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DƯỢC LÍ Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics 12th, 2010

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CPVT. See Catecholaminergic

polymorphic ventricular

tachycardia (CPVT)

Cranial nerves, 171, 173f

Cranial nerve visceral sensory system,

171

C-reactive protein, statins and, 895

Cream(s), 1807t

Creatinine clearance, 1803

CRESTOR (rosuvastatin), 897

Cretinism, 1140

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, from

contaminated growth

hormone, 5

Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I, 133,

151

Crigler-Najjar syndrome type II, 133

CRINONE (micronized progesterone),

1844

CRIXIVAN (indinavir), 1626t

Crohn’s disease, biological agents for,

1825t

Cromolyn sodium, for ophthalmic use,

1789

Crotamiton, 1819

CRTh2 antagonists, 1055

Cryptosporidiosis, 1421

CSA. See Controlled Substances Act

(CSA)

CSF. See Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

CTCL. See Cutaneous T-cell

lymphoma (CTCL)

CTOP, actions and selectivities of, 485t

C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP),

695–696

Cul-de-sac, inferior (ocular), 1773

Curare. See also Neuromuscular

blocking agents

action of, 258

ancient use of, 3

Cutaneous administration of drugs,

1803, 1804f

absorption mechanisms in,

1804–1805

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)

alkylating agents for, 1821

denileukin diftitox for, 1827

methotrexate for, 1820

photochemotherapy for, 1814–1815,

1814t

retinoids for, 1811–1812, 1811t

vinblastine for, 1823

Cyanide antidote, 86t

Cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive, ocular

use, 1790

CYCLESSA (ethinyl

estradiol/desogestrel), 1835t

Cyclic AMP, 55–56

Cyclic AMP-regulated guanine

nucleotide exchange factors

(GEFs), 56

Cyclic GMP, 63–65

Cyclizine hydrochloride, 921t, 924

Cyclizine lactate, 921t

Cyclobenzaprine, pharmacokinetics of,

1828t

CYCLOCORT (amcinonide), 1225t

CYCLOGYL (cyclopentolate), 1788

CYCLOMYDRIL, 1788

Cyclooxygenase, products of, 939

Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), 938f, 939,

959–960

aspirin and, 964

inhibitors, 941–942

NSAIDs and, 959

Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), 938f, 939,

959–960, 962

aspirin and, 964

inhibitors, 941–942, 964–965

NSAIDs and, 959

Cyclooxygenase (COX), COX-1, 868

Cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors,

868, 937

COX-2, 962f

classification of, 970t

structure of, 963f

for prevention of preterm labor,

1848

Cyclopentolate hydrochloride, 233

Cyclophosphamide, 994t, 1668t–1670t

adverse effects and side effects of,

1821

in dermatology, 1821

dosage and administration of, 1821

FDA-approved indications for, 1821

mechanism of action of, 1820t

pharmacokinetics of, 1828t

polymorphisms and response to, 159t

toxicity of, extramedullary, 1682t

and vasopressin secretion, 704

Cycloplegia, 228, 233

autonomic agents for, 1785t

Cycloserine, 1562–1563

Cycloserine, SLC transporters and,

103t

Cyclosporin A, cerivastatin and, 110

Cyclosporine, 994t

ABC transporters and, 105t

adverse effects and side effects of,

1821

Cyclosporine (Cont.):

drug interactions with, 839

in immunosuppressive therapy,

1009–1012

for inflammatory bowel disease,

1358–1359

mechanism of action of, 1820t, 1821

metabolism of, 128t

monitoring, 1821

for ophthalmic use, 1790

pharmacokinetics of, 1829t

polymorphisms and response to,

159t

for psoriasis, 1821

and statins, interactions, 896

therapeutic uses of, for

inflammatory bowel disease,

1352t

toxicity of, 1821

CYKLOKAPRON (tranexamic acid),

867–868

Cyanocobalamin. See Vitamin B 12

CYP3A4

ABC transporters and, 104

inhibition, 1650

polymorphisms, 159t

rectal administration and, 21

CYP3A5, polymorphisms of, 156, 158f

CYP2B6, 159t

CYP2C9, 157–158, 159t, 162f

CYP2C9

genotype/haplotype, effects on

warfarin, 862–863, 863t, 864

genotype/haplotype frequencies, in

different populations, 863t

CYP2C19, 157, 159t, 161f

CYP2C19, polymorphisms

and clopidogrel, 870

and prasugrel, 869f, 870

CYP2D6, 156–157, 159t

Cyproheptadine, 351, 921t, 924

pharmacokinetics of, 1816t

Cyproterone acetate, 1205, 1765

structure of, 1761f

CYPs, 127–130

Cystathionine beta-synthase, 148

Cysteine conjugates, 102t

Cystic fibrosis, ABC transporters and,

104t

Cystinuria, SLC transporters and, 102t

Cytarabine, 1668t–1670t, 1698–1700

pharmacokinetics of, 1829t

Cytidine analogs, 1698–1701

Cytisim, cholinergic receptors and,

206t

2015

INDEX

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