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PIANO MUSIC - Abeille Musique

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evening as the play for which it was intended. In the end, Liszt revised the Prometheus work<br />

thoroughly, transforming the overture into what we now know as the independent symphonic<br />

poem Prometheus. The symphonic poem could still serve as an overture to the choruses, which<br />

were now punctuated with a poetic oration by Richard Pohl to get through the gist of Herder's<br />

play in indecent haste to allow room for well over an hour of music. Amongst the choral<br />

sections of the work, the Reapers' Chorus proved instantly popular and Liszt issued versions of<br />

it for piano solo and for piano duet. Among an output so vast as Liszt's it is perhaps an<br />

inevitable pity that this attractive trifle has fallen into oblivion.<br />

Quite why Liszt described Weber's music to Preciosa as an opera must remain a mystery -<br />

indeed, the shape of the piece is not greatly different from Liszt's Prometheus Choruses - but<br />

we can only thank him for bringing this charming aria to our attention.<br />

At one time, Liszt's often witty interpretation of the famed Mendelssohn Wedding March was a<br />

regular recital war-horse. It could be that familiarity with Mendelssohn's original - not to<br />

mention innumerable versions of bits of it encountered in so many parish churches and<br />

Hollywood films - has stifled interest. But the idea of performing this work, along with Liszt's<br />

fiendish arrangement of the Introduction to Act III and Bridal March from Lohengrin at a<br />

marriage ceremony remains a Schwarzenplan of the present writer. Liszt furnishes<br />

Mendelssohn's work with a ghostly, almost satirical introduction, and then a rather light-hearted<br />

version of the main material before he gets to the piece proper. Then the main section is subject<br />

to variation whenever it reappears. Mendelssohn's first interlude is faithfully transcribed, but the<br />

F major section with its flowing theme ends up flowing into very strange harmonic waters in<br />

order to prepare for the interpolation of the Dance of the Elves. Liszt is loth to let go the elvish<br />

music, so he allows it to permeate the return of the march before the triumphant coda is given a<br />

triumphalist transcription.<br />

Liszt's elaborations of three works by Eduard Lassen call for some special comment. Lassen<br />

(1830-1904) succeeded Liszt as Kapellmeister at the Weimar court in 1858, and held the post<br />

until 1895. As well as the works presented here, Liszt made transcriptions of two of Lassens's<br />

songs. Lassen, who was an ardent Lisztophile and Wagnerite (as one can instantly tell from his<br />

music) was responsible for several of the chamber-music versions of Liszt's later works which<br />

have come down to us as Liszt's own because he used Lassen's version as the basis for his own<br />

revisions. Now sadly relegated to one of the footnotes to the history of music, Lassen is almost<br />

unrepresented in print or on record except in Liszt's transcriptions.<br />

As the title suggests, the Symphonic Intermezzo is a large-scale orchestral work. Its<br />

long-flowing melodies are constructed from smaller cells, and Liszt sometimes sequentially<br />

extends the material in the way characteristic of his later works. The proud opening music leads<br />

to an 'Andante amoroso' and an absolutely splendid and memorable melody which is worked<br />

out at some length. The final section of the work, Feierlich ruhig ('Proudly peaceful'), opens<br />

with a series of chords and arpeggios which recall the prelude to Parsifal, and this passage<br />

3

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