-set with regard
Page 122 and 123:
The specific social, cultural, and
Page 124 and 125:
flagship metro or light rail projec
Page 126 and 127:
Ca i r o, Eg y p t Cairo, or Al-Qah
Page 128 and 129:
Infrastructural projects like bridg
Page 130 and 131:
and global (McDonald’s, Monchow W
Page 132 and 133:
extensive tree planting and suburba
Page 134 and 135:
oasted enormous temples and pyramid
Page 136 and 137:
Berlin Federal states did not offer
Page 138 and 139:
Even on a global scale, 5 of the 10
Page 140 and 141:
years, while coming to terms with t
Page 142 and 143:
distinction is made between the hig
Page 144 and 145:
were influenced by the political up
Page 146 and 147:
When Castells started to conduct re
Page 148 and 149:
Zukin, Sharon. 1980. “A Decade of
Page 150 and 151:
lifelines (i.e., roadways for evacu
Page 152 and 153:
interior because it served as the c
Page 154 and 155:
in the metropolitan area shifted dr
Page 156 and 157:
States—is intimately associated w
Page 158 and 159:
used in the Chicago studies. Burges
Page 160 and 161:
4. Monumental public architecture 5
Page 162 and 163:
of downtown cores is indicative of
Page 164 and 165:
Christiansen, F. 2003. Chinatown, E
Page 166 and 167:
major changes—the widening of maj
Page 168 and 169:
cinemas shared characteristics with
Page 170 and 171:
kind of analysis, film studies are
Page 172 and 173:
enewal programs, urban marketing, g
Page 174 and 175:
an insider. This creates a figure i
Page 176 and 177:
Christian, heterosexual, male, Whit
Page 178 and 179:
Paris. Throughout much of its early
Page 180 and 181:
inner-city theaters by storm. Later
Page 182 and 183:
of the population to the cities is
Page 184 and 185:
government planned to transform the
Page 186 and 187:
City clubs worked through civic com
Page 188 and 189:
manifest itself through sharp contr
Page 190 and 191:
Rossi, Aldo. 1984. The Architecture
Page 192 and 193:
Levy, John M. 2003. Contemporary Ur
Page 194 and 195:
well as in the use of top cultural
Page 196 and 197:
army. Colonial cities appear in the
Page 198 and 199:
Constructed from the cheapest mater
Page 200 and 201:
Co M M u n i t y The concept of com
Page 202 and 203:
change, theorizations of community
Page 204 and 205:
formed by kin and clan, the questio
Page 206 and 207:
more of a social service mission. T
Page 208 and 209:
Gardens varied widely based on loca
Page 210 and 211:
Co M M u n i t y st u d i E s Commu
Page 212 and 213:
ange of class, ethnic, and identity
Page 214 and 215:
Furthermore, research conducted by
Page 216 and 217:
and St. Louis acquired a site on th
Page 218 and 219:
young and mobile—make location de
Page 220 and 221:
neighborhoods that were located clo
Page 222 and 223:
laws as part of the War on Drugs ha
Page 224 and 225:
grown from being the effort of a fe
Page 226 and 227:
A plaza near the Teatro Nacional in
Page 228 and 229:
computer-mediated communication, is
Page 230:
explored the influence of everyday
Page 233 and 234:
204 Damascus, Syria early Christian
Page 235 and 236:
206 Davis, Mike he has an expansive
Page 237 and 238:
208 de Certeau, Michel D e ce r t e
Page 239 and 240:
210 Deindustrialization power tends
Page 241 and 242:
212 Delhi, India old/north and new/
Page 243 and 244:
214 Developer also witnessed, howev
Page 245 and 246:
216 Developer retail, for example
Page 247 and 248:
218 Disability and the City Kenning
Page 249 and 250:
220 Disability and the City cannot
Page 251 and 252:
222 Discotheque films, clothes, and
Page 253 and 254:
224 Displacement maintenance, and r
Page 255 and 256:
226 Divided Cities national boundar
