Report of Indian Institute of Public Administration ... - Ministry of Power

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State Reports (Vol.-III) Study on `Impact of Restructuring of SEBs’ Year 800 kV 400 kV 220 kV 132 kV Total 2000-01 409 3,555 6,144 10,628 20,326 2001-02 409 3,555 6,144 10,734 20,842 2002-03 409 3,555 6,261 10,926 21,150 2003-04 409 3,555 6,351 11,178 21,493 CAGR (%) 5.0 1.8 1.2 2.0 UPPCL has, however, fared better in terms of improvement of tranformation capacity at grid sub-stations. UPPCL has at least been able to sustain the growth momentum on this aspect during the post-restructuring period. Details of transformation capacity for various voltage ratios during each of these years is provided at Annexure-I. INVESTMENTS IN THE DISTRIBUTION SECTOR The data provided in the table below on distribution lines energised during the past two decades indicates clear initiatives to expand the 33 kV network from 1998-99 onwards to relieve overloading and facilitate de-congestion. However, there are no corresponding investments in the 11 kV network. Year 66 kV Distribution Lines Energized (ckt km) 44,375 and 33kV 7.18 11,6, and 3.3kV 400/220 Volts Total 1985-86 3024 21882 150147 163804 338857 1986-87 3024 22122 156239 173319 357404 1987-88 3024 22362 160619 180146 366151 1988-89 3024 22628 164612 186890 377154 1989-90 3027 23024 168522 193360 387933 1990-91 3027 23304 172606 200413 399350 1991-92 3027 23605 175437 207078 409147 1992-93 3,027 23,934 178,009 210,697 415,667 1993-94 3,139 24,100 180,455 214496 422,690 1994-95 3,139 24,345 182,492 217480 427,456 1995-96 3,139 24,693 184,404 220190 432,426 1996-97 3,139 24,952 187,195 224781 440,067 1997-98 3,139 25,286 190,430 228119 446,974 1998-99 3,139 25,902 194,216 232043 455300 1999-2000 3,139 26,575 194,973 233041 457728 2000-01 3,139 27,109 195,554 233789 459591 2001-02 3,139 27,740 196,313 234624 461816 2002-03 3,139 28,325 198,812 236217 466493 2003-04 3,139 28,680 199,612 236655 468086 CAGR(%) 0.2 1.7 1.8 2.5 2.1 As is evident from the table, there has not been any noticeable growth in the 11 kV and LT network reach and capacity, while the load and consumer growth have
Uttar Pradesh been increasing consistently during this period. This has had an adverse impact on the quality of supply and service to the consumers. There has also been a marginal decrease in the failure rates of DTs in recent years especially in the capacities of 250 kVA and above. However, the percentage failure rate in 25 kVA and 63 kVA transformers still continues to be around 20 per cent, which is certainly high for any distribution system. It is also ironical that when most of the States are installing capacitor banks at LT level in order to improve tail end power factor and thereby curb losses, UPPCL has failed to maintain even the already installed capacitor banks at 33/11 kV level, leave aside the compensation on LT side. There has been an inadequacy of the reactive compensation in transmission system of UPPCL. The situation regarding transformation capacity and available reactive compensation (at the end of 2003-04) is as under: Aggregate secondary transformation capacity 12,000 MVA (approx.) Requirement of reactive compensation 7,200 MVAR Installed capacity of capacitor banks 4501 MVAR Capacitors in working order 3,309 MVAR, i.e., about 73 per cent of the installed capacity. Such a highly under-compensated system not only leads to low power factor and low voltage but it also puts additional strain on the system. Details regarding the position of capacitors is at Annexure-II. Most of the investment parameters indicate that resources have not been allocated optimally and the transmission and distribution system has faced immense neglect. The table below indicates the investments made in the distribution system during the pre and post-restructuring period. It would be evident that investments have dried up further after restructuring. Distribution system investments (Rs crore) Year before restructuring Year After Restructuring 1996- 97 1997-98 1998- 99 1999- 00 7.19 2000- 01 2001- 02 2002- 03 2003- 04 1,596.35 288 516.23 332.48 216.68 210.36 202.77 156.02
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FOREWORD Electricity is the most ve
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PREFACE The country has been regist
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Performance of Generating Companies
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S.No. Parameter Uttar Pradesh - 199
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Voltage Level 400 kV 220 kV Annexur
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Transmission Sub-Station Capacity A
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Parameter 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1
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Parameter 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1
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STATES/UTs 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93
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Commercial Profit/Loss (with Subsid
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Rs crore 45000 40000 35000 30000 25
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Rs crore 60 50 40 30 20 10 % of Los
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Percentage Commercial Losses of Sta
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Percentage 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 Perce
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Per Capita Consumption of Electrici
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Percentage 70.00 60.00 50.00 40.00
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CONTENTS Executive Summary.........
