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“Unique items” in learners’ translations 201 Unterwegs verwandelte sich der Schnee in Schneeregen und die Straßenverhältnisse wurden immer miserabler. Vor mir fuhr ein Schneepflug und häufelte den Schnee am Straßenrand zu schon recht ansehnlichen Häufchen auf. Ich fuhr ganz langsam, aber wohl doch nicht vorsichtig genug: An einer Kreuzung verlor ich plötzlich die Kontrolle über den Wagen und ab ging es Richtung rechter Straßenrand. Kurz darauf fand ich mich in meinem Wagen mitten im Schnee wieder. Was für ein erfreulicher Tagesbeginn! Auch wenn mir nichts weiter passiert war, erschienen, während ich auf Hilfe wartete, vor meinem inneren Auge die Schlagzeilen, mit denen in der morgigen Zeitung über das heutige Verkehrschaos berichtet würde: (...) (175 words; <strong>Translation</strong>: MN) AN ORDINARY WINTER’S TALE Upon awakening one morning I noticed to my dismay that the first snows of autumn had falling during the night, and I didn’t even have my winter tyres on the car yet, or even ready waiting in the garage. But the morning bus to town had already left, so I had to drive. I thought I would be able to get some proper tyres put on at the service station. On the way the snow flurries turned to sleet, and conditions rapidly worsened. A snowplow ahead of me had left a low snowbank onthesideofthe road. I was driving slowly, but apparently not with sufficient care: at an intersection the car simply began to slide toward the right shoulder, and I found myself and my car stuck in a snowdrift. A great way to start the day. Even though I didn’t hurt myself, I knew, while waiting for help to arrive, what kind of headlines about the morning’s traffic would appear in the papers tomorrow. (. . .)(172 words; <strong>Translation</strong>: SC)
202 Pekka Kujamäki Appendix 2: Front page of a local Volkswagen customer leaflet. 2 A draft translation of the beginning: “YOU CAN’T CHOOSE THE WEATHER CONDITIONS . . .WINTER IS COMING! Dark nights and rainy weather weaken visibility and headlights seem powerless. The first frosty morning can cause problems; door locks are frozen, the accumulator is empty, dampers don’t work, the hand break is stuck etc.ISYOURCARREADYFORTHEWINTERTOCOME?[...]”
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Translation Universals
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Translation Universals Do they exis
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Table of contents Introduction 1 I.
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Introduction The search for univers
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Introduction 3 the main methodologi
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Introduction 5 tious corpus would w
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Introduction 7 of several frequent
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Introduction 9 For many, the term u
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Introduction 11 Toury, Gideon (1991
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Probabilistic explanations in trans
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Beyond the particular* Andrew Chest
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Beyond the particular 35 6. A trans
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Beyond the particular 37 characteri
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Beyond the particular 39 Contributi
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Beyond the particular 41 A crucial
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Beyond the particular 43 representa
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Beyond the particular 45 or unclear
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Beyond the particular 47 What we ne
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Beyond the particular 49 Schulte, R
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52 Silvia Bernardini and Federico Z
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Corpora, universals and interferenc
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Untypical frequencies in translated
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102 Jarmo Harri Jantunen Mauranen (
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104 Jarmo Harri Jantunen 2.2 Lexica
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106 Jarmo Harri Jantunen eighth day
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108 Jarmo Harri Jantunen second pha
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110 Jarmo Harri Jantunen Figure 2.
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112 Jarmo Harri Jantunen synonymous
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114 Jarmo Harri Jantunen items comp
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116 Jarmo Harri Jantunen Table 4. T
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118 Jarmo Harri Jantunen translatio
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120 Jarmo Harri Jantunen Table 7. T
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122 Jarmo Harri Jantunen However, t
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124 Jarmo Harri Jantunen 13. The bo
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126 Jarmo Harri Jantunen Mauranen,
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Translation-specific lexicogrammar?
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144 Vilma Pápai It is in the last
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146 Vilma Pápai Table 1. Summary o
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148 Vilma Pápai (Sinclair 1991:13-
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Page 159 and 160: 152 Vilma Pápai 4.1.2 Shifts on th
Page 161 and 162: 154 Vilma Pápai part of speech and
Page 163 and 164: 156 Vilma Pápai his former prison
Page 165 and 166: 158 Vilma Pápai Table 4. Frequency
Page 167 and 168: 160 Vilma Pápai In addition, consi
Page 169 and 170: 162 Vilma Pápai PA Porter, A. 1997
Page 171 and 172: 164 Vilma Pápai Ishikawa, Luli (19
Page 173 and 174: 166 Tiina Puurtinen (1996) and Bake
Page 175 and 176: 168 Tiina Puurtinen (1) Hän katsoi
Page 177 and 178: 170 Tiina Puurtinen conditional: jo
Page 179 and 180: 172 Tiina Puurtinen Table 2. Occurr
Page 181 and 182: 174 Tiina Puurtinen (5) Lisko voisi
Page 183 and 184: 176 Tiina Puurtinen Mauranen, Anna
Page 185 and 186: 178 Sonja Tirkkonen-Condit equivale
Page 187 and 188: 180 Sonja Tirkkonen-Condit Table 1.
Page 189 and 190: 182 Sonja Tirkkonen-Condit do not t
Page 191 and 192: 184 Sonja Tirkkonen-Condit Östman,
Page 194 and 195: What happens to “unique items”
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Page 212 and 213: The fate of “The Families of Mede
Page 214 and 215: Thefateof“TheFamiliesofMedellín
Page 222 and 223: Author index A Adab 1 Aijmer 131 Al
Page 224: Author index 217 Schäffner 1, 38,
Page 227 and 228: 220 Subject index G generalization
Page 229 and 230: In the BENJAMINS TRANSLATION LIBRAR
Page 231: 47. SAWYER, David B.: Fundamental A
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