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Symposium - AIC

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Philip Krinks<br />

methodological focus, on truth (alēthē legein, 198d4), it is then the principles of the early speakers<br />

which structure his speech. The principles appear in reverse order. Firstly, there is a discussion of<br />

intrinsic characterisation (poios tis, 201e1). Secondly, there is an enquiry as to the power of erōs<br />

(dunamin, 202e2). Thirdly, there is a search for a complete account (telos echein, 205a3). Fourthly<br />

erōs is examined as praxis (praxei, 206b2). The final focus is on erōs as cause (aition, 207a6).<br />

Corollary conclusions are that Socrates’ speech has a greater degree of methodological<br />

dependency on the earlier speeches than might otherwise appear; and that the early speakers’<br />

methodological focuses serve to unify the dialogue, not only in its early part, but up to at least the<br />

latter part of Socrates’ speech.<br />

WORKS CITED<br />

Barnes, J., 1979, The Presocratic Philosophers (2 vols.) (London: Routledge)<br />

Bury, R.G., 1932/1973 (2 nd ed.), The <strong>Symposium</strong> of Plato (Cambridge: Heffer)<br />

Dover, K.J., 1974, Greek Popular Morality In The Time Of Plato And Aristotle (Oxford: Blackwell)<br />

Gill, C.J., 2003, The <strong>Symposium</strong> (London: Penguin)<br />

Jowett, Benjamin, 1970, The Dialogues of Plato, (London: Sphere)<br />

Meltzer, G. S., 2006, Euripides And The Poetics Of Nostalgia (Cambridge: CUP)<br />

Rowe, C.J., 1998, Plato’s <strong>Symposium</strong> (Warminster: Aris and Phillips)<br />

Sedley, D., 1998, Platonic Causes, Phronesis 43.2, pp.114-132<br />

Sedley, D., 2006, The Speech Of Agathon In Plato's <strong>Symposium</strong>, pp.49-67, in The Virtuous Life in<br />

Greek Ethics, ed. Reis (Cambridge: CUP)<br />

Sheffield, F.C.C., 2006, Plato's <strong>Symposium</strong>: the Ethics of Desire (Oxford: OUP)<br />

Williams, B.A.O, 1993, Shame and Necessity, Sather Classical Lectures, Vol. 57 (University of<br />

California Press)<br />

Williamson, M, 1990, A Woman's Place in Euripides' Medea, pp.16-31 in Euripides, Women, And<br />

Sexuality, ed. Powell (London: Routledge)<br />

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