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Small Decentralized Hydropower Program National ... - Cd3wd.com

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Tabla 1 Table d<br />

Infcrmaci6n de Costo Requerido Para AnAlisis Cost Information Required for Economic and<br />

Financier0 y Econ6mico Financial Anaiysis<br />

Fuente<br />

--<br />

(1) Investigaci6n<br />

sobre Inte-<br />

gridad de la<br />

Facilidad<br />

(2) Investigaci6n<br />

de las FacG<br />

dades Civiies<br />

(3) InvestigacZn<br />

Electro-<br />

mecfinica<br />

(4) Estudio<br />

Hidrol6gico<br />

(5) Auspicio de1<br />

Proyecto<br />

Informaci6n Suministrada<br />

Costos de1 capital y recurrentes u otros<br />

trabajos requeridos para permitii la<br />

producckin de enerHa en unit<br />

represa si fuere necesario.<br />

Costos de1 capital y manti:nimiento de1<br />

lugar, canales, ctierks de presihn,<br />

planta de ener,via y otras hcilidades<br />

civiles pertinentes.<br />

Costos de1 capital, mantenimiento y<br />

opera&n de twbinas, generadores y<br />

otros equipos ekctricos 0 mednicos.<br />

Son importantes el interval0 y costo de<br />

las reparaciones mayorcs en el future,<br />

que seran necesarias para el<br />

funcionamiento contko.<br />

Derechos y usos existentes que regulen<br />

el agua y el cost0 potential en que se<br />

pueda incurrir para asegurar la<br />

disponibiiidad de1 agua.<br />

Costo de la propiedad real u otros<br />

derechos de paso, y otros costos de<br />

implement&k, tales corn0 consul-<br />

tantes financieros, que no se incluyen<br />

en otra parte.<br />

anuales recurrentes y 10s ingresos anuales. Estos<br />

arkulw son primordiales en el .;rklisis financiero.<br />

No obstante, otros costos y beneficios<br />

que no se incluyan en el antiisis<br />

financier0 de1 proyecto pueden ser adecuad.amente<br />

incltidos en el arklisis econ6mico. Un ejemplc! setian<br />

10s beneficics resultantes a la pezca <strong>com</strong>a conse-<br />

cuencia de1 establecimiento de una represa para una<br />

planta hidroelktrica pequefia. N6tese que tales<br />

beneficios dar%n resultados al &rea, pero pro-<br />

bablemente no han de influenciar las finanzas de!<br />

proyectos.<br />

Estructura de la Evaluacibn Econbmica. El uso<br />

m&s eficiente de 10s recursos es el objetivo de1<br />

antiisis econdmico conforme se mide por 10s criterios<br />

de la evaluaci6n econdmica tales <strong>com</strong>a la proporci6n<br />

de beneficios al costo (B/C). Este objetivo ser5<br />

satisfecho generalmente si se maximizan 10s<br />

benefcios netos de1 proyecto y se formula adecuada-<br />

107<br />

-<br />

Source Information Supplied<br />

(1) Facility Capital and recurring costs or<br />

Integrity other work required to allow power<br />

Investigation production at an impoundment or<br />

dam if required.<br />

(2) Civil Capital and maintenance costs of<br />

Facilities site, water-ways, penstocks,<br />

Investigai;on powerhouse and other appurtenant<br />

civil facilities.<br />

(3) Electromech- Capital, maintenance and opora-<br />

anical tional costs of turbines, gener-<br />

Investi- ators and other electrical or<br />

gation mechanical equipment. The timing<br />

and cost of future major repairs and<br />

replacements necessary for con-<br />

tinued operation may be important.<br />

(4) Hydrologic Existing 1:rater uses and rights and<br />

Study potential costs that might be incur-<br />

red to assure water availability.<br />

(5) Project<br />

Sponsor<br />

Cost of land or other right-of-ways,<br />

and other Implementation COSTS<br />

(such as financial consultants) not<br />

included eisewhere.<br />

ventures. If this is the case, the benefits are<br />

those associated with using the power, and the<br />

costs are those associated with supplying the<br />

power.<br />

If other objectives are of importance, such as<br />

environmental quality or employment, the<br />

analysis may be structured to include these addi-<br />

tional objectives. Multi-objective analysis is used<br />

to analyze this type of project. In mult-objective<br />

analysis, each separate objective served by the<br />

project is considered independent but not<br />

necessarily of equal rank or priority. Each objec-<br />

tive generates its own benefit stream and carries<br />

its own costs and its fair share of any joint pro-<br />

ject costs. The multi-objective project is<br />

economically justified if, at a minimum, total<br />

economic benefits exceed costs and if each pro-<br />

ject purpose provides benefits at least equal to<br />

its separabie costs.<br />

Scope of Economic Analysis. A properly for-<br />

mulated small hydro project proposal altempts to

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