19.09.2013 Views

Roar Mikalsen - HUMAN RISING - radiofri..

Roar Mikalsen - HUMAN RISING - radiofri..

Roar Mikalsen - HUMAN RISING - radiofri..

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Ved å forby alkohol økte man, med andre ord, lovløsheten i samfunnet<br />

eksponensielt. Akkurat som vi har gjort med narkotikaforbudet i dag. Dommer James Gray<br />

sier det slik: ”*F+ederal funding for law enforcment efforts was increased from $2.2 million in<br />

1929 to $12 million in 1929, and the federal prison population increased between 1920 and<br />

1932 from 3000 to 12 000 with two-thirds of inmates incarcerated for alcohol and other<br />

drug offenses. Interestingly enough, the federal murder rate, which had been rising steadily<br />

throughout Alcohol Prohibition. Decreased for eleven consecutive years after its repeal.”<br />

James P Gray, Why Our Drug Laws Have Failed And What We Can Do About It; A Judical<br />

Indictment of the War on Drugs, (Temple University Press 2001) s 23.<br />

Sammenligner man derfor gevinsten den noe reduserte brukerprosenten hadde i<br />

forhold til de uheldige effektene forbudet førte med seg var det, som Miron også<br />

konkluderer, klart at alkoholforbudet i det store og hele var et mislykket prosjekt. Det var da<br />

også derfor man gikk vekk fra tanken i 1933.<br />

For Norges del var vårt forsøk på å forby alkohol like mislykket. Waal og Middelthon<br />

forteller:<br />

”I Norge hadde vi alkoholforbud under og etter 1. Verdenskrig. Det ble avskaffet i 1927 fordi<br />

at de tilsiktede effektene ikke sto i forhold til kontrollskadene.” (Waal & Middelthon,<br />

Narkotikaforebygging mot år 2000, s 133).<br />

182 Skadebildet forbundet med heroin:<br />

“The chronic, long-term effects of heroin and cocaine are not as severe as those of alcohol<br />

and tobacco. There is thus general agreement throughout the medical and psychiatric<br />

literature that the overall effects of opium, morphine and heroin on the addict's mind and<br />

body under conditions of low price and ready availability are on the whole amazingly bland.”<br />

(James Ostrowski Thinking about Drug Legalization Policy analysis nr 121 Cato institute<br />

funnet på http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=981.)<br />

“*I+n 1956, Dr. George H. Stevenson and his British Columbia associates gave complete<br />

neurological and psychiatric examinations to imprisoned addicts, and questioned them and<br />

their relatives in an attempt to find mental deterioration. They reported: ‘As to possible<br />

damage to the brain, the result of lengthy use of heroin, we can only say that neurologic and<br />

psychiatric examinations have not revealed evidence of brain damage.... This is in marked<br />

contrast to the prolonged and heavy use of alcohol, which in combination with other factors<br />

can cause pathologic changes in brains, and reflects such damage in intellectual and<br />

emotional deterioration, as well as convulsions, neuritis, and even psychosis.’” (Edward M.<br />

Brecher med flere, The Consumers Union Report — Licit and Illicit Drugs, kapittel 4)<br />

“In 1963, Deputy Commissioner Henry Brill of the New York State Department of Mental<br />

Hygiene, chairman of the American Medical Association’s narcotics committee, after a<br />

survey of 35,000 mental hospital patients, summarized the data in these terms: ‘In spite of a<br />

414

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!