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A Guide to the Russian Academy of Sciences - University of Texas ...

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and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> social composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> working class both in <strong>the</strong> USSR and abroad.<br />

His works deal with labor issues, <strong>the</strong> democratic movement and <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong><br />

scientific communism. The institute’s name was changed in 1991 <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Problems <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Workers’ Movement and Comparative Poli<strong>to</strong>logy Institute. He continues <strong>to</strong> be its<br />

direc<strong>to</strong>r. (LDA 89-11378.) (GSE 25, p. 658.)<br />

Retrospect: Established in 1966 as <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> International Workers’ Movement<br />

in April 1991, <strong>the</strong> institute was reorganized under its present name. Its Direc<strong>to</strong>r is<br />

Timur T. Tim<strong>of</strong>eev, a corresponding member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> RAS. The staff <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> institute<br />

numbers 294 researchers <strong>of</strong> whom 36 hold <strong>the</strong> doc<strong>to</strong>rate and 137 hold <strong>the</strong> candidate<br />

degree. There is one academician and one corresponding member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Russian</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> on <strong>the</strong> staff <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> institute. The structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> institute is complex and <strong>the</strong><br />

best picture <strong>of</strong> its work may best be shown by <strong>the</strong> kinds <strong>of</strong> research being<br />

undertaken by its scientists: under T. T. Tim<strong>of</strong>eev, E. V. Klopov, B. I. Koval’, A.<br />

M. Salmin, and S. V. Patrushev, work is progressing on “comprehensive study <strong>of</strong><br />

problems facing various social movements in <strong>the</strong> changing world”--which includes<br />

<strong>to</strong>pics such as <strong>the</strong> following: socioeconomic policy and <strong>the</strong> dynamics <strong>of</strong> manpower<br />

under S. V. Pronin, R. I. Tsvylev, and G. G. Pirogov; social and labor conflicts,<br />

forms and methods <strong>of</strong> production democracy in various areas <strong>of</strong> economics; role <strong>of</strong><br />

trade unions under S. A. Ershov, P. Ia. Evzerov; <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> working masses in <strong>the</strong><br />

processes <strong>of</strong> renewal and democratization in Russia; analysis <strong>of</strong> changes in material<br />

and social spheres under E. V. Klopov, and L. A. Gordon; trends in <strong>the</strong><br />

development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workers’ movement in Russia, role <strong>of</strong> trade-unions and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

public organizations under <strong>the</strong> transition <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> market economy under L. A.<br />

Gordon; social and political problems <strong>of</strong> socialization <strong>of</strong> youth under V. N.<br />

Shubkin; <strong>the</strong> comparative study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> political and economic transformations in<br />

China and <strong>the</strong> USSR under V. G. Gelbras; socio-ecological problems and civil<br />

initiatives under O. N. Ianitskii, and B. M. Makliarskii; experience and traditions <strong>of</strong><br />

workers’ movements: <strong>the</strong> present-day problems <strong>of</strong> left-wing power under T. T.<br />

Tim<strong>of</strong>eev; political cultures, civil society and political organization under A. M.<br />

Salmin, B. I. Slavnyi; ways and forms <strong>of</strong> social progress under S. L. Agaev;<br />

problems <strong>of</strong> mass consciousness; a concept <strong>of</strong> social movements under S. V.<br />

Patrushev; ideology and policy <strong>of</strong> national liberation movements under O. V.<br />

Martyshin; <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> political process and analysis <strong>of</strong> political proactive under B.<br />

I. Koval’; social conflicts in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> various political cultures under A. M.<br />

Salmin; evolution <strong>of</strong> socio-political thought--<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> socialist ideas under<br />

T. T. Tim<strong>of</strong>eev, O. V. Martyshin, and S. V. Patrushev; pr<strong>of</strong>essional unions and <strong>the</strong><br />

working masses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world under L. B. Moskvin. A number <strong>of</strong> institute scientists<br />

are working on two o<strong>the</strong>r major <strong>Academy</strong>-level programs--forecasts <strong>of</strong><br />

socioeconomic development and biospherical and ecological studies <strong>to</strong> 2015. The<br />

institute has international relationships with a number <strong>of</strong> scholars and research<br />

institutes throughout <strong>the</strong> world. (See A Scholars’ <strong>Guide</strong>. . .)<br />

❖❖❖<br />

7. United States <strong>of</strong> America and Canada Institute in Moscow.<br />

Located at 2/3 Khlebnyi st. Moscow. 12184. tel. 203-94-12. Fax: 200-12-<br />

07. Directed by Academician Georgii A. Arba<strong>to</strong>v.<br />

Arba<strong>to</strong>v, Georgii A., D. Hist. S. Born in 1923 in Kherson. <strong>Russian</strong> his<strong>to</strong>rian and<br />

economist. Corresponding member, 1970; academician, 1974--<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Economics<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>. Academician <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new Department, Problems <strong>of</strong><br />

World Economics and International Relations, since August 1988. He graduated<br />

795

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