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A Guide to the Russian Academy of Sciences - University of Texas ...

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cell-free systems <strong>of</strong> au<strong>to</strong>catalytical RNA replication and extra cellular template<br />

engineering.<br />

The Protein Engineering Group under <strong>the</strong> guidance <strong>of</strong> Ana<strong>to</strong>lii T. Gudkov, D.<br />

Chem. S., <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with Olga I. Griaznova, Natalia V. Murzina, C. Bio. S., and<br />

Mikhail G. Bubunenko, C. Bio. S., focus <strong>the</strong>ir work on targeting replacements <strong>of</strong><br />

amino acids in proteins for studies <strong>of</strong> structural and functional relationships in<br />

enzymes and o<strong>the</strong>r functional proteins.<br />

The Ribosome Structure Group under Marat M. Iusupov, C. Bio. S., with Sultan<br />

Ch. Agalarov, C. Bio. S., and Vladimir A. Shirokov were created from <strong>the</strong><br />

Labora<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> Mechanisms <strong>of</strong> Protein Biosyn<strong>the</strong>sis in 1989. They concentrate on<br />

<strong>the</strong> ribosome structure using crystallographic methods <strong>of</strong> analysis (X-ray).<br />

The Group <strong>of</strong> Organic Syn<strong>the</strong>sis under Kim H. Zikhermann syn<strong>the</strong>sizes currently<br />

unavailable or new compounds with a prescribed structure for <strong>the</strong> labora<strong>to</strong>ries <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> institute, producing, in particular <strong>the</strong> syin<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> diepoxybutane, a reagent<br />

widely applied in studying cross-linking techniques.<br />

The Group <strong>of</strong> Cell-Free Biotechnology under Vladimir V. Filimonov, C. PM. S.<br />

along with Tamara N. Tsalkova, C. PM. S. was created in 1991 with <strong>the</strong> aim <strong>of</strong><br />

developing both <strong>the</strong> cell-free system <strong>of</strong> protein syn<strong>the</strong>sis and <strong>the</strong> application <strong>of</strong> this<br />

method in institute research.<br />

The Scientific Information Department under Ariel G. Raiher provides a broad field<br />

<strong>of</strong> personalized informational, edi<strong>to</strong>rial and advisory services for institute scientists.<br />

(Institute <strong>of</strong> Protein Research. Puschino: Edited and published by <strong>the</strong><br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Scientific and Technical Information <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pushchino<br />

Scientific Center, 1991, 116 pp.)<br />

❖❖❖<br />

11. The Chemistry Institute in Gorkiy was established in 1969.<br />

❖❖❖<br />

12. Molecular Genetics Institute in Moscow.<br />

Located at 46 Akademika Kurcha<strong>to</strong>va sq., D-182, Moscow, 123182. Fax:<br />

196-02-21. Directed by Evgenii D. Sverdlov.<br />

Retrospect: Created in 1977. Researches molecular structure <strong>of</strong> biopolymers and <strong>the</strong><br />

enzymology <strong>of</strong> primary genetic processes. Since 1986, <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>r has been Lev<br />

Iurii Budantsev, D. Bio. S. Since 1983, <strong>the</strong> Deputy Direc<strong>to</strong>r has been Nikolai F.<br />

Miasoyedov, D. Chem. S.<br />

(1996 Update)<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Molecular Genetics<br />

<strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

Colleagues<br />

Doc<strong>to</strong>r Valeri P. SHEVCHENKO<br />

Labora<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> Iso<strong>to</strong>pically Labeled Physiologically Active Compounds<br />

Moscow, Russia<br />

538

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