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Report of Indian Institute of Public Administration ... - Ministry of Power

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Haryana<br />

WAY FORWARD<br />

STATE GOVERNMENT AND GOVERNANCE ISSUES<br />

For the reforms to succeed in the context <strong>of</strong> the EA, 2003, the State Government<br />

support is <strong>of</strong> utmost importance. There has to be an unequivocal commitment to the<br />

model on which the State has undertaken the restructuring in order to achieve the<br />

objectives. The Government support, in the transition period, should not only be in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> handholding for providing equity support and financial support for subsidy<br />

but also for defining the roles and accountabilities for various stakeholders in the<br />

reform process. The support <strong>of</strong> the public to the reform process is crucial through<br />

appropriate communication and dissemination strategies aimed at participation <strong>of</strong><br />

advocacy groups in the reform process.<br />

Since the Government is a shareholder, its approach should be to facilitate the<br />

corporate organisational structure <strong>of</strong> the utilities with adequate financial and<br />

functional autonomy to the power utilities. The number <strong>of</strong> Government nominees on<br />

the board <strong>of</strong> the utilities should be kept to the minimum and should preferably be<br />

experts from the related fields.<br />

The Government and the utilities should have mutually agreed areas relating to<br />

managerial and financial autonomy and accountability to achieve the targets and goals<br />

<strong>of</strong> efficiencies/performance over a defined period. Such MoUs/MoA have been<br />

introduced in the case <strong>of</strong> central public sector undertakings and similar models could<br />

be considered for power sector.<br />

At the time <strong>of</strong> restructuring, unfunded liabilities on account <strong>of</strong> Pension Funds and<br />

Provident Fund Bonds stood at Rs 673 crore and Rs 379.18 crore respectively for<br />

HVPNL and HPGCL. Such unfunded liabilities should have been retained by the State<br />

Government as has been done in other States who have undertaken restructuring <strong>of</strong> the<br />

SEBs. Transfer <strong>of</strong> such unfounded liabilities to the Utilities, have made them<br />

financially weak right from their inception stage. There is a need to consider financial<br />

restructuring plan <strong>of</strong> the Utilities which should provide specific flow <strong>of</strong> any additional<br />

revenue support to the Utilities and corresponding obligations <strong>of</strong> the Utilities for<br />

achieving the specified AT&C loss levels. This would obviate the occasional ad-hoc<br />

support, which the State has been providing in the form <strong>of</strong> waiver scheme etc.<br />

Arrears from the Government agencies are quite large which calls for creation <strong>of</strong> a<br />

separate budget provision for dues to DISCOMs. The same should be reflected in the<br />

2.55

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