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National Report (Vol.-II) Study on
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6.27 Encouragement to Non-Conventio
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CHAPTER - 2 WAY FORWARD Way Forward
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1 INTRODUCTION ANDHRA PRADESH EXECU
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Andhra Pradesh The bulk supply trad
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Andhra Pradesh 1.5.3 Distribution 2
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Andhra Pradesh 1.5.5 Customer Servi
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Andhra Pradesh CHAPTER 1 GENERAL FI
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Andhra Pradesh publicity campaign u
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Andhra Pradesh • Standards of per
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Andhra Pradesh individuals but by o
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Andhra Pradesh • Improved custome
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Andhra Pradesh 2.1 INTRODUCTION CHA
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Andhra Pradesh • Tariff for agric
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Andhra Pradesh APTRANSCO handled th
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State Reports (Vol.-III) Study on `
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4.1 GENERATION State Reports (Vol.-
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4.1.2 Operational Efficiency State
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4.3.5 Billing and Collection State
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4.3.10 Network Development State Re
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4.3.15 Power supply to Agricultural
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TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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STATUS OF PERSONNEL DISPERSAL Estab
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GENERAL MADHYA PRADESH EXECUTIVE SU
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Madhya Pradesh Liabilities Taken Ov
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Madhya Pradesh to high level of emi
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Madhya Pradesh Collection Efficienc
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Madhya Pradesh in 27 divisions of s
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Madhya Pradesh 2,940 MW of generati
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Madhya Pradesh 1. GENERAL OVERVIEW
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Madhya Pradesh Pradesh, but functio
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Madhya Pradesh 1.5.1 Key Features o
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Madhya Pradesh Details of FRP for t
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Madhya Pradesh 1.7.1 Functions of t
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Madhya Pradesh (b) All the cash col
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Madhya Pradesh 2. GENERATION 2.1 MA
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Madhya Pradesh on R&M activities to
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Madhya Pradesh 3200 3150 3100 3050
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Madhya Pradesh • A number of MOUs
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Madhya Pradesh 3.2 OPERATIONAL PARA
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Madhya Pradesh addition and strengt
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Madhya Pradesh 3.7.2 Transmission C
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Madhya Pradesh DISCOM wise Energy R
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Madhya Pradesh 2000-01 to 79 per ce
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Madhya Pradesh 4.1.3 Subsidy Suppor
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Madhya Pradesh While MPERC, in the
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Madhya Pradesh The State Government
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Madhya Pradesh Due intelligence and
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Madhya Pradesh 7. Electricity Act 2
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Madhya Pradesh In regard with the R
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Madhya Pradesh 8.5.2 Directives Iss
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Madhya Pradesh agricultural consume
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Madhya Pradesh and rationalisation
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Madhya Pradesh is felt that the int
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Background ......