Page 257 and 258:
228 Divided Cities Thus, as Fraser
Page 259 and 260:
230 Downs, Anthony and African Amer
Page 261 and 262:
232 Downtown Revitalization for exa
Page 263 and 264:
234 Drug Economy specialty shopping
Page 265 and 266:
236 Drug Economy participation. Oft
Page 267 and 268:
238 Du Bois, W. E. B. affecting Afr
Page 270 and 271:
Ed g E Ci t y Edge city is a term u
Page 272 and 273:
studies. John Macionis and Vincent
Page 274 and 275:
polychlorinated biphenyl. Prolonged
Page 276 and 277:
Young, Iris M. 2004. “Responsibil
Page 278 and 279:
migration policies, and stream dayl
Page 280 and 281:
capacities for behavior and the soc
Page 282 and 283:
satisfactions of those who use them
Page 284 and 285:
Stokols, Daniel and Irwin Altman. 1
Page 286 and 287:
hythm of the community in reference
Page 288 and 289:
esources (e.g., financial capital,
Page 290 and 291:
community character and curtail dem
Page 292:
Soja, Edward. 1989. “It All Comes
Page 295 and 296:
266 Fair Housing Further Readings B
Page 297 and 298:
268 Favela Fa v e l a The term fave
Page 299 and 300:
270 Favela as an evil, a “cancer
Page 301 and 302:
272 Flâneur warring criminal organ
Page 303 and 304:
274 Florence, Italy the flâneur th
Page 305 and 306:
276 Florence, Italy A view of Flore
Page 307 and 308:
278 Florence, Italy religious compl
Page 309 and 310:
280 Fourth World a central forum an
Page 311 and 312:
282 Fujita, Masahisa Indeed, many o
Page 314 and 315:
Ga n s, He r b e r t The sociologis
Page 316 and 317:
Ebenezer Howard’s design for the
Page 318 and 319:
Buder, Stanley. 1990. Visionaries a
Page 320 and 321:
eliant on walls and private securit
Page 322 and 323:
as they attracted heterosexual cons
Page 324 and 325:
attempt to summarize his brand of e
Page 326 and 327:
evident within society. Gemeinschaf
Page 328 and 329:
The genesis of this approach to spa
Page 330 and 331:
the highly sexualized contacts that
Page 332 and 333:
injustice varies across time and cu
Page 334 and 335:
prosperity, and general welfare, as
Page 336 and 337:
a developing rent gap in run-down n
Page 338 and 339:
esearch theme in more than half the
Page 340 and 341:
Today, the Museo Communita Ebraica
Page 342 and 343:
Wacquant, Loïc. 2008. Urban Outcas
Page 344 and 345:
this blind spot are under way, even
Page 346 and 347:
more accountable and also more repl
Page 348 and 349:
corporate headquarters and professi
Page 350 and 351:
The foundation of all semiotics is
Page 352 and 353:
See also Castells, Manuel; Chicago
Page 354 and 355:
These differences are most evident
Page 356 and 357:
crime control thesis advanced by Wi
Page 358 and 359:
or its style, or its placement. Som
Page 360 and 361:
argue that one interesting thing ab
Page 362 and 363:
Further Readings del Cerro Santamar
Page 364 and 365:
growth management realm. Europe has
Page 366:
Policies based on growth pole theor
Page 369 and 370:
340 Hall, Peter groups in the plann
Page 371 and 372:
342 Harvey, David positivist-scient
Page 373 and 374:
344 Haussmann, Baron Georges-Eugèn
Page 375 and 376:
346 Hawley, Amos Britain was not fa
Page 377 and 378:
348 Healthy Cities This concern wit
Page 379 and 380:
350 Healthy Cities International Ex
Page 381 and 382:
352 Heritage City World Heritage Wo
Page 383 and 384:
354 Heterotopia castle that predate
Page 385 and 386:
356 Hip Hop hip hop is how bodies,
Page 387 and 388:
358 Historic Cities of the city’s
Page 389 and 390:
360 Historic Cities renovation of C
Page 391 and 392:
362 Homelessness conservation of it
Page 393 and 394:
364 Homelessness illness to differe
Page 395 and 396:
