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A Guide to the Russian Academy of Sciences - University of Texas ...

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We have <strong>the</strong> current support from Siberian Branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> project "Physical and chemical bases <strong>of</strong> living system evolution"<br />

and <strong>Russian</strong> Human Genome Project.<br />

Subjects <strong>of</strong> Scientific Collaboration:<br />

Molecular genetic mechanisms <strong>of</strong> evolution and fixation <strong>of</strong> Canidae<br />

specific satellite-like repeats in <strong>the</strong> genomes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> modern Canidae<br />

species (Romashchenko Aida G., Ph.D.).<br />

The study <strong>of</strong> genetic consequences <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> radiation pollution in <strong>the</strong><br />

population-family samples from residents <strong>of</strong> Altai terri<strong>to</strong>ries: <strong>the</strong><br />

structural and functional variability <strong>of</strong> M-CSF recep<strong>to</strong>r gene and mtDNA<br />

(Romashchenko A.G., Ph.D., Voevoda Mikhail I., Ph.D.).<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mi<strong>to</strong>chondrial and nuclear genes DNA polymorphism in<br />

populations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> native inhabitants <strong>of</strong> North-East Asia (Voevoda<br />

Mikhail I., Ph.D.).<br />

Molecular evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regula<strong>to</strong>ry regions in <strong>the</strong> genomes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dog<br />

family (Canidae). (Kolesnikov Nikolai N., Dr.Sci.).<br />

Syn<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> polydeoxyribonucleotides for project needs and development<br />

<strong>of</strong> methods <strong>of</strong> macroscale super-rapid syn<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> oligonucleotides<br />

(Kobsev Vik<strong>to</strong>r F., Ph.D.).<br />

3. Labora<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> Gene Expression Control.<br />

Staff:<br />

Tatyana I. Merkulova, Ph.D., Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Labora<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

Vasily M. Merkulov, Ph.D.<br />

Rimma L. Mitina, Ph.D.<br />

Galina A. Kovalenko, Ph.D.<br />

Soya B. Levashova<br />

Gennady V. Vasiliev<br />

Yaroslav R. Efremov<br />

Subjects <strong>of</strong> Research:<br />

Molecular mechanisms <strong>of</strong> gene expression control.<br />

Endogenic nucleases in antiviral defence.<br />

General Results 1993-1995:<br />

1) Glucocorticoid responsive elements (GREs) located -252 <strong>to</strong> -209 bp<br />

upstream and +1011 <strong>to</strong> +1054 bp downstream <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transcription<br />

initiation site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mouse metallotionein-I (mMT-I) gene were<br />

identified in transient transfection experiments. However, <strong>the</strong><br />

promoter region <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mMT-I gene (-330 <strong>to</strong> +70 bp) was found <strong>to</strong><br />

provide low, if any, glucocorticoid induction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> linked CAT<br />

gene, while showing strong cadmium regulation, comparable with <strong>the</strong><br />

in vivo level.<br />

In studies <strong>of</strong> highly purified GR binding <strong>to</strong> EcoR I fragments <strong>of</strong> rTO<br />

gene DNA covering <strong>the</strong> region <strong>of</strong> localization <strong>of</strong> this gene from -8kb<br />

<strong>to</strong> +8kb , we have found a new region <strong>of</strong> specific binding <strong>to</strong> GR<br />

extending from <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 4th intron <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> exon G. In determined<br />

nucleotide sequence <strong>of</strong> this region, with <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> computer<br />

1004

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