RM0090: Reference manual - STMicroelectronics

RM0090 USB on-the-go full-speed (OTG_FS)
gating. The dynamic power consumption due to the USB clock switching activity is cut
even if the 48 MHz clock input is kept running by the application
Most of the transceiver is also disabled, and only the part in charge of detecting the
asynchronous resume or remote wakeup event is kept alive.
● Gate HCLK (GATEHCLK bit in OTG_FS_PCGCCTL)
When setting the Gate HCLK bit in the clock gating control register, most of the system
clock domain internal to the OTG_FS core is switched off by clock gating. Only the
register read and write interface is kept alive. The dynamic power consumption due to
the USB clock switching activity is cut even if the system clock is kept running by the
application for other purposes.
● USB system stop
When the OTG_FS is in the USB suspended state, the application may decide to
drastically reduce the overall power consumption by a complete shut down of all the
clock sources in the system. USB System Stop is activated by first setting the Stop
PHY clock bit and then configuring the system deep sleep mode in the power control
system module (PWR).
The OTG_FS core automatically reactivates both system and USB clocks by
asynchronous detection of remote wakeup (as an host) or resume (as a device)
signaling on the USB.
To save dynamic power, the USB data FIFO is clocked only when accessed by the OTG_FS
core.
30.9 Dynamic update of the OTG_FS_HFIR register
The USB core embeds a dynamic trimming capability of micro-SOF framing period in host
mode allowing to synchronize an external device with the micro-SOF frames.
When the OTG_HS_HFIR register is changed within a current micro-SOF frame, the SOF
period correction is applied in the next frame as described in Figure 361.
Figure 361. Updating OTG_FS_HFIR dynamically
SOF
reload
OTG_FS_HFIR
write
OTG_FS_HFIR
value
Frame
timer
1
Old OTG_FS_HIFR value
= 400 periods
400
0
400
399
…
1
0
400
399
OTG_FS_HIFR value
= 450 periods+HIFR write latency
Latency
450
… … …
450
449
New OTG_FS_HIFR value
= 450 periods
Doc ID 018909 Rev 3 1034/1416
1
0
450
449
1
0
450
449
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