366 Homeownership Further Readings
Page 397 and 398:
368 Homeownership primary source of
Page 399 and 400:
370 Hong Kong, China reformers and
Page 401 and 402:
372 Hotel, Motel circulation, wheth
Page 403 and 404:
374 Hotel, Motel simple as a room a
Page 405 and 406:
376 Housing The Integration of Hous
Page 407 and 408:
378 Housing dissatisfaction. Such d
Page 409 and 410:
380 Housing Policy work. Research s
Page 411 and 412:
382 Housing Policy of this analysis
Page 413 and 414:
384 Human Ecology Basic Characteris
Page 415 and 416:
386 Human Ecology the discipline aw
Page 418 and 419:
Id e a l CI t y Sharp straight line
Page 420 and 421:
Very often, ideal cities of archite
Page 422 and 423:
finance institutions for trade and
Page 424 and 425:
(R&D) and innovation in their area,
Page 426 and 427:
Manchester Literary and Philosophic
Page 428 and 429:
living and that modern Western indu
Page 430 and 431:
Regional Science. In 1960, the firs
Page 432 and 433:
century AD, Maliki law was highly d
Page 434 and 435:
The madinah, it would seem, is well
Page 436 and 437:
An apartment building in current-da
Page 438 and 439:
tried to control them, especially d
Page 440 and 441:
Ja c k s o n, ke n n e t h t. Kenne
Page 442 and 443:
opportunity to speak at a 1956 Harv
Page 444 and 445:
locks to maximize opportunities for
Page 446 and 447:
In most countries, the proportion t
Page 448 and 449:
Ka m p u n g Kampung, the Malay wor
Page 450 and 451:
egulation, negotiation, and politic
Page 452 and 453:
dealing with the widest possible ar
Page 454:
Kracauer, Siegfried. 1995. The Mass
Page 457 and 458:
428 Lagos, Nigeria complete with th
Page 459 and 460:
430 Landscape Architecture developm
Page 461 and 462:
432 Landscapes of Power draws on en
Page 463 and 464:
434 Land Trusts Last, Zukin discuse
Page 465 and 466:
436 Las Vegas, Nevada place, Las Ve
Page 467 and 468:
438 Las Vegas, Nevada spatially and
Page 469 and 470:
440 Lawn temperatures, the scarcity
Page 471 and 472:
442 Lawn The Lawn as Sociocultural
Page 473 and 474:
444 Le Corbusier Pressure to seek s
Page 475 and 476:
446 Le Corbusier the schools of arc
Page 477 and 478:
448 Lefebvre, Henri of neocapitalis
Page 479 and 480:
450 Lefebvre, Henri A New Role for
Page 481 and 482:
452 Local Government central monarc
Page 483 and 484:
454 Local Government local level to
Page 485 and 486:
456 Location Theory Staat (The Isol
Page 487 and 488:
458 Loft Living hearings. They dema
Page 489 and 490:
460 London, United Kingdom Zukin, S
Page 491 and 492:
462 London, United Kingdom househol
Page 493 and 494:
464 Los Angeles, California likely
Page 495 and 496:
466 Los Angeles, California souther
Page 497 and 498:
468 Los Angeles School of Urban Stu
Page 499 and 500:
470 Los Angeles School of Urban Stu
Page 501 and 502:
472 Lösch, August Chicago School m
Page 503 and 504:
474 Lynch, Kevin incomes—is settl
Page 505 and 506:
476 Lynch, Kevin maps. Some of thes
Page 507 and 508:
478 Lynch, Kevin was supported by t
Page 510 and 511:
Ma n c h e s t e r, Un i t e d Ki n
Page 512 and 513:
discretionary urban funding. The Ce
Page 514 and 515:
Lake and Manila Bay. Its elevation
Page 516 and 517:
with the more complex issue of how
Page 518 and 519:
ole of competition between rival bl
Page 520 and 521:
Aspects of Urban Design in the Midd
Page 522 and 523:
idea of how to create a new town. I
Page 524 and 525:
for congregation of different popul
Page 526 and 527:
At the level of Mediterranean citys
Page 528 and 529:
Table 1 Population in Megalopolitan
Page 530 and 531:
1950-1970: The Rise of the Suburbs
Page 532 and 533:
