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Vol. 1 - Centrul de Studii Strategice de Apărare şi Securitate ...

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PUNCTE DE VEDERE PRIVIND DIMENSIUNEA INTELLIGENCE-LUI<br />

SECURITĂŢII INTERNAŢIONALE ŞI NAŢIONALE<br />

Cristina CHIRIAC *<br />

Rezumat: The international security could be analysed from functional (systemic) and<br />

structural points of view. From the systemic point of view, the global security is characterized by<br />

five major systems: political, economical, social (socio-<strong>de</strong>mographic), cultural and ecological.<br />

From structural point of view, besi<strong>de</strong>s the above systems there are another ones: military,<br />

intelligence, communications and infrastructure (the critic infrastructure, health, culture, education<br />

and research).<br />

The economic aspect is the basis for the national security of each state and represents, first<br />

of all, the economic capability to support the state sovereignty and its geopolitical stand in the<br />

world and also to in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>ntly establish the state economic policy and to adapt to the new<br />

<strong>de</strong>velopment conditions.<br />

Without minimizing the other aspects of security, the intelligence (resources, products) one<br />

is also important.<br />

In conclusion, the national security, seen as a system or a structure, is running through a<br />

reform and mo<strong>de</strong>rnization process in or<strong>de</strong>r to adapt to the challenges of the 21st Century and the<br />

requirements triggered by NATO and EU memberships.<br />

In this context there is a need for security politics and strategy which could ground and<br />

assess the national security condition.<br />

Cuvinte-cheie: international/global security, national security, political aspect of security,<br />

economical aspect of security, the social (socio-<strong>de</strong>mographic), cultural, ecological and military<br />

aspect of security, intelligence aspect (security intelligence).<br />

1. Consi<strong>de</strong>raţii teoretice<br />

Agenda <strong>de</strong> securitate a actorilor statali <strong>şi</strong> nonstatali inclu<strong>de</strong> astăzi dimensiunile<br />

consacrate ale securităţii internaţionale 1 , securitatea economică, militară, politică, dar<br />

<strong>şi</strong> pe cele ale securităţii umane <strong>şi</strong> dimensiunile nonmilitare ale acesteia 2 , cum sunt<br />

cele: alimentară (a hranei), <strong>de</strong>mografică, mediului, comunităţii, securitatea personală,<br />

individuală.<br />

Re<strong>de</strong>finirea conceptului <strong>de</strong> securitate 3 se <strong>de</strong>sfăşoară într-un context în care<br />

actorii statali <strong>şi</strong> nonstatali au viziuni diferite asupra provocărilor la adresa securităţii,<br />

în conformitate cu tradiţionala distincţie între Nord <strong>şi</strong> Sud din relaţiile internaţionale:<br />

Nordul <strong>şi</strong>-a centrat atenţia pe terorism <strong>şi</strong> armele <strong>de</strong> distrugere în masă, în timp ce<br />

Sudul este preocupat <strong>de</strong> sărăcie <strong>şi</strong> sub<strong>de</strong>zvoltare.<br />

Elaborarea unei viziuni comune asupra securităţii este posibilă numai prin<br />

conştientizarea faptului că multe dintre actualele provocări sunt <strong>de</strong> fapt rezultatul<br />

*<br />

Doctorand al Aca<strong>de</strong>miei Române, cristina.chiriac2010@yahoo.com.<br />

1<br />

Numită <strong>şi</strong> „colectivă“ - Marian SANDU, Eugen SITEANU, <strong>Securitate</strong>a Naţională prin<br />

<strong>Securitate</strong>a Colectivă, Editura CTEA, Bucureşti, 2007.<br />

2<br />

Teodor FRUNZETI, Vladimir ZODIAN (coordonatori), Lumea 2009, Enciclopedie Politică <strong>şi</strong><br />

militară (studii strategice <strong>de</strong> securitate).<br />

3<br />

Pentru <strong>de</strong>finiţiile <strong>şi</strong> evoluţia conceptului <strong>de</strong> securitate se poate consulta <strong>şi</strong> Marian SANDU, Eugen<br />

SITEANU, op. cit., pp. 238- 244.<br />

157

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