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Radio telescope Dedication It is with a deep appreciation and love that I dedicate this volume to my wife, Dorothy, without whose support and encouragement I should never have got this far with this project. "Got this far" is chosen particularly because this is the kind of work that will never end--as long as the Russian Academy of Sciences lasts, for it will always be changing in its own inimitable manner. The Academy has become one of the world's great bureaucracies--a collection of men and women organized around the seeking of knowledge and an understanding of themselves and their world and the universe which surrounds it. In January 1997, Valentin Koptyug, chairman of the Siberian Department of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and a Vice President of the RAS passed on unexpectedly. I would also like to dedicate this work to the memory of that scholarly and gentle man. @ 1995 by Jack L. Cross All rights reserved. Materials from this book may be used by scholars only if attribution to source is made either in a footnote or in a bibliography. Formal permission does not need to be obtained if these criteria are met. ISBN: 0-961-7785-0-5 2nd edition revised in 1997 1st Edition: 1995 Cross Associates, Austin, Texas 2nd Edition, 1997 2
Preface There are a number of people whose help and encouragement I must acknowledge in the creation of this Guide to the Russian Academy of Sciences. I began working on this study about twelve years ago toward the end of my academic career. Richard Thomas headed the Center for Strategic Technology at Texas A&M University then and it was through him that I met and got to admire and know Iohn Erickson and Dick Woff. Both of these men are excellent scholars of Russian affairs. It was at that time that I first encountered the Soviet Academy of Sciences. I was confused by its scope and organization and my curiosity was awakened by it. During my researches of the Soviet Academy--which at that time included the scientific academies of the 15 republics of the Soviet Union--and about the time that I had finished my first draft of a much larger study--perestroika and glasnost and Gorbachev appeared, the Berlin wall came down, and Russia was reborn. For some three years I watched in dismay as various republics became independent and my manuscript was coming apart at the seams iust as the Soviet Union was doing. In desperation I cut back on the work, concentrating only on the reconstituted Russian Academy itself. Some of my correspondence with various institute directors and officials in the Presidium led to an invitation to visit Russia to bring my information on the Siberian Department up to date, and an invitation to attend a conference on the history of science in the Ukraine followed. I accepted both, and I spent almost two weeks in Novosibirsk at the invitation of one of the Vice Presidents of the Academy--Valentin Koptyug, who was, at that time, also the Chairman of the Siberian Department. I was able to visit with various persons in the Presidium in Moscow who grew interested in my efforts. President Iuri Osipov of the Academy designated me head of a project, along with Valerii Sokolov, Head of the Scientific Management Department of the Presidium, to develop a guide to the academy. At that time, we were hopeful about finding some funds from private sources to help defray the costs incurred in the collection of materials about the academy, and for their translation into four languages, and its publication for international sale and distribution. Proceeds from the sale were to be plowed back into the continuing updating of the guide in future. We failed to find any money. Valerii and I have limped along, greatly slowed down, but we have kept updating the materials, and while this present volume lacks information which both of us would like to have, it represents the best available material on the academy available to me at the present time. I want to express the deepest thanks to Professors Koptyug and to all those subordinates of his in Akademgorodok-Novosibirsk who provided me with much vital information. I need also to express my gratitude to the directors of the individual institutes who responded to my questions about their institutes with results which are uneven from institute to institute but which provide a clearer picture of the kind and extent of scientific research going on in those laboratories and departments. I have coordinated the material used from that correspondence with each of them and can vouch for the accuracy of most of the entries. Western knowledge about the engineering and hard sciences in the Soviet Union has always been greater than that about the humanities and the social sciences--a situation that was corrected with the publication of the Scholars' Guide to the Humanities and Social Sciences (1994). I have included much of that material in this study. Blair Ruble, a pioneer in this kind of research, has been supportive of my efforts. It is good to know someone who understands what you are trying to do 3
Page 1: A Guide to the Russian Academy of S
Page 5 and 6: In closing this preface, I remind m
Page 7 and 8: select and supports (via the system
Page 9 and 10: Early Growth: In 1928, the academy
Page 11 and 12: Section of Physical Technical and M
Page 13 and 14: scientific research centers, the ge
Page 15 and 16: 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Subuni
Page 17 and 18: No. of Scientists 900 800 700 600 5
Page 19 and 20: 25 20 15 10 5 0 Figure 8 Growth and
Page 21 and 22: Scientific Research Institutes in R
Page 23 and 24: The Scientific Nomenklatura: Withou
Page 25 and 26: ❖❖❖ Linkage with Former Minis
Page 27 and 28: The N. E. Zhukovskii Aerohydrodynam
Page 29 and 30: physics. He was Director of that in
Page 31 and 32: Osip’ian, (Osipian) Iurii A., D.