and the sense that one had lost eff
Page 534 and 535:
metropolitan statistical area (MSA)
Page 536 and 537:
transformation of the political pro
Page 538 and 539:
This is just one illustration of wh
Page 540 and 541:
Emerging metropolitan forms have be
Page 542 and 543:
opulent districts to the south and
Page 544 and 545:
Despite positive aspects of this gr
Page 546 and 547:
See also City Planning; Deindustria
Page 548 and 549:
(with a projected service life of 2
Page 550 and 551:
post-socialist. Their hasty applica
Page 552 and 553:
the Hudson River waterfront for sev
Page 554 and 555:
The newspapers first turned a consi
Page 556 and 557:
More than 30 percent speak a langua
Page 558 and 559:
Mandarin translation services for c
Page 560 and 561:
the city’s population lives in in
Page 562 and 563:
Howard. Cities must reach a critica
Page 564 and 565:
level, the project’s core thesis
Page 566 and 567:
The British Museum in London houses
Page 568:
Monterey, California, refashioned f
Page 571 and 572:
542 Necropolis The French is in tur
Page 573 and 574:
544 Neighborhood Revitalization Hac
Page 575 and 576:
546 New Regionalism Opposed to this
Page 577 and 578:
548 New Urbanism suburbanites found
Page 579 and 580:
550 New Urbanism In October 1991, J
Page 581 and 582:
552 New Urbanism Duany, Elizabeth M
Page 583 and 584:
554 New Urban Sociology deindustria
Page 585 and 586:
556 New York City, New York On the
Page 587 and 588:
558 New York City, New York reforme
Page 589 and 590:
560 New York City, New York New Yor
Page 591 and 592:
562 Nightlife was that of modernism
Page 593 and 594:
564 Nightlife Vauxhall at first, bu
Page 595 and 596:
566 Night Spaces casually acquainte
Page 597 and 598:
568 Non-Place Realm Yet, the creati
Page 599 and 600:
570 Non-Sexist City work by creatin
Page 601 and 602:
572 Nuclear War planning. Ideally,
Page 603 and 604:
574 Nuclear War changed the demogra
Page 605 and 606:
576 Other Global Cities “third wo
Page 607 and 608:
578 Other Global Cities and refugee
Page 609 and 610:
580 Paris, France And as for the la
Page 611 and 612:
582 Parks city itself. As Paris goe
Page 613 and 614:
584 Parks Industrial cities such as
Page 615 and 616:
586 Patchwork Urbanism Chadwick, G.
Page 617 and 618:
588 Patchwork Urbanism city’s sig
Page 619 and 620:
590 Photography and the City potent
Page 621 and 622:
592 Photography and the City enough
Page 623 and 624:
594 Photography and the City these
Page 625 and 626:
596 Piazza A piazza in Rome Source:
Page 627 and 628:
598 Piazza especially those of Marx
Page 629 and 630:
600 Placemaking interests. Placemak
Page 631 and 632:
602 Placemaking economic enterprise
Page 633 and 634:
604 Planning Theory Table 1 Dimensi
Page 635 and 636:
606 Planning Theory the stronger ar
Page 637 and 638:
608 Political Machine personal touc
Page 639 and 640:
610 Progressive City for a site; ad
Page 641 and 642:
612 Progressive City more responsiv
Page 643 and 644:
614 Public Art Inukshuk sculpture a
Page 645 and 646:
616 Public Art Public art as founta
Page 647 and 648:
618 Public Art independent curators
Page 649 and 650:
620 Public-Private Partnerships lon
Page 651 and 652:
622 Public-Private Partnerships pub
Page 653 and 654:
624 Public Realm finances, is the c
Page 655 and 656:
626 Public Realm portion of public
Page 658 and 659:
Ra c i a l i z a t i o n Racializat
Page 660 and 661:
acialized space occupied by the Afr
Page 662 and 663:
The ornate interior of the Antwerp
Page 664 and 665:
to occur. In part, this might be ac
Page 666 and 667:
and the networks and relationships
Page 668 and 669:
