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Translation Universals.pdf - ymerleksi - home

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Explicitation 147<br />

3. Methods<br />

3.1 Selection, structure and size of the corpus<br />

The corpus assembled for this investigation (hereafter referred to as the<br />

ARRABONA corpus) consists of three sub-corpora put together from literary<br />

(L) and non-literary (N-L) texts (technical writing) written between<br />

1969 and 1999:<br />

1. the sub-corpus of original texts in English (OEC) is comprised of 8 texts<br />

written by British, American and Canadian writers,<br />

2. the sub-corpus of their translations into Hungarian (THC) includes<br />

texts produced by professional translators and published by established<br />

publishing houses,<br />

3. the sub-corpus of original texts in Hungarian (OHC) is made up of 8<br />

comparable texts written in the same period (for the list of texts included<br />

see Appendix 1).<br />

Figure 1 shows that these sub-corpora are designed to constitute a parallel<br />

(EHC) and a monolingual comparable corpus (HHC):<br />

EHC<br />

HHC<br />

OEC<br />

THC<br />

OHC<br />

L<br />

N-L<br />

L<br />

N-L<br />

L<br />

N-L<br />

Figure 1. The structure of the ARRABONA corpus. A parallel corpus (EHC) & a<br />

comparable corpus (HHC)<br />

The texts for this investigation were selected from a period spanning 30<br />

years beginning in the late 70s and early 80s. The starting dates were mainly<br />

motivated by the intention to represent the period in which traditional Hungarian<br />

publishing standards were still at work. Existence of English translations<br />

of the Hungarian non-translated texts was another criterion for the selection<br />

of the original Hungarian works, which enables one to extend the analysis at a<br />

later time.<br />

When selecting the texts for investigation, the overall intention and the<br />

main theoretical consideration was to achieve the highest possible variety

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