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A Guide to the Russian Academy of Sciences - University of Texas ...

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NRD Computer INFRAstructure and INFOstructure<br />

Main tasks are:<br />

<strong>to</strong> develop <strong>the</strong> NRD centralized computer resources (hardware and<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware);<br />

<strong>to</strong> develop <strong>the</strong> NRD IP connectivity;<br />

<strong>to</strong> develop <strong>the</strong> information systems;<br />

<strong>to</strong> develop <strong>the</strong> NRD LAN.<br />

General Group Info<br />

The computer hardware resources.<br />

Centralized NRD Communication Computer.<br />

The Computer Systems Group Staff.<br />

Last update: Fri Iul 26 12:33:38 MSK 1996<br />

❖❖❖<br />

(1997 update)<br />

[According <strong>to</strong> information from <strong>the</strong> PNPI Web Internet Homepage, <strong>the</strong><br />

Institute Structure at <strong>the</strong> present time is as follows:<br />

The Neutron Research Department: under <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> Vladimir Nazarenko. The<br />

status <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Neutron Research Department <strong>of</strong> PNPI as presented on <strong>the</strong> PNPI Web<br />

Homepage on <strong>the</strong> internet provides information on <strong>the</strong> latest developments in that<br />

department. The material in brackets is directly from that homepage: [Fundamental<br />

research using neutron radiation is a major scientific direction pursued at Petersburg<br />

Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong>. The his<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

<strong>of</strong> its initiation is closely connected with <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor L. I. Rusinov and<br />

dates back <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> mid-50s, when construction <strong>of</strong> a research nuclear reac<strong>to</strong>r WWR-M<br />

was started in Gatchina, in <strong>the</strong> affiliation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> I<strong>of</strong>fe Physical-Technical Institute, <strong>to</strong><br />

be commissioned at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 1959. In <strong>the</strong> years . . .since <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>of</strong><br />

scientific research has become established, teams <strong>of</strong> reac<strong>to</strong>r specialists and<br />

physicists have formed, <strong>the</strong> reac<strong>to</strong>r power was raised from 10 <strong>to</strong> 18 MW, <strong>the</strong><br />

experimental possibilities have been braodened considerably due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> development<br />

<strong>of</strong> such modern devices as cold and ultracold neutron sources, neutron guide and<br />

polarizing systems, as well as <strong>the</strong> development and implementation <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong><br />

major techniques and installations. Among <strong>the</strong> works that have won world-wide<br />

recognition are: discovery and investigation <strong>of</strong> parity violation effects in nucleonnucleon,<br />

neutron-nuclear interactions, and in <strong>the</strong> fission <strong>of</strong> heavy nuclei; <strong>the</strong> search<br />

for <strong>the</strong> nuetron electric dipole moment; precision measurements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> neutron<br />

lifetime and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> correlation constants for <strong>the</strong> free neutron decay; a method for<br />

measuring small(delta E/E down <strong>to</strong> 10^-7) X-ray line shifts due <strong>to</strong> Chemical and<br />

nuclear effects; investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> a<strong>to</strong>mic and magnetic structure and low-field<br />

electrodynamics <strong>of</strong> high temperature superconducting materials; experimental<br />

detection <strong>of</strong> quantum effects in zero spin fluctuations; investigation <strong>of</strong> magnetic<br />

excitation in amorphous and spin glass systems; and many o<strong>the</strong>rs. The development<br />

<strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> original techniques has won for PNPI a place among <strong>the</strong> leading<br />

neutron research labora<strong>to</strong>ries in <strong>the</strong> world working with polarized, cold, and ultra<br />

cold neutrons. . . .In April 1992, <strong>the</strong> decision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

has transformed <strong>the</strong> neutron research labora<strong>to</strong>ries <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> associated<br />

support groups in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Neutron Research Department with <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> an Institute<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> RAS.<br />

The Department includes three scientific divisions (Neutron Physics Division,<br />

Condensed State Research Division, and Division <strong>of</strong> Reac<strong>to</strong>r Physics and<br />

270

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