Page 33 and 34: Alferov, Zhores I., D. PM. S. Born
Page 35 and 36: conducts research on mathematical g
Page 37 and 38: of the Caucasus Power Engineering C
Page 39 and 40: eceived official status as an insti
Page 41 and 42: departments, one laboratory, and a
Page 43 and 44: departments are known. In 1991, of
Page 45 and 46: interactions of the ocean. It is su
Page 47 and 48: former republic academies, however,
Page 49 and 50: groups such as the Yang-Mills field
Page 51 and 52: Academician Evgeny (Evgenii) (Evgen
Page 53 and 54:
the Siberian Department. Winner--wi
Page 55 and 56:
Krilov Prize in 1972. Recipient of
Page 57 and 58:
Sciences Department. He has been a
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Physical and Mathematical Sciences
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committees: The National Committee
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mathematical community and introduc
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Kudryavtsev, E. F. Mishchenko, S. M
Page 67 and 68:
3. Department of Algebra: The Depar
Page 69 and 70:
The results obtained at the Departm
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Gushchin, A. A. Dezin, V. N. Maslen
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problems of gravitation theory are
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Kolmogorov); 2. Asymptotic methods
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Among the main activities of the De
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Upper and lower estimates of comple
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7. Laboratory of Mathematical Probl
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engineering methods of solution of
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The institute is located at 112 Che
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No. of Persons 40 35 30 25 20 15 10
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Mathematics Institutes Within the A
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member of the Ukrainian Academy, an
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Acting Deputy of Academician-secret
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Pokrovskii, Yarolslav Ie., D. PM. S
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1955 he served as Vice President of
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University in 1952. He was made a p
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Scientific Council on the Complex P
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Inorganic Materials Department. He
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Astronomy Department of the Academy
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Talanov, Vladimir I., D. PM. S. Bor
Page 109 and 110:
Physics Laboratory of the A. F. Iof
Page 111 and 112:
Gaponov, S. V., D. PM. S. Russian P
Page 113 and 114:
He holds the chair of General Physi
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Stishov, Sergei M., D. PM. S. Corre
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Period of Greatest Growth: The peri
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Development of the AMS RICH detecto
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Neutrons in the Earth's Atmosphere.
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High-power RF-generation (person in
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Laser technologies; Laser ranging o
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Head Prof. R. Ambartsumian Laser Ra
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Head Professor I. Zubarev (Staff 27
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email: yakimenk@sci.lpi.ac.ru Inves
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Scientific staff Beloborodov Andrei
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Laboratory of Space IR-Spectrometry
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Position Director ASC, Professor of
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5. Astro Space Center of P. N. Lebe
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❖❖❖ 7. Troitsk Institute of I
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Space Geodesy Department of INASAN
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INTRODUCTION TO CLASSICAL GRAVITY P
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Nikolai N. Samus (variable stars, g
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Located at 65, Building 1, Pulkovsk
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ate, on the creation of highly stab
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Division Officers Director: Zhores
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Staff: 266 researches including 61
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Celestial Mechanics Department: Sen
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Ionosphere Laboratory: Chief Lobach
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Technology. Structure and Scientifi
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of weak radiation in the visible sp
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Nabokin, P., since '70; Shavrov, V.
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❖❖❖ 22. Radio Physics Scienti
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24. High Temperature Institute--now
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The Institute of Solid State Physic
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magnetometers, and quartz magnetome
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the SPICE information system--a mea
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performance of the Prognoz-8 and In
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+7(095) 333-20-45 FAX Number +7(095
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Email : postmaster@fcgs.msk.su phon
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General Image processing project ma
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in a word, roughly 99% of matter in
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The SSDA includes also information
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Located at 8 Zdanovskaia (aya) st.,
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processes, relativistic objects, bi
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staff of 14 persons that includes t
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S., since '83; Osiko, Viacheslav V.
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Note: After much reflection, I have
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Lenin prize winners; 165 are State
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The VVER Division of Institute of N
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Conduction of fundamental, research
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In 1975, a large T-10 fusion device
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these studies are planned to be ext
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working out of the physical princip
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Engineering productive complex (Dir
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The trend of theoretical and experi
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The first Russian Nuclear Plant Sta
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1956 The creation of the largest in
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Demyan Mikhaylovich Ovechkin (1912-
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9. Center of Nonlinear Research att
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for telegrams: Niznii Arhyiz, Stavr
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Method of Listing Other Research In
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Directors or associate Directors of
Page 229 and 230:
Corresponding Member Venedikt P. Dz
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Academician Viktor A. Matveev, tel.
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Originally elected to the Physical
Page 235 and 236:
51, he worked on problems in thermo
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Dikanskii, Nikolai S. D. PM. S. Bor
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techniques. Corresponding member th
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Accelerator Laboratory of the B. P.
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Beguchev O. P. (Oleg Petrovich) b.
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Dmitriev S. P. (Stal' Pavlovich) b.