distinctive, well known, and persis
Page 670 and 671:
As well as red-light districts, man
Page 672 and 673:
in both the amount and terms of mor
Page 674 and 675:
ecomes: How are those interests rec
Page 676 and 677:
poor, port wardens, and other servi
Page 678 and 679:
governments are the rule. Metropoli
Page 680 and 681:
to find a rational distribution of
Page 682 and 683:
of criticism over the years. There
Page 684 and 685:
mathematical beauty, based on the h
Page 686 and 687:
put it) “a state within the state
Page 688 and 689:
Re n t th e o R y Land rent refers
Page 690 and 691:
obstacle to the accumulation of cap
Page 692 and 693:
Aix-les-Bains and Aix-en-Provence (
Page 694 and 695:
Pearce, D. 1989. Tourist Developmen
Page 696 and 697:
Smith’s revanchist city thesis ha
Page 698 and 699:
important, focusing critical attent
Page 700 and 701:
capital as an end in itself, but wo
Page 702 and 703:
schools to be built with adjoining
Page 704 and 705:
After surviving the crucible of the
Page 706 and 707:
St. Peter’s Square (Piazza San Pi
Page 708 and 709:
Sa n t a Fe, ne w Me x i c o Santa
Page 710 and 711:
Chris Wilson has noted that early p
Page 712 and 713:
They are longitudinal in nature, wi
Page 714 and 715:
lead to the construction of a Brazi
Page 716 and 717:
Further Readings Bruno, E. 1953. Hi
Page 718 and 719:
often cited as the country’s most
Page 720 and 721:
est preserved ensembles of nineteen
Page 722 and 723:
uilt from this plan, although Sert
Page 724 and 725:
———. 1942. Can Our Cities Sur
Page 726 and 727:
all efforts to contain and steriliz
Page 728 and 729:
clustering abound. Studies of these
Page 730 and 731:
hence helped to maintain the sancti
Page 732 and 733:
thus stressed it is not permissible
Page 734 and 735:
Shanghai has become a cosmopolitan
Page 736 and 737:
Cities such as Suzhou, Wuxi, and Ch
Page 738 and 739:
Sh o p p i n g Shopping is a basic
Page 740 and 741:
iggest, most elegant department sto
Page 742 and 743:
on the existing urban structure. Fi
Page 744 and 745:
however, on the place of origin: th
Page 746 and 747:
opposed to civic or spiritual) phen
Page 748 and 749:
Concept of the Stranger In this sen
Page 750 and 751:
the popular activities and habitual
Page 752 and 753:
approaches that attempt to reinsert
Page 754 and 755:
philosophy to excise urban slums an
Page 756 and 757:
transformation, so that they might
Page 758 and 759:
for the International Skateboard Ch
Page 760 and 761:
frequently in areas of semicontroll
Page 762 and 763:
low income, by addressing the multi
Page 764 and 765:
importance of services, the decline
Page 766 and 767:
authority, which may be central or
Page 768 and 769:
This early concept of urban social
Page 770 and 771:
these “green” and participatory
Page 772 and 773:
A representation of space is constr
Page 774 and 775:
foreign direct investment in real e
Page 776 and 777:
exchange value outstrip use and use
Page 778 and 779:
sciences to develop a concept of
Page 780 and 781:
weakening the class struggle. Simil
Page 782 and 783:
distinguished between a concentrate
Page 784 and 785:
was critiqued as being written by a
Page 786 and 787:
outnumber men in the more “sensit
Page 788 and 789:
place, not out of place. This shows
Page 790 and 791:
in cities are entangled with those
Page 792 and 793:
the number of knowledge workers led
Page 794 and 795:
Sports Stadiums Comerica Park, whic
Page 796 and 797:
awareness that it is happening and
Page 798 and 799:
Stadt Entwerfen. Band 5 Der Schrift
Page 800 and 801:
small groups of the urban poor trav
Page 802 and 803:
whom they do not know personally. W
