Small Decentralized Hydropower Program National ... - Cd3wd.com

iterios de
bras Civilles Tipicas para
inicentrales
Juan Mata Juan Mata
Juan Mata present6 un bosquejo de 10s diserios
standardizados que se utilizaron en el Peru. Dichos
disenos se pueden adaptar a las condiciones
caracten’sticas de1 lugar.
Generalidades
OPTA ha adoptado planos tipicos de las principales
obras civiles de Minicentrales Hidroelectricas (ha&a
500 l/s.), con el fin de utilizar estas planos en un
g-ran nlimero de proyectos que es&an - elaborandose.
Estos planos tipicos han sido tomados de1 volumen
“Gtia para la elaboration de Proyectos de Centrales
Hidroelectricas pequefias” de1 Ing” Tsugo Nosaki 1”
edition.
El criteria principal para la aplicacion de estos dis-
enos es: que deben ofrecer una sokion economica y
a la vez sigura de 10s variados problemas que
aparecen en el aprovecha ento de 10s diferentes
saltos para la Generation Hidroelectrica.
Como la topogrkfia, la hidrologia y otras condi-
ciones naturales - de 10s rios son diferentes en cada
case, no pueden aplicarse disenoe estandarizados
para todas las costrucciones civiles, sin perjudicar la
eficieneia o la economia de la obra. Por consiguiente,
10s “disenos tipicos” solo pueden aplicarse dentro de
ciertos limites y condiciones que pueden considerarse
normales dentro de la configuration tipica de1 pais,
es decir, cuyos par&metros determinados por la
naturaleza Sean similares a 10s asumidos para 10s
“disenos tipicos.”
En muchos cases, 10s disenos tipicos solo podran
aplicarse con modificaciones, adaptandose a la con-
figuration de1 terreno. En otros cases, por la gran
cantidad de parametros naturales, no es posible
desarrollar un diserio tipico sin6 solamente dar
indicaciones generales para facilitar el diseno
particular.
145
Juan Mata presented an outline of the standar-
dized designs used in Peru. These designs may
be adapted to suit site conditions.
General Remarks
The Office of the Program of Applied
Technology (OPTA) has adopted typical designs
for the main civil works re!ated to minihydro-
power plants (up to 500 I/s.) for the purpose of ap-
plying such blueprints to a large number of pro-
jects that are in the making. These typical
blueprints were taken from the Guide for the
Development of Small Hydropower Plant Projects
by Eng. Tsugo Nosaki, 1st. edition.
The main criterion for application of such
designs is that they should offer an economical
as well as dependable solution to the numerous
problems present when taking advantage of our
many waterfalls to obtain hydropower generation.
Since topography, hydrology and other natural
conditions are different in every case, standardiz-
ed designs cannot be used for all civil works
without damaging the efficiency or the economy
of the installation. Consequently, “typical
designs” can only be applied within certain
limitations and conditions which may be con-
sidered normal within the typical configuration of
the country, that is, in those cases where the
paramenters determined by nature are similar to
the premises established by the “ typical
designs.”
In many cases, the typical designs will have to
be applied with modifications, adapting them to
the configurations of each site. Zn other cases,
the wide variety of natural characteristics does
not permit us to follow a typical design, but re-
quires establishment of general guidelines to
facilitate the development of a special design