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Golutvin I. A. (Igor Anatol'yevich)
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Klimenko S. V. (Stanislav Vladimiro
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Kuznetsov I. A. (Igor' Alekseyevich
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Moiseev A. M. (Artemiy Mikhaylovich
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Pirozhenko V. M. (Vitaly Mikhaylovi
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Ryskin M. G. (Mikhail Grigor'yevich
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Skrinsky A. N. (Alexandr Nikolayevi
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Tyul'pakov V. N. (Viktor Nikolayevi
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Zhilyaev A. S. (Aleksandr Stepanovi
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Main Achievements The principal res
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Neutron Interferometry Group Head:
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High Energy Physics Division Direct
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Technology), three technical divisi
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Chairman: Academician Spartak T. Be
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16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Personnel in
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Scientist of the Soviet Union. He w
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Academician Alexandr (Aleksandr) Ef
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July 1986. Academician of that depa
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Koval’chuk, (Kovalchuk) Boris M.,
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construction and operation of the w
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properties of matter at high temper
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Energetics Institute of the Siberia
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thermophysical and electrophysical
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MHD Materials Department: Chief Vir
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The electrification of the former S
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Membership Considerations: In size
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Academician Konstantin S. Kolesniko
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doctorate in physical and mathemati
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associated with a number of other r
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Ishlinskii, Aleksandr Iurii D. PM.
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Nonlinear Systems." His works are i
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Machine Building and Control System
Page 311 and 312:
Russian Academy of Sciences in 1993
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and taught at the Moscow Institute
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Control Systems Department of the A
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Protasov, Viktor D. Corresponding m
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❖❖❖ 2. Control Problems Insti
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of Machine Building, Mechanics, and
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8. Institute of Control Problems (I
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(1997 update) Department of Informa
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Belotserkovskii, Oleg M., D. PM. S.
Page 329 and 330:
Moscow that was established in 1948
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Academician Nikita N. Moiseev, tel.
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Kurdiumov, Sergei P., D. PM. S. Cor
Page 335 and 336:
speed computers. His works have inc
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department since 1987. He was named
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member Information Sciences, Comput
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Automation Department of the academ
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is a member of the Bureau Governing
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Komsomol Central Committee prize fo
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The Department of Continuum Mechani
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Fuzzy logics for expert systems The
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Theoretical Problems Department: (u
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systems and networks, 3. LAN and IN
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methods for calculation of liquid o
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some 400, of whom 250 were professi
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investigate the feasibility of unif
Page 361 and 362:
The Information Transmission and Pr
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SSSR and the RAN since 1984. Member
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Thermodynamic approach to economic
Page 367 and 368:
Manufacturing Group "Kibernetika",
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Research Center for Information Sys
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een Chief of the Scientific Instrum
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fax: (095) 250-89-28; (7-095) 292-6
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Tbilisi. 6. Electronics and Compute
Page 377 and 378:
No. of Persons 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
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however, their average age is 82.7
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Buchachenko, Anatolii L., D. Chem.
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Tolstikov, Genrikh A., D. Chem S. B
Page 385 and 386:
processes in these electrolytes--an
Page 387 and 388:
degrees centigrade and pressure dro
Page 389 and 390:
Moscow State University--a V. A. Ka
Page 391 and 392:
Polytechnical Institute. He has gui
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Chemical Sciences department. He gr
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professor at the Novosibirsk State
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esearchers that includes 62 doctors
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(45.) the Radioactive Analysis of M
Page 401 and 402:
❖❖❖ 3. A. V. Topchiev Petroch
Page 403 and 404:
1960s plasma chemistry--a new field
Page 405 and 406:
Aliphatic Compounds Laboratory unde
Page 407 and 408:
natural compounds; the search for a
Page 409 and 410:
The CACR In 1991 the Computer Assis
Page 411 and 412:
Damping polymer optically transpare
Page 413 and 414:
was the recipient of the A. N. Nesm
Page 415 and 416:
The laboratory was founded in 1989.
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Head of laboratory-- Dr. Gennadii G
Page 419 and 420:
The team was set up in 1994. Synthe
Page 421 and 422:
Laboratory for Filled Polymer Syste
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The team was founded in 1989. The s
Page 425 and 426:
etc.) for scientific, industrial an
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of the institute where studies are
Page 429 and 430:
Polymer Systems Electrochemistry La
Page 431 and 432:
stable isotopes and the preparation
Page 433 and 434:
The Insatiate is located in a small
Page 435 and 436:
sytschev@ism.ac.ru Trofimov A. I. t
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The Gas Dynamics Laboratory of the
Page 439 and 440:
arylazides; Photoinitiators of poly
Page 441 and 442:
Webmaster: A. I. Prokhorov, Databas
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11. Institute of Electrochemistry n
Page 445 and 446:
Personnel of the Top Three SRIs of
Page 447 and 448:
cybernetics of chemical engineering
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work on the development of pure sub
Page 451 and 452:
Corresponding Member Vladimir T. Ka
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cybernetics of chemical engineering
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the Communist Party of the Soviet U
Page 457 and 458:
the Chemistry Department of Moscow
Page 459 and 460:
Moscow which is subordinate to the
Page 461 and 462:
Chemistry and Technology of Inorgan
Page 463 and 464:
Established in 1964. The institute
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2) The Physical Chemistry of Liquid
Page 467 and 468:
tel.37-85-13, tel.37-05-86(Iv.) 6.
