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Roar Mikalsen - HUMAN RISING - radiofri..

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inntrykk av det motsatte, og i oktober 2008 kom Amnesty Internasjonal ut med en rapport<br />

som utdypet dette tilstandsbildet videre: Den kunne fortelle at Colombia fortsatt er et land<br />

hvor millioner av sivile, spesielt utenfor byene og på landsbygda, må ta støyten for<br />

konsekvensene av konflikten; at over 70 000 (de aller fleste sivile) har dødd de siste 20 av de<br />

40 årene som konflikten mellom FARC og regjeringen har pågått; og at til tross for Uribes<br />

lovord om utviklingen, så er det ingenting som tyder på at situasjonen er blitt bedre for<br />

colombianere flest.<br />

I følge rapporten ble 1400 sivile drept i 2007 (noe som var 100 flere enn året før) og<br />

rapporten knytter hæren og de paramilitære styrkene til rundt to-tredeler av disse drapene.<br />

Antallet ”forsvunnede” økte fra året før (opp fra 180 til 190) og antallet internt fordrevne<br />

steg med 300 000 (en kraftig økning fra de 220 000 som ble flyktninger i sitt eget land i<br />

2006). I tillegg til alt dette, som henger sammen med Plan Colombia og den urettferdige<br />

fordelingen av rettigheter og plikter i landet, kritiserte rapporten også Uribe selv, for ikke å<br />

ta problemstillingen på alvor.<br />

Her er utdrag fra kritikken: ”Colombia’s internal armed conflict has pitted the security<br />

forces and paramilitaries against guerrilla groups for more than 40 years. It has been marked<br />

by extraordinary levels of human rights abuses and violations of international humanitarian<br />

law (IHL), with civilians by far the principal victims. Tens of thousands of civilians have been<br />

killed. Thousands more have been subjectedto enforced disappearance by the security<br />

forces or paramilitaries, or abducted by guerrilla groups. Hostage-taking, above all by<br />

guerrilla groups, and torture by thesecurity forces, paramilitaries and guerrilla forces, are<br />

among the tactics of terror used in the conflict. The conflict has also been marked by the use<br />

of child soldiers and by widespread sexual violence against girls and women. The effect of<br />

such abuses has been to create one of the world’s greatest crises of displaced people;<br />

between 3 and 4 million Colombians are thought to have fled their homes to escape the<br />

violence. These crimes bear witness to the disregard shown by all parties to the conflict for<br />

international human rights and humanitarian law.” LEAVE US IN PEACE!’ Amnesty<br />

International, Targeting civilians in Colombia’s internal armed conflict, 2008 s. 1-2<br />

“The government of President Uribe – who came to office in 2002, only one year after the<br />

September 2001 attacks in the USA – has repeatedly sought to deny that an armed conflict<br />

exists in Colombia, opting to define hostilities instead as part of the international ‘war on<br />

terror’. For example, in January 2008 President Uribe publicly criticized Amnesty<br />

International for referring to the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas<br />

Revolucionarias de Colombia, FARC) guerrilla group as an ‘armed opposition group’ rather<br />

than as a ‘terrorist’ organization. These comments were made just prior to a visit by the<br />

President to Europe to lobby the European Union to keep the FARC on its list of terrorist<br />

organizations. In contrast, numerous international bodies, including the International<br />

Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human<br />

Rights, have consistently defined the situation in Colombia as one of internal armed<br />

516

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