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Vol. 1 - Centrul de Studii Strategice de Apărare şi Securitate ...

Vol. 1 - Centrul de Studii Strategice de Apărare şi Securitate ...

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TENDINŢE ŞI OPŢIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE A SISTEMULUI<br />

INFORMAŢIONAL STRATEGIC PENTRU SPRIJINUL DECIZIONAL<br />

AL ACŢIUNILOR MILITARE MODERNE<br />

Neacşu DUMITRU *<br />

Rezumat: The mo<strong>de</strong>rn military conflicts employ the informational technology as a way to<br />

achieve economy of time, human, technical and material resources; hence information becomes<br />

fundamental in achieving success. Through analyzing the latest conflicts, a conclusion can be drawn,<br />

and that is that the main factors that can pose an influence over the battle’s outcome are the<br />

weaponry and the equipment, the military personnel, doctrine and strategy and nevertheless the<br />

information and the communications.<br />

The need for information obtained, analyzed and transmitted “real-time” about the enemy<br />

and terrain led to the increase of the role and importance of information and intelligence products.<br />

The current challenges of the security environment, the accelerated <strong>de</strong>velopment in the<br />

information technology and communications fields, the informational globalization as well as the<br />

nature and diversity of military actions carried out by the armed forces in a more and more<br />

integrated and digitized space, require a reconfiguration and an efficient functioning of a system<br />

capable to respond to the needs for information of all <strong>de</strong>cision-makers, from tactical to strategic<br />

level.<br />

New ten<strong>de</strong>ncies and options in the <strong>de</strong>velopment of strategic informational systems target the<br />

<strong>de</strong>velopment of operational capabilities limiting the costs and orienting towards networking of<br />

information sources, <strong>de</strong>cision-makers and executants, according to the new concepts like Network<br />

Centric Warfare and NATO Network Enabled Capability.<br />

Cuvinte-cheie: Information System, Communications and Computer System, Intelligence<br />

System, strategic surprise preventing, Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield, <strong>de</strong>cision-making<br />

process, ISR mo<strong>de</strong>l, sharing the products of intelligence, efficiency, process of management.<br />

Ca sistem dinamic complex, cu funcţionare în timp aproape real <strong>şi</strong> cu grad<br />

foarte mare <strong>de</strong> automatizare, sistemul informaţional este rezultatul unei <strong>de</strong>cizii <strong>de</strong><br />

management a structurii militare pentru care trebuie să funcţioneze <strong>şi</strong> se<br />

caracterizează printr-o structură <strong>de</strong>zvoltată <strong>de</strong> reţele interconectate, bazate pe<br />

utilizarea tehnologiei mo<strong>de</strong>rne a informaţiei <strong>şi</strong> comunicaţiilor.<br />

Stabilirea structurii sistemului informaţional se face în concordanţă cu<br />

organizarea, misiunile, dispunerea <strong>şi</strong> cerinţele informaţionale ale proceselor<br />

<strong>de</strong>cizionale (<strong>de</strong> comandă <strong>şi</strong> control) <strong>şi</strong> <strong>de</strong> execuţie ale structurii militare pentru care<br />

este creat, cu metodologia adoptată pentru culegerea, transmiterea <strong>şi</strong> prelucrarea<br />

informaţiilor, precum <strong>şi</strong> cu realizările ştiinţifice în domeniu.<br />

Abordând sistemul informaţional din punct <strong>de</strong> ve<strong>de</strong>re militar, acesta se compune<br />

din: personalul pentru organizare <strong>şi</strong> exploatare; infrastructura organizaţională (sisteme <strong>de</strong><br />

informaţii, comunicaţii <strong>şi</strong> informatică); sistemul <strong>de</strong> control <strong>şi</strong> management; structura <strong>de</strong><br />

logistică a sistemului informaţional, incluzând <strong>şi</strong> echipamentele conexe. Cea mai mare<br />

*<br />

Colonel doctorand, U.M.02472 Bucureşti, neacsu_dumitru_army@yahoo.co.uk.<br />

109

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