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DƯỢC LÍ Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics 12th, 2010

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1998

INDEX

Anthracyclines, 1713–1715

liposomal, for Kaposi sarcoma, 1823

Anthraquinone laxatives, 1333–1334

effects on bowel function, 1330t

Anthrax, penicillin for, 1487

Antiandrogens, 1668t–1670t

Anti-androgens, 1204–1205,

1765–1766

adverse effects and side effects of,

1763

non-steroidal, 1761f, 1765–1766

mechanism of action of, 1765

steroidal, 1761f, 1765–1766

Antianginal agent(s), 752, 752f,

753–761

amlodipine as, 766–767

antiplatelet drugs as, 752

aspirin as, 767

beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists

as, 752

for unstable angina, 768

calcium-channel blockers as, 752,

766–767

diltiazem as, 766

mechanism of action of, 752

metoprolol as, 767

nitrates as, 756–757, 759–760

buccal administration, 760

cutaneous administration, 760

mechanism of action of, 756–757

oral administration, 759–760

sublingual administration, 759

transmucosal administration, 760

nitroglycerin as, 760

nitrovasodilators as, 752

ranolazine as, 752

statins as, 752

therapeutic uses of, strategies for,

comparison of, 768–771

verapamil as, 766

Antiangiogenesis therapy, 1738–1740

toxicity of, 1739–1740

Antiarrhythmic drugs, 815–848. See

also specific agent

acebutolol, 831–832

action potential-prolonging, 826f

adenosine, 834, 835t

amiodarone, 824t, 827, 834–837,

835t

arrhythmias caused by, 821t, 833

bepridil, 830

beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists,

824t, 828, 831–832 (See also

Beta-adrenergic receptor

antagonists; specific agent)

Antiarrhythmic drugs (Cont.):

bretylium, 837

calcium channel antagonists, 767

calcium-channel blockers, 830–831

(See also Calcium channel

antagonists; specific agent)

classification of, 827–832

contraindications to, 833, 833t

digitalis glycosides, 835t, 837–839

digoxin, 835t, 837–839

diltiazem, 830, 831, 835t

disopyramide, 835t, 839

dofetilide, 835t, 839

dosage and administration of,

835t–836t

dronedarone, 835t, 839–840

electrophysiological actions of, 829t

esmolol, 832, 835t, 840

flecainide, 824t, 828, 835t,

840–841

ibutilide, 835t, 841

isoproterenol, 824t

lidocaine, 824t, 827, 828, 835t,

841–842

magnesium, 824t, 842

mechanism of action of, 823–827

mexiletine, 828, 836t, 842

pharmacokinetics of, 835t–836t

plasma concentration of,

monitoring, 833

principles of use, 832–833

procainamide, 836t, 842–843

propafenone, 836t

properties of, 834–845

propranolol, 828, 831–832, 836t

quinidine, 828, 836t, 843–844

ranolazine, 828

sodium channel blockers, 826f, 827,

827f, 828

toxicity of, 828–829

sotalol, 831–832, 836t, 845

state-dependent ion channel block,

827

therapeutic approaches with,

selection among, 832–833

therapeutic uses of, 834–845

goals, 832

verapamil, 824t, 830, 831, 836t

vernakalant, 845

Antibacterial agents, for neoplastic

disease, 1668t–1670t

Antibiotic(s). See also Antimicrobial

agents

ABC transporters and, 105t, 106t

arrhythmias caused by, 832

Antibiotic(s) (Cont.):

and benzoyl peroxide, combinations,

for acne, 1817

for cancer, 1712–1715

histamine and, 914

for inflammatory bowel disease,

1360

and statins, interactions, 896

systemic

for acne, 1816–1817

for cutaneous infections, 1816

therapeutic uses of, for

inflammatory bowel disease,

1352t

topical, for acne, 1816–1817

Anticancer drugs , polymorphisms and

response to, 159t

Anticholinergic agents, 211–212

anticholinesterase for intoxication

with, 252

for bowel disorders, 1340–1341

for nausea and vomiting, 1344

Anticholinergic toxidrome, 83t

Anticholinergic toxidrome antidote,

86t

Anticholinesterase agents

absorption of, 247

acetylcholinesterase structure and,

240–241

acute intoxication by, 248

“aging” of, 249

for Alzheimer’s disease, 252–253

for anticholinergic intoxication, 252

chemistry of, 242–245

cholinesterase reactivators and, 249

definition of, 239

disposition of, 249

effector organ action, 242

excretion of, 247

eye and, 246, 250–251

gastrointestinal tract and, 246

for glaucoma, 250–251

heart and, 246–247

history of, 239

mechanism of action of, 241–242

for myasthenia gravis, 251–252

neuromuscular junction and, 246

noncovalent, 242

for paralytic ileus, 250

pharmacological properties of,

245–247

as prophylaxis for cholinesterase

poisoning, 252

“reversible” carbamate inhibitors,

242

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