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Department of Physical and Chemical
Page 471 and 472:
Administrative responsibilities: Of
Page 473 and 474:
Academician Vadim T. Ivanov, tel.33
Page 475 and 476:
diagnostical test systems for viral
Page 477 and 478:
of the Phosphor-organic Chemistry L
Page 479 and 480:
Nikolskii, Nikolai N., D. Bio. S. A
Page 481 and 482:
Physiologically Active Compounds De
Page 483 and 484:
iopolymers via the microbial celenv
Page 485 and 486:
esearch unit which became the Labor
Page 487 and 488:
Research Institutes Subordinate to
Page 489 and 490:
interdisciplinary and its scientist
Page 491 and 492:
3. A. N. Bakh Biochemistry Institut
Page 493 and 494:
The Ionic Channels in Cell Membrane
Page 495 and 496:
The Cytology of Unicellular Organis
Page 497 and 498:
Mail address: Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov
Page 499 and 500:
It took the lead in coordinating th
Page 501 and 502:
month-long working visits which res
Page 503 and 504:
five genes were isolated. Sequencin
Page 505 and 506:
in vitro the eRF1 activity increasi
Page 507 and 508:
Experimental evidences for formatio
Page 509 and 510:
stability compared to the "homologo
Page 511 and 512:
domains. The existence of such defe
Page 513 and 514:
Antibody engineering The work on th
Page 515 and 516:
Head Yurii V. Morozov, Ph.D., D.Sc.
Page 517 and 518:
compact chromomere-like chromatin b
Page 519 and 520:
1997 update: ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY O
Page 521 and 522:
poly[d(A-T)].poly[d(A-T)], only the
Page 523 and 524:
In 1995 studies in the Cell Prolife
Page 525 and 526:
cells with intracellular staining o
Page 527 and 528:
In 1995 the group continued studies
Page 529 and 530:
Located in Puschino in the Moscow r
Page 531 and 532:
Kulaev, Igor S., D. Bio. S., Born i
Page 533 and 534:
Department of Physico-chemical and
Page 535 and 536:
(Institute of Biochemistry and Phys
Page 537 and 538:
The Laboratory of Nucleoprotein Phy
Page 539 and 540:
Professor Vladimir A. MAKAROV Labor
Page 541 and 542:
(5.) The Structural Methods Laborat
Page 543 and 544:
The department also has five resear
Page 545 and 546:
pathologies; 7) the Organic Synthes
Page 547 and 548:
Debabov, Vladimir G., Born in 1935.
Page 549 and 550:
Directed by Academician Mihail V. I
Page 551 and 552:
9. R. E. Kavetskii Problems of Onco
Page 553 and 554:
Members of the General Biology Depa
Page 555 and 556:
Andreev, Lev. N., C. Bio. S. Born i
Page 557 and 558:
Khrushchov, Nikolai G., D. Bio. S.
Page 559 and 560:
Sciences. His works are in the gene
Page 561 and 562:
Technological, and Biological Scien
Page 563 and 564:
1. V. L. Komarov Botany Institute i
Page 565 and 566:
Yaroslav I. Starobogatov, D. Bio. S
Page 567 and 568:
The Paleontological Institute is a
Page 569 and 570:
Located at 4 Botanicheskaia (aya) s
Page 571 and 572:
Retrospect: Established in 1967 rep
Page 573 and 574:
❖❖❖ 11. Forest Science Instit
Page 575 and 576:
Ekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk). 20. Fore
Page 577 and 578:
Physiology Department Members, by D
Page 579 and 580:
Physics, and Theoretical Medicine D
Page 581 and 582:
eplaced by Professor Simonov. He ha
Page 583 and 584:
functioning of living beings, stres
Page 585 and 586:
Emotions Laboratory of that Institu
Page 587 and 588:
Institutions and Organizations of t
Page 589 and 590:
The Earth Sciences section of the a
Page 591 and 592:
No. of Persons 90 80 70 60 50 40 30
Page 593 and 594:
Geophysics of the Russian Academy o
Page 595 and 596:
Academician Vladimir Is. Keilis-Bor
Page 597 and 598:
Academician Iurii M. Pushiarovskii,
Page 599 and 600:
he has been on the Presidium of the
Page 601 and 602:
graduated from the Institute of Wat
Page 603 and 604:
Koroteev, Viktor A., C. GM. S. Corr
Page 605 and 606:
Puzyrev, Nikolai N., D. GM. S. Born
Page 607 and 608:
Obruchev Prize in geology for his l
Page 609 and 610:
1987; academician in 1993. Since 19
Page 611 and 612:
Glebovitskii, V. A. Corresponding m
Page 613 and 614:
Academy since 1990. He is the autho
Page 615 and 616:
at the Irkutsk State University whe
Page 617 and 618:
Leonov, Iurii G. Corresponding memb
Page 619 and 620:
the Cosmochemistry Laboratory, esta
Page 621 and 622:
the Radiochemistry Laboratory, foun
Page 623 and 624:
(update) Geology of Ore Deposits, P
Page 625 and 626:
3) The Earth's Crust Stress State L
Page 627 and 628:
Continents and Oceans Tectonosphere
Page 629 and 630:
Located at 65 Leninskii ave. Moscow
Page 631 and 632:
Stable Isotope Geochemistry Group (
Page 633 and 634:
Thermodynamics Galina W. Physical R
Page 635 and 636:
Andrei G. Physical Research Kalinic
Page 637 and 638:
Igor M. Romanen koigor@iem.ac.ru Gr
Page 639 and 640:
in Moscow which was established in
Page 641 and 642:
Rundkvist, Dmitrii V., D. GM. S. Bo
Page 643 and 644:
All-Russian Scientific Research Geo
Page 645 and 646:
Mironenko, Valerii A. Corresponding
Page 647 and 648:
10, B.Gruzinskaia st., D-242, Mosco
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15, Veresaieva st., Moscow, 121357,
Page 651 and 652:
Before 1950 1. V. I. Lenin Ilmenski
Page 653 and 654:
Department of Ocean Research, Atmos
Page 655 and 656:
were in their 90s and one in his 80
Page 657 and 658:
since 1953. From 1954 to 1964, he w
Page 659 and 660:
Kondrat’ev, Kirill Ia., D. PM. S.
