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A Guide to the Russian Academy of Sciences - University of Texas ...

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In closing this preface, I remind myself that this guide is only a small beginning.<br />

Hopefully, o<strong>the</strong>rs will pick it up, expand and continue it.<br />

Jack L. Cross<br />

Austin, <strong>Texas</strong> 1995<br />

Note <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1997 revised edition: In <strong>the</strong>se trying times in Russia, changes are afoot<br />

in <strong>the</strong> scientific research institutes, in <strong>the</strong> departments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> academy, and in <strong>the</strong><br />

personnel who make up <strong>the</strong> <strong>Russian</strong> intelligentsia. <strong>Russian</strong> scientists and <strong>Russian</strong><br />

scientific research institutes are appearing in greater numbers on <strong>the</strong> internet.<br />

Internally, computer servers and networks are being developed at a dizzying pace,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> outreach <strong>of</strong> those networks <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world is making it possible <strong>to</strong><br />

keep up with those changes that are posted on <strong>the</strong> internet. This revised edition is<br />

<strong>the</strong> second <strong>of</strong> an bi-annual update and it takes advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latest information<br />

posted by individuals, where useful, and by institutes and departments when<br />

available. A much greater number <strong>of</strong> e-mail addresses for both institutes and<br />

individual scientist is now included in this edition. As greater accuracy is achieved<br />

in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Guide</strong>, <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> research institutes and <strong>of</strong> scientists in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Russian</strong> Science may prove <strong>to</strong> be most useful <strong>to</strong> all <strong>of</strong> us. I have tried <strong>to</strong> make <strong>the</strong><br />

spelling <strong>of</strong> <strong>Russian</strong> names and place names machine searchable by <strong>of</strong>fering<br />

alternatives <strong>of</strong> transliterations. These spellings are primarily for English speaking<br />

readers. I am certain that I have not succeeded in accomplishing this, and any<br />

suggestions for improvement are welcomed. Materials downloaded from <strong>the</strong><br />

internet are considered by me, as a his<strong>to</strong>rian, <strong>to</strong> be "primary" sources and, like all<br />

primary sources must be submitted <strong>to</strong> internal and external critical analysis.<br />

Research <strong>of</strong> this kind on <strong>the</strong> net is in its infancy and citation standards remain <strong>to</strong> be<br />

worked out.<br />

Note: I add here a role and scope statement about <strong>the</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> itself which summarizes<br />

and emphasizes <strong>the</strong> continuing importance <strong>of</strong> this great institution.<br />

The <strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> Science (RAS)<br />

A Role and Scope Statement:<br />

The <strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> is <strong>the</strong> major center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fundamental scientific research<br />

and is an all-Russia self-governed body.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> is a community <strong>of</strong> prominent scientists-its members and<br />

corresponding members, o<strong>the</strong>r scholars and specialists working in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>'s<br />

organizations, thus being <strong>the</strong> leading center <strong>of</strong> fundamental research in fields <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

natural and social sciences in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Russian</strong> Federation. The <strong>Academy</strong>'s structure<br />

incorporates a wide network <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> research institutes and labora<strong>to</strong>ries involved in<br />

<strong>the</strong> studies in <strong>the</strong> basic fields <strong>of</strong> modern science. It employs <strong>the</strong> best scientific<br />

forces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country including world renowned scientists and talented youth.<br />

In its activity <strong>the</strong> <strong>Russian</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> follows <strong>the</strong> Federal Law and <strong>the</strong> Statues<br />

adopted by <strong>the</strong> RAS general assembly without interference from any state or o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

structures. The <strong>Academy</strong> exercises control over <strong>the</strong> activity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scientific research<br />

5

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