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Table of contents Introduction 1 I. Conceptualising universals Probabilistic explanations in translation studies: Welcome as they are, would they qualify as universals? 15 Gideon Toury Beyond the particular 33 Andrew Chesterman When is a universal not a universal? Some limits of current corpus-based methodologies for the investigation of translation universals 51 Silvia Bernardini and Federico Zanettin II. Large-scale tendencies in translated language Corpora, universals and interference 65 Anna Mauranen Untypical frequencies in translated language: A corpus-based study on a literary corpus of translated and non-translated Finnish 83 Sari Eskola Untypical patterns in translations: Issues on corpus methodology and synonymity 101 Jarmo Harri Jantunen
VI Table of contents III. Testing the basics <strong>Translation</strong>-specific lexicogrammar? Characteristic lexical and collocational patterning in Swedish texts translated from English 129 Per-Ola Nilsson Explicitation: A universal of translated text? 143 Vilma Pápai Explicitation of clausal relations: A corpus-based analysis of clause connectives in translated and non-translated Finnish children’s literature 165 Tiina Puurtinen Unique items – over- or under-represented in translated language? 177 Sonja Tirkkonen-Condit IV. <strong>Universals</strong> in the translation class What happens to “unique items” in learners’ translations? “Theories” and “concepts” as a challenge for novices’ views on “good translation” 187 Pekka Kujamäki The fate of “The Families of Medellín”: Tampering with a potential translation universal in the translation class 205 Riitta Jääskeläinen Author index 215 Subject index 219
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Page 4 and 5: Translation Universals Do they exis
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Beyond the particular 49 Schulte, R
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52 Silvia Bernardini and Federico Z
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Untypical frequencies in translated
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102 Jarmo Harri Jantunen Mauranen (
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104 Jarmo Harri Jantunen 2.2 Lexica
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106 Jarmo Harri Jantunen eighth day
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108 Jarmo Harri Jantunen second pha
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110 Jarmo Harri Jantunen Figure 2.
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112 Jarmo Harri Jantunen synonymous
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114 Jarmo Harri Jantunen items comp
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116 Jarmo Harri Jantunen Table 4. T
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118 Jarmo Harri Jantunen translatio
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124 Jarmo Harri Jantunen 13. The bo
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126 Jarmo Harri Jantunen Mauranen,
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Translation-specific lexicogrammar?
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144 Vilma Pápai It is in the last
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146 Vilma Pápai Table 1. Summary o
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148 Vilma Pápai (Sinclair 1991:13-
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150 Vilma Pápai Table 2. Summary o
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152 Vilma Pápai 4.1.2 Shifts on th
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154 Vilma Pápai part of speech and
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156 Vilma Pápai his former prison
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158 Vilma Pápai Table 4. Frequency
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160 Vilma Pápai In addition, consi
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162 Vilma Pápai PA Porter, A. 1997
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164 Vilma Pápai Ishikawa, Luli (19
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166 Tiina Puurtinen (1996) and Bake
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168 Tiina Puurtinen (1) Hän katsoi
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170 Tiina Puurtinen conditional: jo
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172 Tiina Puurtinen Table 2. Occurr
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174 Tiina Puurtinen (5) Lisko voisi
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176 Tiina Puurtinen Mauranen, Anna
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178 Sonja Tirkkonen-Condit equivale
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180 Sonja Tirkkonen-Condit Table 1.
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182 Sonja Tirkkonen-Condit do not t
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184 Sonja Tirkkonen-Condit Östman,
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What happens to “unique items”
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Author index A Adab 1 Aijmer 131 Al
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Author index 217 Schäffner 1, 38,
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220 Subject index G generalization
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In the BENJAMINS TRANSLATION LIBRAR
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47. SAWYER, David B.: Fundamental A
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