Page 804 and 805:
“Elevated car falls to street”
Page 806 and 807:
protectors on the street, and they
Page 808 and 809:
at restaurants or riding on buses,
Page 810 and 811:
produced streetcar suburbs in the U
Page 812 and 813:
y women moving out of slums via off
Page 814 and 815:
cooperation between various private
Page 816 and 817:
Defining Surveillance Surveillance
Page 818 and 819:
extreme, in the fractured cities of
Page 820 and 821:
economies are able to benefit diver
Page 822 and 823:
potential and to be more self-relia
Page 824 and 825:
Te c h n o b u r b s The term techn
Page 826 and 827:
technological laboratories and high
Page 828 and 829:
Further Readings Castells, Manuel a
Page 830 and 831:
Castells, Manuel and Peter Hall. 19
Page 832 and 833:
Yard of a tenement at Park Avenue a
Page 834 and 835:
in the early twentieth century, esp
Page 836 and 837:
that owns and operates them (e.g.,
Page 838 and 839:
city visitors are free to wander ab
Page 840 and 841:
dimensions of human geography. Time
Page 842 and 843:
dis-enabled, by a lack of certainty
Page 844 and 845:
printing, electronics, steel and me
Page 846 and 847:
Tokyo’s spatial distribution of i
Page 848 and 849:
human spirit, as opposed to the mea
Page 850 and 851:
they do not leave the tourists’ e
Page 852 and 853:
A last but not least factor, and mo
Page 854 and 855:
Tr a n s p o r T a T i o n Transpor
Page 856 and 857:
immense pressure. Transit ridership
Page 858 and 859:
goals and objectives for the plan.
Page 860 and 861:
to shift the role of government fro
Page 862 and 863:
Un e v e n De v e l o p m e n t The
Page 864 and 865:
Some of these ideas connect with th
Page 866 and 867:
comparisons of “urbanized areas
Page 868 and 869:
urban—more precisely, reported as
Page 870 and 871:
emphasis on “primitive” peoples
Page 872 and 873:
folk-urban continuum, came under sc
Page 874 and 875:
Ur b a n ar c h a e o l o g y Urban
Page 876 and 877:
eligious practices beyond those of
Page 878 and 879:
Urban Climate Figure 1 Scales of Ur
Page 880 and 881:
oundary layer) and in the urban sur
Page 882 and 883:
Roofs may be altered to increase th
Page 884 and 885:
public facilities, but much of the
Page 886 and 887:
urban condition. Wirth, a member of
Page 888 and 889:
which they live and factors such as
Page 890 and 891:
They can handle problems of periphe
Page 892 and 893:
the size of a population and the pa
Page 894 and 895:
the location of demolished building
Page 896 and 897:
incorporates neighborhood choice as
Page 898 and 899:
Urban Entertainment Destination Chi
Page 900 and 901:
economic inequality and social excl
Page 902 and 903:
While geographers treat these model
Page 904 and 905:
geographers in a discussion of the
Page 906 and 907:
in the rapidly urbanizing developin
Page 908 and 909:
Key events that prompted the post-W
Page 910 and 911:
a phenomenon of central importance
Page 912 and 913:
nation to which it belongs. The adv
Page 914 and 915:
where “there exists a condition o
Page 916 and 917:
impact of cities upon human behavio
Page 918 and 919:
century different from the industri
Page 920 and 921:
National Urban League. 1950. 40th A
Page 922 and 923:
the establishment of an assertive a
Page 924 and 925:
especially to the early work of Ott
Page 926 and 927:
cities (cf. intraurban physiognomy)
Page 928 and 929:
Ur b a n no v e l The study of the
Page 930 and 931:
cities have lost much of their circ
Page 932 and 933:
See also Dickens, Charles; Flâneur
Page 934 and 935:
address these problems, the impleme
Page 936 and 937:
well as (or even rather than) the c
