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DƯỢC LÍ Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics 12th, 2010

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Anticholinesterase agents (Cont.):

secretory glands and, 246

structure-activity relationships,

242–245

therapeutic uses of, 250–253

toxicology of, 247–250

treatment of intoxication by,

248–249

Anticholinesterase poisoning, 234

Anticoagulants, 849

antithrombin (recombinant), 860

argatroban, 860

bivalirudin, 859–860

clinical use and monitoring of, 865

desirudin, 859

drotrecogin alfa, 860

oral

decreased effect of, causes,

863–864

drug interactions with, 863–864

mechanism of action of, 860–862

new, 865–866

parenteral, 853–860

Anticonvulsants, for mania, 444–445

Antidepressants, 398–413

adverse effects of, 410–413

amine effects of, 400t–403t

atypical, disposition of, 409t

clinical considerations with, 399,

405

disposition of, 409t

dosage of, 400t–403t

drug interactions with, 412

mechanism of action of, 398–399

norepinephrine-selective, potencies,

at human transporters for

monamine neurotransmitters,

406t

polymorphisms and response to,

159t, 160t

potencies

at human transporters for

monamine neurotransmitters,

406t

at neurotransmitter receptors, 410t

serotonin-selective, potencies, at

human transporters for

monamine neurotransmitters,

406t

side effects of, 400t–403t

ultra-rapid pharmacokinetics of, 157

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), opioids

and, 495

Antidiuretic system, mammalian,

anatomy of, 701–702

Antidotal therapies, 85, 86t

Antiemetic agents, 1341–1346

arrhythmias caused by, 832

in cancer chemotherapy, 1344t

in combination, 1344t

Anti-emetics, antipsychotics as, 436

Antiepileptic drugs

barbiturates, 593–594

benzodiazepines, 598–599

choice of, 603–606

duration of therapy with, 604–605

general principles, 603–606

history of, 590

hydantoins, 591–593

iminostilbenes, 594–596

pregnancy and, 605–606

succinimides, 596

therapeutic aspects of, 590

valproic acid, 596–598

Antiestrogens, 1668t–1670t

Anti-estrogens, pure, 1177–1180,

1756, 1759–1760

Anti-estrogen therapy, 1756–1760

for ER+ breast cancer, 1756–1760,

1757t

Antiflatulence agents, 1347

Antifungal agents

ABC transporters and, 105t

amphotericin B, 1571–1575

arrhythmias caused by, 832

cutaneous, 1816t

flucytosine, 1575–1576

imidazoles, 1576

itraconazole, 1576–1579

ketoconazole, 1576

oral, 1816t

for skin disease, 1817–1818

and statins, interactions, 896

systemic, 1571–1586

topical, 1586–1589, 1816t

triazoles, 1576

Antigenic complex, 76

Antigens, immunological tolerance

and, 1021

Antiglucocorticoids, 1236

Anti-hepatitis agents, 1609–1617

Antiherpesvirus agents, 1593–1605,

1596t

Antihistamines, 911

anti-pruritic effects, 1815–1816

arrhythmias caused by, 832

clinical summary, 925–926

for nausea and vomiting, 1344

nonsedating, 911, 920

pharmacokinetics of, 1816t

Antihistamines (Cont.):

for pruritus, 1815–1816, 1828t

third generation, 911

Antihypertensive agents, 774t. See also

Hypertension; specific agent

ACE inhibitors, 734

angiotensin II receptor antagonists,

738–745

direct renin inhibitors, 745–747

Anti-IgE receptor therapy, 1054

Anti-inflammatory agents, in

dermatology, 1822–1824

Anti-influenza agents, 1596t,

1605–1609

Anti-integrin agents, for myocardial

ischemia, 771

ANTILIRIUM (physostigmine salicylate),

250

Antimalarial agents, 1386t–1395t

artemisinin and derivatives, 1386,

1395–1398

classification of, 1389–1390

in dermatology, 1819

mechanism of action of, 1819

pharmacogenetics in, 154

Antimetabolites, 1668t–1670t

in dermatology, 1820–1821

for neoplastic disease, 1668t–1670t

Antimicrobial agents. See also

Antibiotic(s)

actions of, 1365

classes of, 1365

for cutaneous infections, 1816–1819

dosage of, 1371–1373

evolutionary basis of resistance to,

1377–1378

goals of therapy with, 1373–1375

penetration into anatomic

compartments, 1366–1367

pharmacokinetics compartments,

1367–1368

pharmacokinetics of, 1366–1369

population pharmacokinetics,

1368–1369

pre-emptive, 1374–1375

prophylactic use of, 1373–1375

resistance mechanisms, 1375–1377

response variability, 1368–1369

scientific basis of, 1365

susceptibility testing and, 1369–

1371

types of therapy with, 1373–1375

Antimycobacterial drugs, 1549–1564

Antinausea agents, 1341–1346

Antineoplastic agents, 1668t–1670t

1999

INDEX

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