Translation Universals.pdf - ymerleksi - home

146 Vilma Pápai
Table 1. Summary of nature & and forms of explicitation as represented in the literature
Nature Forms
Professional By-product of Length Redundancy Cohesive Logical Readability Punctuation Theme – Optional
strategy L. Mediation ties ties topic that
Blum-Kulka 1986 + + + +
Séguinot 1988 +* + +** + + + +
Klaudy 1993 + + + +
Baker 1993, 1995, 1996 + + + +
Shlesinger 1995 + + +
Toury 1995 +
Øverås 1998 + +
Ishikawa 1998 + +
Olohan & Baker 2000 + + +
* a conscious strategy on the part of the editor
** some languages express the same message with a higher number of words than others (French compared to English)