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Roar Mikalsen - HUMAN RISING - radiofri..

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215 Norm Stamper sier dette i et innlegg i LA Times 4. Desember 2005, kalt Legalize drugs —<br />

all of them.<br />

216 Peter H Reuter, On the Consequences of toughness, 1991.<br />

217 Om forbudets hjelpesløshet<br />

I en artikkel publisert i tidsskriftet NRC og på nettsiden deres, sier rusforskerne Peter Cohen,<br />

Freek Polak, og Jan G. van der Tas følgende om de destruktive forholdene forbudet fører<br />

med seg: “It is true that the consequences of legalization cannot be predicted with certainty,<br />

but we do know the consequences of drugs prohibition laws. We refer to the figures<br />

regarding the use of drugs in the Netherlands and in the US. Apparently, the result of harsh<br />

repression is not a decrease in the use of drugs, but only an increase in the number of prison<br />

cells. Repressive drug policies may limit the recreational use of drugs to a certain extent, at<br />

an enormous cost to society, but will increase the volume and seriousness of problematic<br />

use significantly. One thing is certain: the so-called fight against drugs — which in effect boils<br />

down to leaving the market open to criminals — stimulates the illegal trade in drugs and<br />

makes the use and the abuse of drugs more dangerous for everyone.”<br />

(Peter Cohen er forsker ved Amsterdams ruspolitiske forskningsinstitutt (the Centre for Drug<br />

Research of the University of Amsterdam). Freek Polak er en psykiater som jobber med<br />

rusavhengige, og Jan G. van der Tas er en tidligere ambassador. Alle er medlemmer av<br />

Nederlands Drug Policy Foundation.)<br />

Psykiateren Stephen Kisely: “Despite the emphasis on supply reduction, a comparison of the<br />

United States, Australia, Canada, and 3 European countries showed that cannabis<br />

consumption is unaffected by expenditure on law enforcement. Changing the legislation on<br />

cannabis could produce substantial savings or redeployment of police resources to more<br />

effective areas. If anything, consumption of cannabis continues to grow irrespective of the<br />

degree of law enforcement, and the increase has not been greater in countries where laws<br />

have been liberalized. In the 11 American states that effectively decriminalized cannabis use<br />

in the 1970s, use has not risen beyond that experienced by comparable states where it is<br />

prohibited. (…)The failure of prohibition to reduce cannabis use is in contrast to the success<br />

of strategies to reduce tobacco use. Smoking is falling in high-income countries and is now<br />

less than cannabis use in some surveys of young Canadians.” (Stephen Kisely, The Canadian<br />

Journal of Psychiatry, Vol 53, No 12, December 2008 s. 795–797)<br />

Professor Wim van den Brink: “Longitudinal studies have also been performed in the USA<br />

and Australia to monitor changes in cannabis consumption following decriminalization in<br />

certain states, and these studies were often combined with cross-sectional comparisons of<br />

consumption rates between states with and without a change in drug policy. Although the<br />

studies differ in methodology and outcome, most authors seem to agree that the effect of<br />

428

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