Page 661 and 662:
Corresponding Member Grigorii V. Vo
Page 663 and 664:
history of the cosmos. Correspondin
Page 665 and 666:
Vasil’ev, Oleg F., D. Tech. S. Bo
Page 667 and 668:
Kabanov, Mikhail V., D. PM. S. Born
Page 669 and 670:
While researching the development o
Page 671 and 672:
moved to Moscow in 1934. In 1936, i
Page 673 and 674:
Optics Laboratory; Applied Hydro-op
Page 675 and 676:
1990 for work on “Basic Regularit
Page 677 and 678:
meters, temperature measurement the
Page 679 and 680:
3, Puizevskii st., Moscow, 109017,
Page 681 and 682:
The Social sciences "section" of th
Page 683 and 684:
enough about the educational backgr
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academician since December 1989. He
Page 687 and 688:
Scientist Secretary: Prof. Viachesl
Page 689 and 690:
1952. From 1964 to 1965, he worked
Page 691 and 692:
Yanin, Valentin L. Born in 1929 in
Page 693 and 694:
holding the chair of history at the
Page 695 and 696:
esearchers of whom 34 hold the doct
Page 697 and 698:
(aya)’s collection of V. I. Verna
Page 699 and 700:
candidate degrees. Research priorit
Page 701 and 702:
The institute branch has some 100 r
Page 703 and 704:
Institute personnel are at work wit
Page 705 and 706:
(4.) the history of the constructio
Page 707 and 708:
❖❖❖ 13. State Historical Libr
Page 709 and 710:
(Scientific-systematic direction is
Page 711 and 712:
Membership of the Philosophy and La
Page 713 and 714:
Dmitriev, Anatolii V., D. Phil. S.
Page 715 and 716:
group on social movements; (2.) the
Page 717 and 718:
graduated from the Novosibirsk Inst
Page 719 and 720:
Institute imeni Dorzhi Banzarova wh
Page 721 and 722:
2. Philosophy Institute in Moscow.
Page 723 and 724:
(3.) the comprehensive study of the
Page 725 and 726:
(3.) the group on rural family prob
Page 727 and 728:
E-mail: postmaster@ipras.msk.su tel
Page 729 and 730:
9. LABORATORY OF NONVERBAL COMMUNIC
Page 731 and 732:
CONSULTING CENTER E-mail: postmaste
Page 733 and 734:
(Older materials) Established in 19
Page 735 and 736:
elations under G. I. Bondarevskii,
Page 737 and 738:
Technical Supply Department; 13. Th
Page 739 and 740:
Polytechnic Institute. The results
Page 741 and 742:
of the function of science in the n
Page 743 and 744:
an aspirant, a junior and senior re
Page 745 and 746:
Geographic Union will be its founde
Page 747 and 748:
Development Laboratory; Problems of
Page 749 and 750:
the Deputy Directors of the Economi
Page 751 and 752:
ways of providing total and efficie
Page 753 and 754:
Retrospect: Created in 1963 by a me
Page 755 and 756:
(See: A Scholars’ Guide. . .)(See
Page 757 and 758:
efficiency evaluation for financial
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200 researchers, there are 20 state
Page 761 and 762:
Forecasting Financial Resources For
Page 763 and 764:
using the resource and technical po
Page 765 and 766:
estructuring of insolvent enterpris
Page 767 and 768:
fellows receive a stipend. Students
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(4.) the international and politica
Page 771 and 772:
1. Theory and practice of China's s
Page 773 and 774:
Located at 44 Build 2. Vavilova st.
