24.02.2014 Views

Corrigé des exercices - Dunod

Corrigé des exercices - Dunod

Corrigé des exercices - Dunod

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

275<br />

puis<br />

1<br />

x −1+ln x = exp<br />

(−h − 1 2 h2 − 1 )<br />

3 h3 + o(h 3 )<br />

= 1 − h − 1 2 h2 − 1 3 h3 + 1 2<br />

= 1 − h + o(h 3 ) = 1 − (x − 1) + o ( (x − 1) 3) .<br />

(<br />

−h − 1 2 h2 − 1 ) 2<br />

3 h3 + 1 (<br />

−h − 1 6 2 h2 − 1 ) 3<br />

3 h3 + o(h 3 )<br />

Exercice 24.3<br />

1. Comme sin x − x tend vers 0, on peut écrire<br />

e sin x − e x<br />

sin x − tan x = ex esin x−x − 1<br />

sin x − tan x ∼ sin x − x<br />

x→0 sinx − tan x<br />

∼<br />

x→0<br />

− 1 6 x3<br />

x − 1 6 x3 − x − 1 3 x3 + o(x 3 )<br />

∼<br />

x→0<br />

1<br />

3<br />

et donc<br />

2. On a, au voisinage de 0,<br />

lim<br />

x→0<br />

e sin x − e x<br />

sinx − tan x = 1 3 .<br />

et donc<br />

cot x − 1 x = x − tan x<br />

xtan x<br />

− 1 3<br />

∼<br />

x3<br />

x→0 x 2<br />

lim cot x − 1<br />

x→0 x = 0.<br />

∼ − 1<br />

x→0 3 x<br />

3. Comme cos ax et cos bx tendent vers 0, on obtient<br />

ln cos ax<br />

ln cos bx ∼ cos ax − 1<br />

x→0 cos bx − 1 ∼ − 1 2 (ax)2<br />

x→0 − 1 2 (bx)2<br />

et donc<br />

ln cos ax<br />

lim<br />

x→0 ln cos bx = a2<br />

b 2 .<br />

Exercice 24.4<br />

1. On a, quand h tend vers 0<br />

( ( )) 1<br />

tan π<br />

2 + h 1<br />

= ( π<br />

) ∼ − 2<br />

−tan<br />

2 h h→0 πh .<br />

On en déduit<br />

lim (2x 2 − 3x + 1)tan πx = lim − 2 2x 2 − 3x + 1<br />

x→ 1 2<br />

x→ 1 π x − 1 = lim − 2<br />

2 2<br />

x→ 1 π (2x − 2) = 2 π .<br />

2

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!