Page 938 and 939:
emained provisional, as the new urb
Page 940 and 941:
Ur b a n po l i t i c s The study o
Page 942 and 943:
Historical Perspectives The governa
Page 944 and 945:
causes and effects of this little-u
Page 946 and 947:
overload causes long-term adaptatio
Page 948 and 949:
semiotic analysis can be applied to
Page 950 and 951:
marketing. The postindustrial city
Page 952 and 953:
shared meaning with functional inte
Page 954 and 955:
(and other times less) to do with u
Page 956 and 957:
City, edited by R. E. Park and E. W
Page 958 and 959:
produced have emerged from several
Page 960 and 961:
involving such physical objects as
Page 962 and 963:
programs hoped to raise the stature
Page 964 and 965:
to, their home disciplines. Of cour
Page 966 and 967:
different path from central place t
Page 968 and 969:
systems, and by the available techn
Page 970 and 971:
Marxism urban theorists. Urban poli
Page 972 and 973:
the phenomenon under investigation
Page 974 and 975:
within walking distance, a mix of h
Page 976 and 977:
Bauhaus School issued challenging a
Page 978:
Hall, Peter. 2002. Cities of Tomorr
Page 981 and 982:
952 Venice, Italy The Republic (oft
Page 983 and 984:
954 Venice, Italy prostitutes. Even
Page 985 and 986:
956 Veranda and Normandy, from wher
Page 987 and 988:
958 Walking City bias and neglect o
Page 989 and 990:
960 Waste contaminating those near
Page 991 and 992:
962 Waste account of London Labour
Page 993 and 994:
964 Women and the City the southern
Page 995 and 996:
966 World City planning, as well as
Page 997 and 998:
968 World City capital, and culture
Page 999 and 1000:
970 World-Systems Perspective Walle
Page 1001 and 1002:
972 World-Systems Perspective The W
Page 1003 and 1004:
974 Wren, Sir Christopher between t
Page 1006 and 1007:
Zo ö p o l i s Zoöpolis refers to
Page 1008 and 1009:
inquiry and were increasingly avail
Page 1010 and 1011:
Index Entry titles and their page n
Page 1012 and 1013:
Animals, 2:977-980 Annapolis, Maryl
Page 1014 and 1015:
Baudrillard, Jean, 1:94, 140, 262,
Page 1016 and 1017:
Brunel, Isambard Kingdom, 2:592 Bru
Page 1018 and 1019:
Charleston, South Carolina, 1:196 C
Page 1020 and 1021:
City users, 1:163-165 City walls, 1
Page 1022 and 1023:
Counterpublic spheres, 1:328 Crang,
Page 1024 and 1025:
Disease, 2:802, 877. See also Hygie
Page 1026 and 1027:
Environmental racism, 1:244 Environ
Page 1028 and 1029:
Form-based codes, 2:549 Form-Based
Page 1030 and 1031:
Giersch, Herbert, 1:474 Gilbert, D.
Page 1032 and 1033:
Hadrian, 1:47 Hägerstrand, Torsten
Page 1034 and 1035:
Hovorka, Alice, 2:978 Howard, Ebene
Page 1036 and 1037:
Healthy Cities movement, 1:350 mega
Page 1038 and 1039:
Kureishi, Hanif, 1:151, 2:902 Kures
Page 1040 and 1041:
Loma Prieta earthquake (1989), 1:11
Page 1042 and 1043:
Maximilian I, emperor of Mexico, 1:
Page 1044 and 1045:
sex industry, 2:700-703 youth, 2:75
Page 1046 and 1047:
urban villages, 2:944-945 values an
Page 1048 and 1049:
Participatory rural appraisal, 1:17
Page 1050 and 1051:
Postmodernism architecture, 1:40 ci
Page 1052 and 1053:
comprehensive planning, 1:2-3, 4, 2
Page 1054 and 1055:
Saarinen, Eliel, 2:693 Sabah, Majed
Page 1056 and 1057:
Siem Reap, Cambodia, 1:196 Siena, I
Page 1058 and 1059:
Simmel’s social theory of, 2:720-
Page 1060 and 1061:
Sydney, Australia, 1:308, 309, 527,
Page 1062 and 1063:
planning, 2:822-824, 826-832 railro
Page 1064 and 1065:
demographic, 2:881 difference, 1:44
Page 1066 and 1067:
Vienna, Austria, 1:196, 354, 397 Vi
Page 1068:
Zeublin, Manuel, The Chicago Ghetto
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