Translation Universals.pdf - ymerleksi - home

Subject index 221
scenes-and-frames 195
sensitivity training 213
“shift(s)” 21–24, 30, 145, 148, 150–156
simplification 1, 20, 40, 45, 60, 86, 96,
103, 108, 160
source language stimulus 102, 121
speakability 168
synonym(s) 102–104, 121
synonymity 103, 104
T
target-oriented 52
TEC–Translational English Corpus
57–59, 73, 145
tendency 4, 9, 52, 70
textemes 68
think aloud protocols 182
third code 39
Three-Phase Comparative Analysis
(TPCA) 106, 107
transfer 67–72, 78–80, 137
structural transfer 138
translated Finnish 88, 108, 112, 178,
180, 181
translation class 188, 199
translation criticism 182
translation error 72
translation (as a) product 44, 59, 148
translation process, process of tr. 53, 85,
86, 115, 148, 182, 195
translation stock 85
translation strategies 24
translation typology 35, 38
translation universal(s) see universal(s)
translationese 39, 77, 97, 188, 198
type/token ratio 7, 53, 60, 157
U
underrepresentation 6, 8
Unesco Index Translationum 54
unique items 6, 8, 177–179, 181,
188–196
Unique Items Hypothesis 178, 179, 181
universal(s) 2–5, 17, 18, 20–22, 29, 38,
39, 40, 42–47, 52, 53, 59, 60, 65,
66, 69, 70, 78–80, 85, 86, 102,
103, 114, 122, 144, 157, 178,
183, 189
language universal 2, 39, 60, 99
repetition universal 205, 206, 211
translation universal, universals of
translation 1,2,3,7,8,17,22,
29, 39, 43, 45, 65, 66, 73, 79, 86,
88, 103, 121, 130, 153, 165, 206
universality 3, 21, 38, 42, 43, 52, 66, 76,
97
V
variables 15, 24–27, 51
verbs of sufficiency 8, 177, 178, 180,
181, 195