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Report of Indian Institute of Public Administration ... - Ministry of Power

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5.7 WAY FORWARD AND RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

Synopsis <strong>of</strong> State <strong>Report</strong>s (Vol.-IV)<br />

Study on `Impact <strong>of</strong> Restructuring <strong>of</strong> SEBs’<br />

• Orissa was the first State in the country to go in for reforms in the<br />

electricity sector. OERC was the first Regulatory Commission.<br />

Restructuring <strong>of</strong> the sector was taken up in right earnest. The results have<br />

been generally positive.<br />

• Assets were over-valued by the Government <strong>of</strong> Orissa. This situation was<br />

corrected by the Kanungo Committee by postponing the revaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

assets by five years, which is just over. Such revaluation should be<br />

postponed by another five years, as recommended by the OERC.<br />

• DISCOMs have project-related liabilities to the tune <strong>of</strong> Rs 660 crore.<br />

They are not making any payment to GRIDCO in this regard. They will<br />

have to do it by increasing their collection efficiency. Arrear receivables<br />

<strong>of</strong> Rs 1,500 crore including Delayed Payment Surcharge remain payable<br />

by the DISCOMs. If they collect old dues, they can retain 50 per cent and<br />

the rest will have to be paid to GRIDCO. If all bills are scrutinised, a lot<br />

<strong>of</strong> bogus and uncollectable dues would be found This can be written <strong>of</strong>f.<br />

For revised billing, no Delayed Payment Surcharge should be charged.<br />

• The super-cyclone <strong>of</strong> 1999 caused severe damage to the electricity<br />

distribution infrastructure in the coastal areas <strong>of</strong> the State. Had there been<br />

no privatisation, the Government would have paid the cost <strong>of</strong> restoration<br />

<strong>of</strong> the infrastructure. But nothing was paid to the DISCOMs from the<br />

Calamities Relief Fund. In quite a few villages, even restoration work has<br />

not been undertaken. A lot <strong>of</strong> dues relating to the coastal districts will<br />

have to be written <strong>of</strong>f after proper scrutiny.<br />

• Orissa is prone to natural calamities. Hence, the State will have to support<br />

the power sector in restoring assets to the pre-calamity levels<br />

• The four DISCOMs should arrange funds from the financial institutions,<br />

duly guaranteed by the promoter companies, in order to take up system<br />

improvement works. Once they undertake such improvement works, they<br />

would be able to avail <strong>of</strong> APDRP benefits. At present, only CESCO is<br />

doing it.<br />

• Dues <strong>of</strong> the State Government to PSUs amount to Rs 250 crore. A special<br />

reconciliation drive should be undertaken with the initiative <strong>of</strong> the State<br />

Government and prompt payment made. Government dues should be paid<br />

directly to OHPC, leading to accounting adjustments between GRIDCO<br />

61

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