Page 775 and 776:
laboratory; regional problems of so
Page 777 and 778:
Retrospect: This institute was esta
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2. National Economy Prediction Inst
Page 781 and 782:
earliest known founding dates. It i
Page 783 and 784:
eceived those degrees is known in o
Page 785 and 786:
Timofeev, Timur T., D. Hist S. Born
Page 787 and 788:
Affairs, the International Institut
Page 789 and 790:
oriental museum (Kunstkamera) was t
Page 791 and 792:
the Near East; Ancient East; Far Ea
Page 793 and 794:
institute employs 209 scholars of w
Page 795 and 796:
and of the social composition of th
Page 797 and 798:
There are a number of independent l
Page 799 and 800:
tel.290-09-56, fax: 202-07-86 Direc
Page 801 and 802:
Department of Literature and Langua
Page 803 and 804:
Nikolaev, Petr A., D. Phlg S. Corre
Page 805 and 806:
Stepanov, Iurii S., D. Phlg. S. Bor
Page 807 and 808:
Academy since 1981. Since 1985, aca
Page 809 and 810:
Russian literature, foreign literat
Page 811 and 812:
Retrospect: Although established in
Page 813 and 814:
Directed by Corresponding member Fe
Page 815 and 816:
1. O. O. Potebni Linguistics Instit
Page 817 and 818:
( 1996 update) Chernogolovka Scient
Page 819 and 820:
Chernogolovka, a small, cozy, pictu
Page 821 and 822:
The Landau Institute for Theoretica
Page 823 and 824:
Gas Dynamics Laboratory Professor V
Page 825 and 826:
Iurii V. Alekhin, D. Sc., Head of l
Page 827 and 828:
computers have complete network cap
Page 829 and 830:
planned to build production premise
Page 831 and 832:
4. THE INSTITUTE OF STRUCTURAL MACR
Page 833 and 834:
temperature superconductivity of di
Page 835 and 836:
part of the Landau School. The majo
Page 837 and 838:
Ethnology under K. V. Pavlovne, C.
Page 839 and 840:
Zaytsevim, C. Tech. S. in 1959, was
Page 841 and 842:
1959; K. F. Faseev, 1961-1963; M. K
Page 843 and 844:
expanded and renamed the Scientific
Page 845 and 846:
Kola Scientific Center ❖❖❖ (1
Page 847 and 848:
than 300 workers including 3 profes
Page 849 and 850:
Nikolai M. Belkovskii, D. Bio. S.,
Page 851 and 852:
Radio Weather Forecasting Bureau: H
Page 853 and 854:
elaboration of scientific foundatio
Page 855 and 856:
1. detecting a state spruce forests
Page 857 and 858:
Inorganic materials, 1982, vol.18,
Page 859 and 860:
Novgorod, Murmansk and Pskov Oblast
Page 861 and 862:
Akademgorodok--a main streeet The S
Page 863 and 864:
In 1989, the Siberian Branch, by th
Page 865 and 866:
Department status in the mid-1980s,
Page 867 and 868:
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1968 1969 19
Page 869 and 870:
The LIH was the first institute fou
Page 871 and 872:
United Institute of Geology, Geophy
Page 873 and 874:
Institute of Petroleum Chemistry Un
Page 875 and 876:
The institutions and organization p
Page 877 and 878:
working out new methods of waste-fr
Page 879 and 880:
Institute of Thermal Physics, Insti
Page 881 and 882:
graduate students much greater that
Page 883 and 884:
Chairman: served or are serving as
Page 885 and 886:
Presidium Headquarters in Akademgor
Page 887 and 888:
since 1963, holding the chair of So
Page 889 and 890:
hydrodynamics, computational mathem
Page 891 and 892:
membership in the Biochemistry, Bio
Page 893 and 894:
Corresponding member of the Geology
Page 895 and 896:
candidate degree. He is on the nati
Page 897 and 898:
Fusion,” “Plasma Physics and Co
Page 899 and 900:
esearch of 15 aspirants for the can
Page 901 and 902:
Sciences and of the Siberian Depart
Page 903 and 904:
Optics Institute was established in
Page 905 and 906:
speed modeling. Under his leadershi
Page 907 and 908:
Siberian Department’s Scientific
Page 909 and 910:
Leonov, Sergei B., D. Tech. S. Born
Page 911 and 912:
Head of the sector of that institut
Page 913 and 914:
Physics in Novosibirsk. He has taug
Page 915 and 916:
In 1991, a new International resear
Page 917 and 918:
Novosibirsk State University where
Page 919 and 920:
the Theory Laboratory of the Budker
Page 921 and 922:
graduated from Moscow State Univers
Page 923 and 924:
Laventriev Avenue--a street of scie
Page 925 and 926:
(1997 update) The Institute of Auto
Page 927 and 928:
Sergey Rautian, Corr.-memb. of RAS
Page 929 and 930:
The Technical Construction Institut
Page 931 and 932:
Siberian Branch in 1988. From 1967
Page 933 and 934:
The Computing Center consists of 11
Page 935 and 936:
(4.) the Laboratory for the Optimiz
Page 937 and 938:
are: V. E. Kotov, Full Professor an
Page 939 and 940:
❖❖❖ 7. Technological Construc
Page 941 and 942:
(5.) the X-ray and Molecular Spectr
Page 943 and 944:
asis for discovering the mechanism
Page 945 and 946:
chemistry, the structural conversio
Page 947 and 948:
Bagayev Sergei Nikolaevich Phone: +
Page 949 and 950:
The original Institute was founded
Page 951 and 952:
professor Vasilevsky Ruslan Sergeev
Page 953 and 954:
Boyko, Vladimir I., D. Econ. S. Bor
Page 955 and 956:
eactors and processes, development
Page 957 and 958:
materials, for oil refining technol
Page 959 and 960:
The research interests of Vladimir
Page 961 and 962:
general theory of catalysts prepara
Page 963 and 964:
the direct catalytic oxidation of h
Page 965 and 966:
program "Catalysis by HPA and Relat
Page 967 and 968:
generation (they serve as key mater
Page 969 and 970:
Head of the Laboratory of Catalytic
Page 971 and 972:
His research activities concern par
Page 973 and 974:
complex of kinetic methods includin
Page 975 and 976:
electronic structure and reactivity
Page 977 and 978:
employs some 900 persons of whom mo
Page 979 and 980:
in 1968--interested in solid state
Page 981 and 982:
3) The Cationoid Reactions Laborato
Page 983 and 984:
Corresponding member of the USSR Ac
Page 985 and 986:
Mach Reflection in Steady Flows; Sh
Page 987 and 988:
Head of the Laboratory - Professor
Page 989 and 990:
str. Institutskaya 4/1 Novosibirsk
Page 991 and 992:
The International Center of Aerophy
Page 993 and 994:
Physics of Low Temperature Plasmas
Page 995 and 996:
from 1977 to 1988. He is an honored
Page 997 and 998:
een a professor since 1979, holding
Page 999 and 1000:
The Institute publishes every year
Page 1001 and 1002:
The Institute participates in the e
Page 1003 and 1004:
Nikolai N. Kolesnikov, Dr.Sci. Vikt
Page 1005 and 1006:
analysis, a cluster of consensus se
Page 1007 and 1008:
It has been demonstrated that the r
Page 1009 and 1010:
Studying interaction of the general
Page 1011 and 1012:
inhibiting free radical generation.
