RM0090: Reference manual - STMicroelectronics

RM0090 USB on-the-go high-speed (OTG_HS)
31.8 USB_HS power modes
The power consumption of the OTG PHY is controlled by three bits in the general core
configuration register:
● PHY power down (GCCFG/PWRDWN)
This bit switches on/off the PHY full-speed transceiver module. It must be preliminarily
set to allow any USB operation.
● A-VBUS sensing enable (GCCFG/VBUSASEN)
This bit switches on/off the VBUS comparators associated with A-device operations. It
must be set when in A-device (USB host) mode and during HNP.
● B-VBUS sensing enable (GCCFG/VBUSASEN)
This bit switches on/off the VBUS comparators associated with B-device operations. It
must be set when in B-device (USB peripheral) mode and during HNP.
Power reduction techniques are available in the USB suspended state, when the USB
session is not yet valid or the device is disconnected.
● Stop PHY clock (STPPCLK bit in OTG_HS_PCGCCTL)
– When setting the stop PHY clock bit in the clock gating control register, most of the
clock domain internal to the OTG high-speed core is switched off by clock gating.
The dynamic power consumption due to the USB clock switching activity is cut
even if the clock input is kept running by the application
– Most of the transceiver is also disabled, and only the part in charge of detecting
the asynchronous resume or remote wakeup event is kept alive.
● Gate HCLK (GATEHCLK bit in OTG_HS_PCGCCTL)
When setting the Gate HCLK bit in the clock gating control register, most of the system
clock domain internal to the OTG_HS core is switched off by clock gating. Only the
register read and write interface is kept alive. The dynamic power consumption due to
the USB clock switching activity is cut even if the system clock is kept running by the
application for other purposes.
● USB system stop
– When the OTG_HS is in USB suspended state, the application can decide to
drastically reduce the overall power consumption by shutting down all the clock
sources in the system. USB System Stop is activated by first setting the Stop PHY
clock bit and then configuring the system deep sleep mode in the powercontrol
system module (PWR).
– The OTG_HS core automatically reactivates both system and USB clocks by
asynchronous detection of remote wakeup (as an host) or resume (as a Device)
signaling on the USB.
31.9 Dynamic update of the OTG_HS_HFIR register
The USB core embeds a dynamic trimming capability of micro-SOF framing period in host
mode allowing to synchronize an external device with the micro-SOF frames.
When the OTG_HS_HFIR register is changed within a current micro-SOF frame, the SOF
period correction is applied in the next frame as described in Figure 381.
Doc ID 018909 Rev 3 1170/1416