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A Guide to the Russian Academy of Sciences - University of Texas ...

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Retrospect: Created in 1963 by a merger <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> bodies including <strong>the</strong> Labora<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

<strong>of</strong> Economic Ma<strong>the</strong>matical Methods <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AN SSSR, <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Ma<strong>the</strong>matical Ma<strong>the</strong>matics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Computer Center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AN SSSR, <strong>the</strong><br />

Ma<strong>the</strong>matical Group on <strong>the</strong> Economic Efficiency <strong>of</strong> Capital investment s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Economics Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> AN SSSR, and <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cybernetics <strong>of</strong><br />

Transport <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong> Integrated Transport Problems <strong>of</strong> GOSPLAN--<strong>the</strong><br />

USSR State Planning Committee, and <strong>the</strong> Labora<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> Ma<strong>the</strong>matical Methods <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Council for <strong>the</strong> Study <strong>of</strong> Productive Forces affiliated with GOSPLAN. The<br />

Institute deals with developing a system for <strong>the</strong> Optimal Functioning <strong>of</strong> a Socialist<br />

Economy. The institute has a staff <strong>of</strong> 417 researchers that includes 55 who hold<br />

doc<strong>to</strong>ral degrees and 184 who hold candidate degrees. Three corresponding<br />

members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> are on <strong>the</strong> staff. Valerii L. Makarov,<br />

D. PM. S., academician <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> academy has been <strong>the</strong> institute Direc<strong>to</strong>r since 1966.<br />

(Older materials)<br />

Structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> institute: The institute is divided in<strong>to</strong> 11 Departments , a computer<br />

center and two special units as follows:<br />

(1.) planning models <strong>of</strong> public welfare with <strong>the</strong> analysis and construction <strong>of</strong> target functions<br />

<strong>of</strong> social planning labora<strong>to</strong>ry, <strong>the</strong> balance and optimizing methods <strong>of</strong> socioeconomic<br />

planning labora<strong>to</strong>ry, and <strong>the</strong> models <strong>of</strong> coordination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> social and production<br />

spheres in <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> national economy labora<strong>to</strong>ry;<br />

(2.) <strong>the</strong> economic and terri<strong>to</strong>rial planning models with <strong>the</strong> modeling <strong>of</strong> joint economic and<br />

terri<strong>to</strong>rial proportionalities labora<strong>to</strong>ry, <strong>the</strong> man-machine means <strong>of</strong> communication for<br />

au<strong>to</strong>mated workplaces in <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> planning labora<strong>to</strong>ry, and <strong>the</strong> optimizing <strong>the</strong><br />

development <strong>of</strong> integrated and interrelated branches <strong>of</strong> industry labora<strong>to</strong>ry;<br />

(3.) <strong>the</strong> development and use <strong>of</strong> economic-ma<strong>the</strong>matical methods <strong>of</strong> planning in various<br />

branches <strong>of</strong> industry and productive units with <strong>the</strong> methodology <strong>of</strong> planning in<br />

various branches <strong>of</strong> industry and productive units labora<strong>to</strong>ry, <strong>the</strong> imitational<br />

modeling <strong>of</strong> economic objects labora<strong>to</strong>ry, models used in planning economic activity<br />

<strong>of</strong> production and research units labora<strong>to</strong>ry, and modeling and optimizing <strong>of</strong><br />

prospect planning <strong>of</strong> branch systems labora<strong>to</strong>ry;<br />

(4.) improvement <strong>of</strong> planning and managing regional development with <strong>the</strong> modeling <strong>of</strong><br />

regional systems labora<strong>to</strong>ry, <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>the</strong>matical models <strong>of</strong> production allocation<br />

labora<strong>to</strong>ry, and <strong>the</strong> problems <strong>of</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> agro-industrial complex<br />

labora<strong>to</strong>ry;<br />

(5.) <strong>the</strong> methodology <strong>of</strong> comprehensive socioeconomic planning with <strong>the</strong> methodology and<br />

technology <strong>of</strong> comprehensive planning labora<strong>to</strong>ry, <strong>the</strong> modeling <strong>of</strong> behavior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

objects <strong>of</strong> planning labora<strong>to</strong>ry, <strong>the</strong> computerization <strong>of</strong> comprehensive planning<br />

labora<strong>to</strong>ry, and <strong>the</strong> methodology <strong>of</strong> comprehensive appraisal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong><br />

socioeconomic objects;<br />

(6.) scientifically-based economic-ma<strong>the</strong>matical modeling <strong>of</strong> economic mechanisms for<br />

controlling <strong>the</strong> socialist economy with <strong>the</strong> political l-economic mechanisms for<br />

controlling <strong>the</strong> socialist economy labora<strong>to</strong>ry, systems analysis <strong>of</strong> economic methods<br />

<strong>of</strong> control labora<strong>to</strong>ry, methodology <strong>of</strong> economic-ma<strong>the</strong>matical modeling <strong>of</strong> planned<br />

price formation processes labora<strong>to</strong>ry, models <strong>of</strong> cost accounting labora<strong>to</strong>ry,<br />

economic mechanism for controlling natural resource use labora<strong>to</strong>ry, and <strong>the</strong><br />

economic-ma<strong>the</strong>matical models <strong>of</strong> coordination <strong>of</strong> production and environmental<br />

protection activities labora<strong>to</strong>ry;<br />

(7.) modeling and enhancing efficiency <strong>of</strong> production in economic management with <strong>the</strong><br />

scientific basis <strong>of</strong> production efficiency and control appraisals labora<strong>to</strong>ry, <strong>the</strong><br />

problems <strong>of</strong> optimizing <strong>the</strong> economic mechanism labora<strong>to</strong>ry, <strong>the</strong> methods and<br />

models <strong>of</strong> economic efficiency appraisals labora<strong>to</strong>ry, and modeling <strong>of</strong> mechanisms<br />

for efficient control <strong>of</strong> technological production re-equipment labora<strong>to</strong>ry;<br />

753

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