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A Guide to the Russian Academy of Sciences - University of Texas ...

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degrees centigrade and pressure drops up <strong>to</strong> 120 atm and are effective for<br />

membrane purification <strong>of</strong> hydrogen, <strong>to</strong>o.<br />

Kabachnik, Martin I., D. Chem. S. Born in 1908 in Ekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk).<br />

<strong>Russian</strong> organic chemist. Academician <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> General and Technical Chemistry<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> since 1958. He graduated from <strong>the</strong> Second Moscow<br />

Chemical Engineering Institute in 1931. Since 1954, he has been <strong>the</strong> Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Phosphor-organic Chemistry Labora<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Element-organic Compounds<br />

Institute. Since 1977, he has been Deputy Direc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> A. N. Nesmeianov<br />

Element-organic Compounds Institute in Moscow. His works are in <strong>the</strong> chemistry<br />

<strong>of</strong> organophosphorous compounds and <strong>the</strong>oretical problems <strong>of</strong> organic chemistry.<br />

He received <strong>the</strong> State Prize in 1946. He is currently a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bureau<br />

Governing Body <strong>of</strong> ;<strong>the</strong> General and Technical Chemistry Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> in Moscow. (GSE 11, p. 316.)<br />

Kabanov, Vik<strong>to</strong>r A. Born in 1934 in Moscow. <strong>Russian</strong> chemist. Corresponding<br />

member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> General and Technical Chemistry Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> in<br />

1968, and academician since 1987. He graduated from Moscow State <strong>University</strong> in<br />

1956, a student <strong>of</strong> V. A. Kargin. Since 1970, he has headed <strong>the</strong> subdepartment <strong>of</strong><br />

high molecular-weight compounds at Moscow State <strong>University</strong>. Since 1972, he has<br />

been Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> electrochemical Properties <strong>of</strong> Metals and Semiconduc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

Labora<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Electrochemistry Institute in Moscow that was established in<br />

1958 <strong>to</strong> study electron and pro<strong>to</strong>n transfer in batteries. He discovered and explained<br />

<strong>the</strong> phenomenon or rapid low-temperature polymerization <strong>of</strong> solid monomers<br />

during phase transformations. He is Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Commission on Radiation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> International Geophysical Committee <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Presidium <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>. In<br />

1984, he was <strong>the</strong> recipient <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> S. V. Lebedev Prize in organic chemistry. He is a<br />

recipient <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Red Banner Badge <strong>of</strong> Honor Medal. He is presently <strong>the</strong><br />

Academician-Secretary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> General and Technical Chemistry Department in<br />

Moscow. (GSE 11, p. 318.)<br />

Kazanskii, Vladimir B., D. Chem. S. Born in 1931 in Moscow. <strong>Russian</strong> physical<br />

chemist. Corresponding member since 1974; academician in 1993. He graduated<br />

from Moscow State <strong>University</strong> in 1954, and from 1957 <strong>to</strong> 1967, he was on <strong>the</strong><br />

staff <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong> Chemical Physics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AN SSSR. Since 1967, he became<br />

Deputy Direc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> N. D. Zelinskii Organic Chemistry Institute in Moscow that<br />

was founded in 1934 <strong>to</strong> conduct <strong>the</strong>oretical and Chemical research and <strong>to</strong> produce<br />

catalysts. Since 1969, he has also been Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Catalyst Syn<strong>the</strong>sis Labora<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> institute. His works deal with <strong>the</strong> reactive centers on <strong>the</strong> surfaces <strong>of</strong> oxide<br />

catalysts, with <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> adsorbed free radicals in catalytic oxidation, and with<br />

radiation-catalyzed processes. (GSE 30, p. 533.)<br />

Kochetkov, Nikolai K., D. Chem. S. Born in 1915 in Moscow. <strong>Russian</strong> organic<br />

chemist. Corresponding member, 1960, and academician, since 1979. He<br />

graduated from <strong>the</strong> M. V. Lomonosov Institute <strong>of</strong> Fine Chemical Technology in<br />

Moscow in 1939. Since 1966, he has been Direc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> N. D. Zelinskii Organic<br />

Chemical Institute in Moscow that was established in 1934 <strong>to</strong> do both <strong>the</strong>oretical<br />

and experimental Chemical research. It produces Chemical catalysts. Since 1970,<br />

he has also been Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Carbohydrates Labora<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> institute. He is a<br />

corresponding member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Medical and Biological <strong>Sciences</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medical <strong>Sciences</strong>. He is a specialist in organic syn<strong>the</strong>sis, <strong>the</strong> chemistry<br />

<strong>of</strong> medicinal substances, and <strong>the</strong> chemistry <strong>of</strong> natural products. He has developed<br />

several new methods <strong>of</strong> organic syn<strong>the</strong>sis. He is currently a Deputy <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Academician Secretary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> General and Technical Chemistry Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong>. (GSE 13, p. 355.)<br />

Kolotyrkin, Iakov M., D. Chem. S. Born in 1910. Academician since 1970. Since<br />

1957, he has been Direc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> L. Ia. Karpov Physical Chemistry Scientific<br />

Research Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chemical Industry located in Moscow.<br />

387

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