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A Guide to the Russian Academy of Sciences - University of Texas ...

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The models for <strong>the</strong> conjugate problems <strong>of</strong> discriminant and cluster<br />

analysis have been invented and well-found.<br />

Some methods <strong>of</strong> optimal planning, which use <strong>the</strong> Pattern Recognition for<br />

<strong>the</strong> consideration <strong>of</strong> non-formalized constraints and objectives, have<br />

been invented and well-found.<br />

The ma<strong>the</strong>matical models, methods and s<strong>of</strong>tware have been invented and<br />

well-found for <strong>the</strong> problems <strong>of</strong> optimal planning <strong>of</strong> ore-mining<br />

enterprises. They have been accepted for practical use in industry.<br />

The ma<strong>the</strong>matical models, methods and s<strong>of</strong>tware have been invented and<br />

well-found for <strong>the</strong> problems <strong>of</strong> optimal planning <strong>of</strong> machine-building<br />

enterprises. They have been accepted for practical use in industry.<br />

The ma<strong>the</strong>matical models and methods have been invented for <strong>the</strong> problems<br />

<strong>of</strong> medical diagnostics, selection <strong>of</strong> methods <strong>of</strong> treatment and<br />

optimization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parameters <strong>of</strong> treatment. They have been accepted<br />

for practical use in <strong>the</strong> medical organizations <strong>of</strong> Sverdlovsk region.<br />

Current Investigations:<br />

The construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> conjugate problems for <strong>the</strong><br />

non-formalized models <strong>of</strong> decision making ( including <strong>the</strong> models <strong>of</strong><br />

Pattern Recognition ).<br />

The development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware KVAZAR-PC for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> expanding<br />

<strong>the</strong> user's possibilities and achievement <strong>of</strong> stable commercial demand<br />

for this s<strong>of</strong>tware.<br />

The development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system <strong>of</strong> optimal planning <strong>of</strong> enterprises with<br />

its adoption in industry.<br />

The development <strong>of</strong> expert systems and s<strong>of</strong>tware for <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>the</strong>matical<br />

biomedicine with <strong>the</strong>ir adoption in health services.<br />

Optimal Control Department<br />

The department was organized in 1973. From <strong>the</strong> very beginning up <strong>to</strong> 1984 Doc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong><br />

Science Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Kurzhanskii A. B. (now Academician) was at <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

department. Since 1984 A. B. Kurzanskii being <strong>the</strong> leader <strong>of</strong> scientific program in<br />

<strong>the</strong> International Institute for Applied System Analysis (Austria) has been providing<br />

scientific supervision over <strong>the</strong> department researches. In 1986 <strong>the</strong> section <strong>of</strong><br />

nonlinear analysis headed by Doc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Science, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Zavalishin S. T. was<br />

incorporated.<br />

Uncertainty is inherent in most dynamic systems, describing <strong>the</strong> evolutionary processes in<br />

physical, biological and social sciences (uncertainty in system's parameters, in<br />

initial data, in system's input etc.). The behavior <strong>of</strong> uncertain system is not<br />

predetermined by <strong>the</strong> past his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system, but may depend on that his<strong>to</strong>ry in a<br />

probabilistic or multivalued way. The information uncertainty can be clarified<br />

through measurements or observation <strong>of</strong> accessible parameters. Conventional<br />

schemes for describing <strong>the</strong> evolution and performance <strong>of</strong> dynamic systems with<br />

informational uncertainty are ei<strong>the</strong>r s<strong>to</strong>chastic or deterministic (<strong>the</strong> so-called<br />

guaranteed approach) or may combine <strong>the</strong>se approaches.<br />

Investigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department are concerned with <strong>the</strong> following new concepts, <strong>the</strong>ories<br />

and ma<strong>the</strong>matical techniques for analyses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> behavior <strong>of</strong> dynamic systems under<br />

conditions <strong>of</strong> uncertainty:<br />

<strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> observation, filtering and identification for ordinary and<br />

1233

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