Page 1013 and 1014:
Subjects of Research: Meiotic divis
Page 1015 and 1016:
Subjects of Scientific Collaboratio
Page 1017 and 1018:
High value of DNA supercoiling dens
Page 1019 and 1020:
which reliable labels precancer les
Page 1021 and 1022:
transpositions were visibly similar
Page 1023 and 1024:
The models analysed have indicated
Page 1025 and 1026:
To address long-standing problems s
Page 1027 and 1028:
Plant Genetics Department. Laborato
Page 1029 and 1030:
Arkady L. Markel, Prof, Dr.Sci., He
Page 1031 and 1032:
Alexander V. Taranin, Ph.D., Head o
Page 1033 and 1034:
of recurring distribution for the y
Page 1035 and 1036:
crossing-over in regions proximal t
Page 1037 and 1038:
emotional and aggressive behaviour,
Page 1039 and 1040:
The role of brain neurotransmitters
Page 1041 and 1042:
demonstrate catatonic immobility re
Page 1043 and 1044:
We investigated the level of glucoc
Page 1045 and 1046:
Database on composite regulatory el
Page 1047 and 1048:
* Study of the diversity of the pla
Page 1049 and 1050:
Association of Centers for Federal
Page 1051 and 1052:
Corr.-member of RAS Kyleshov Valeri
Page 1053 and 1054:
630090, Novosibirsk-90, Russia pr.
Page 1055 and 1056:
Office: Bldg. 1, room 322 Tel.:+7(3
Page 1057 and 1058:
Compton scattering. We developed ne
Page 1059 and 1060:
VEPP-2M, VEPP4. Elementary Particle
Page 1061 and 1062:
"Colliding Beams" Regular Time of S
Page 1063 and 1064:
Fax: +7 (3832) 352163 E-mail and/or
Page 1065 and 1066:
V. I. Yurchenko, E-mail:V. I. Yurch
Page 1067 and 1068:
A. V. Matveev, E-mail:A. V. Matveev
Page 1069 and 1070:
Laboratory 9-14 A. M. Kudryatsev (K
Page 1071 and 1072:
Engineering Laboratory: Head M. M.
Page 1073 and 1074:
Department was set up from personne
Page 1075 and 1076:
anthropogenic factors on mammalian
Page 1077 and 1078:
transferred to Novosibirsk. In 1987
Page 1079 and 1080:
Phone: +8(301-22) 3-30-42 Fax: +8(3
Page 1081 and 1082:
The Buriat Institute of Natural Sci
Page 1083 and 1084:
Genesis of rare-earth mineralizatio
Page 1085 and 1086:
molecular components of nuclein aci
Page 1087 and 1088:
46. The Department of Problems of S
Page 1089 and 1090:
Presidium of the Irkutsk Scientific
Page 1091 and 1092:
In 1990, the Siberian Department of
Page 1093 and 1094:
Telex: 133163 Taiga SU Telephone: (
Page 1095 and 1096:
Phone: +7(395-2) 46-03-31 E-mail: r
Page 1097 and 1098:
y him and his research team to the
Page 1099 and 1100:
electrical engineering (semiconduct
Page 1101 and 1102:
The institute publishes Geography a
Page 1103 and 1104:
Phone: +7(395-2) 46-17-02 Fax: +7(3
Page 1105 and 1106:
Head of Division - Dr. Vladimir M.