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C. Employees Considerations State R
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Nov. 1995 The Orissa Electricity Re
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Particulars State Reports (Vol.-III
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1 INTRODUCTION ASSAM RESTRUCTURING
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Assam supply bottlenecks and low qu
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Assam (i) To supply adequate quanti
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Assam payment to the existing pensi
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Assam About 1.61 lakh below poverty
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Assam associated TCS on this assign
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Assam Table: Financial Settlement a
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Assam The Strategy is also to have
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Assam to achieve 100 per cent elect
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Assam 12.2 State Government Policy
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Assam The Report is based on the in
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DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM................
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DISTRIBUTION Key Concerns State Rep
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HARYANA STATE PROFILE 2 State Repor
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Demand Projections State Reports (V
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Short Term/ Unscheduled Interchange
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% Damage 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10
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Theft Reduction Measures State Repo
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ACS* State Reports (Vol.-III) Study
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Capital Expenditure State Reports (
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Collection State Reports (Vol.-III)
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Directives Issued by the Commission
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DISTRIBUTION State Reports (Vol.-II
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There are wide variations in the tr
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2.70 Annexure-III
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Power Utility Project name APDRP po
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BACKGROUND GUJARAT Till the year 19
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Gujarat assets transferred to it fr
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Gujarat • The transfers of the pe
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Gujarat communication to employees
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Gujarat The following table gives f
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Gujarat OTHER IMPORTANT SUPPORTING
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Gujarat NOTEWORTHY INITIATIVES IN P
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Gujarat It has opened up a number o
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Gujarat • GSECL 8 Power stations
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Gujarat E-URJA PROJECT This is yet
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Gujarat OTHER ACTION POINTS In the
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Gujarat Investments Made to Improve
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Gujarat Investments Made to Improve
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Gujarat Performance Parameters of D
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Gujarat Category of connection % Ch
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Gujarat Details of Arrears of Reven
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Gujarat Payment of bills is accepte
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Gujarat Important Data about Indivi
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Gujarat Paschim Gujarat Vij Company
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INTRODUCTION State Reports (Vol.-II
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Highlights of the Transfer Scheme S
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Adjustments in current liabilities
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GENERAL COMMENTS State Reports (Vol
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Ageing of Generating Units State Re
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Proposed Capacity Additions State R
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DISTRIBUTION Introduction State Rep
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Consumer category and consumption s
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Billing and Collection Efficiency P
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Year State Reports (Vol.-III) Study
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INTRODUCTION TAMIL NADU The Tamil N
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Tamil Nadu Financial Position of th
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Tamil Nadu Strengths of the Board T
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Tamil Nadu Board and the Government
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Tamil Nadu obligations of all the p
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Tamil Nadu • The progress in rura
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Tamil Nadu What is the energy cost
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Billing efficiency Tamil Nadu Detai
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Tamil Nadu Preventive action and pr
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Tamil Nadu iv) Information received
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Tamil Nadu Service to Consumers i)
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Tamil Nadu Reform Measures Action t
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Background ......
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iii) Bakreswar TPP Units 4 and 5 (2
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POWER UTILITIES IN THE STATE WBPDCL
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TABLE OF CONTENTS RESPONSES FROM ST
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PROGRESS OF REFORMS State Reports (
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COMMENTS State Reports (Vol.-III) S
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DISTRIBUTION LOSSES 1995-96 1996-97
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BILLING AND COLLECTION EFFICIENCY C
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5.6 OERC and the DISCOMs Synopsis o
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CHAPTER - 6 RAJASTHAN 6.1 BACKGROUN
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1993 -94 Synopsis of State Reports
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CHAPTER - 7 UTTAR PRADESH 7.1 FACTO
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CHAPTER - 8 ASSAM 8.1 BACKGROUND, O
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• Workflow based approvals and no
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10.2 FACTORS LEADING TO REFORMS Syn
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Performance of the Board Synopsis o
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Weaknesses of the Board Synopsis of
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Answer (a) Better and sustainable s
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