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A Guide to the Russian Academy of Sciences - University of Texas ...

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(5.) The Structural Methods Labora<strong>to</strong>ry under Sergei Iurii Shchyogolev, C. PM.<br />

S. The labora<strong>to</strong>ry develops methods <strong>of</strong> immuno-chemical and immuno-cy<strong>to</strong>chemical<br />

analysis as related <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> problems <strong>of</strong> microbial symbiosis and plant<br />

immunity. Original <strong>the</strong>oretical and instrumental developments in spectroturbidimetry<br />

and electro-optics are carried out. Possible new approaches <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

application <strong>of</strong> electro-optical effect <strong>to</strong> study electric properties <strong>of</strong> particles surfaces<br />

in diverse systems and adsorption processes, occurring on particles are being developed.<br />

(6.) The Plant Cell Physiology Labora<strong>to</strong>ry under Oleg I. Sokolov, C. Plant Phys.<br />

S., who was born in 1958, graduated from <strong>the</strong> biological faculty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sara<strong>to</strong>v<br />

State <strong>University</strong> in 1980, receiving his candidate <strong>of</strong> sciences degree in plant<br />

physiology in 1988. His interests are in non-muscular forms <strong>of</strong> biological motility,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> organization and intracellular moni<strong>to</strong>ring in plant cells.<br />

(7.) The Bioorganic Chemistry Labora<strong>to</strong>ry (organized in 1989), under Igor M.<br />

Skvortsov, D. Org. Chem. S., who was born in 1937, graduated from <strong>the</strong> faculty<br />

<strong>of</strong> chemistry <strong>of</strong> Sara<strong>to</strong>v State <strong>University</strong> in 1959, receiving his doc<strong>to</strong>rate <strong>of</strong><br />

sciences degree in organic chemistry in 1990. His interests are in microbial polysaccharides<br />

and carbohydrate components <strong>of</strong> plant roots mucigel. The labora<strong>to</strong>ry has<br />

two groups:<br />

<strong>the</strong> group <strong>of</strong> polysaccharides and polysaccharide complexes headed by Igor N.<br />

Skvortsov, studies <strong>the</strong> fine mechanisms <strong>of</strong> plant-microorganisms interaction at <strong>the</strong><br />

molecular level, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> applied microbiology group under Valentina A. Larina, acts basically as a service<br />

subdivision for all groups and labora<strong>to</strong>ries listed above. The two independent and<br />

interdisciplinary groups--both organized in 1989--are:<br />

(1.) The Group <strong>of</strong> Bio-energetic under Igor B. Zhulin, C. Biochem. S., who was<br />

born in 1961, graduated from <strong>the</strong> biological faculty <strong>of</strong> Sara<strong>to</strong>v State <strong>University</strong> in<br />

1983, receiving his candidate <strong>of</strong> sciences degree in biochemistry in 1988, leads his<br />

group in studying <strong>the</strong> mechanisms <strong>of</strong> bacterial sensor reactions, and<br />

(2.) The Group <strong>of</strong> Genosystematics under Valerii V. Nikiforov, C. Biochem. S.,<br />

maintains an Azospirillum collection, isolated from <strong>the</strong> roots <strong>of</strong> grasses and cereals<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sara<strong>to</strong>v region containing 120 isolates that include strains with high level <strong>of</strong><br />

nitrogen-fixing activity, strains producing biological active substances-phy<strong>to</strong>hormones<br />

and lectins--are among <strong>the</strong>se isolates. Since 1980, Vladimir V.<br />

Igna<strong>to</strong>v, D. Bio. S., has been Direc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> this institute. (Information by letters<br />

from Pr<strong>of</strong>essor V. Igna<strong>to</strong>v, Direc<strong>to</strong>r, dated Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31 1991 and 27<br />

April 1992.)<br />

❖❖❖<br />

14. Soil Science and Pho<strong>to</strong>syn<strong>the</strong>sis Institute in Pushchino<br />

Located at Puschino, 142292, Moscow region. Directed by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Valentin I. Kefeli. Telephone: 923-35-58.<br />

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