Page 1107 and 1108:
Study on the efficiency of insuranc
Page 1109 and 1110:
heat supply, a system of reliabilit
Page 1111 and 1112:
Nonstationary thermohydrodynamic pr
Page 1113 and 1114:
Scientific-methodological and pract
Page 1115 and 1116:
Sphere of activity: introduction of
Page 1117 and 1118:
1974 and in 1983, he was deputy cha
Page 1119 and 1120:
metabolism and functions of phytoho
Page 1121 and 1122:
The development of scientific bases
Page 1123 and 1124:
54. Limnological Institute of RAS S
Page 1125 and 1126:
endemic fauna and flora of Lake Bai
Page 1127 and 1128:
Dynamic Properties of Nonlinear Sys
Page 1129 and 1130:
degrees. In 1992 there were two Aca
Page 1131 and 1132:
staff of the institute of whom 122
Page 1133 and 1134:
large-scaled ecological static and
Page 1135 and 1136:
esearch ways to turn the brown coal
Page 1137 and 1138:
University in 1951. His current sci
Page 1139 and 1140:
magnetic thin films and superconduc
Page 1141 and 1142:
634055, Tomsk-55, Russia pr. Academ
Page 1143 and 1144:
Siberian Department since 1984. He
Page 1145 and 1146:
Vera A. Martynova Nadezhda S. Khark
Page 1147 and 1148:
The third data base includes files
Page 1149 and 1150:
purification of drinking water, ind
Page 1151 and 1152:
and the exploitation and introducti
Page 1153 and 1154:
econfirmed in 1992. He has authored
Page 1155 and 1156:
and in the international Geosphere-
Page 1157 and 1158:
Phone: +7(411-22) 3-58-45 Fax: +7(4
Page 1159 and 1160:
The Institute of Information Techno
Page 1161 and 1162:
Akademgorodok under Lavrentyev to f
Page 1163 and 1164:
analysis of reasons, motiffs and me
Page 1165 and 1166:
University from 1986. As a professo
Page 1167 and 1168:
pipe systems, and hydraulic works.
Page 1169 and 1170:
The Far Eastern and the Urals Depar
Page 1171 and 1172:
Academicians--age and schools: The
Page 1173 and 1174:
academician of both departments sin
Page 1175 and 1176:
of mineral deposits from the study
Page 1177 and 1178:
Research Institutes Subordinate to
Page 1179 and 1180:
The IMTP was founded in 1988 by Aca
Page 1181 and 1182:
The institute has also developed co
Page 1183 and 1184:
problems of production infrastructu
Page 1185 and 1186:
trenches of the Western Pacific. Th
Page 1187 and 1188:
The staff of the institute numbers
Page 1189 and 1190:
The Cell (Molecular) Biophysics Lab
Page 1191 and 1192:
fundamental and applied research in
Page 1193 and 1194:
HEAD Valerii I. FADEEV, Cand. Sci.
Page 1195 and 1196:
embryos and larvae to different eff
Page 1197 and 1198:
11. LABORATORY OF ICHTHYOLOGY HEAD
Page 1199 and 1200:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES: Study of the c
Page 1201 and 1202:
antropogenous effects on Vostok Bay
Page 1203 and 1204:
Ippolitov, E. G., D. Chem S. Born i
Page 1205 and 1206:
other agencies of the Chinese gover
Page 1207 and 1208:
Neuro-endocrine Regulation Laborato
Page 1209 and 1210:
The Urals Department The Urals Depa
Page 1211 and 1212:
M. Kirov Urals Polytechnic Institut
Page 1213 and 1214:
Koval’chuk, (Kovalchuk) Boris M.,
Page 1215 and 1216:
Urals Engineering Physics Institute
Page 1217 and 1218:
esearch institutes subordinate to t
Page 1219 and 1220:
6. Plant and Animal Ecology Institu
Page 1221 and 1222:
upon graduation. He has been Head o
Page 1223 and 1224:
Since October 1986 IMM has been hea
Page 1225 and 1226:
The most essential results: descrip
Page 1227 and 1228:
allows sometimes to obtain essentia
Page 1229 and 1230:
On the classic part of the approxim
Page 1231 and 1232:
errors of the best Lq -approximatio
Page 1233 and 1234:
The models for the conjugate proble
Page 1235 and 1236:
identification of aerodynamic param
Page 1237 and 1238:
The remote computing system with IZ
Page 1239 and 1240:
problems of non smooth optimization
Page 1241 and 1242:
At present investigations are being
Page 1243 and 1244:
een matched with the question of co
Page 1245 and 1246:
For finding solutions of positional
Page 1247 and 1248:
est approximation of the unbounded
Page 1249 and 1250:
There have been established the rel
Page 1251 and 1252:
dimensional approximations in Hilbe
Page 1253 and 1254:
Visual Systems Laboratory Prokhorov
Page 1255 and 1256:
Department since August 1988. He wa
Page 1257 and 1258:
Address: 24, Kommunisticheskaja str
Page 1259 and 1260:
studies methods of processing sulfu
Page 1261 and 1262:
Newtonian liquids (viscous, plastic
Page 1263 and 1264:
Symbol used on Chelyabinsk Homepage
Page 1265 and 1266:
Bolobiev, P. V., Zhamin, V. A., Kol
Page 1267 and 1268:
y the American Council of Learned S
Page 1269 and 1270:
Science History Studies of the Acad
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