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Small Decentralized Hydropower Program National ... - Cd3wd.com

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96<br />

94<br />

92<br />

s -<br />

3‘ 90<br />

.z 68<br />

.- fj 86<br />

A<br />

Figura 9a Perfiles de Rotores de Turbina para la Misrna Caida y Potencia<br />

Figure 9a Turbine Runner Profiles for the Same Head and Power<br />

84<br />

82<br />

80<br />

1<br />

e I-C-----<br />

[Single-nozzle<br />

I<br />

Francis turbines -;impulse<br />

I I I I I<br />

Propeller turbines<br />

I I<br />

----+<br />

I<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200<br />

Normal specific speed, nS = n&We<br />

/-$I4<br />

Figura 9b Eficiencia de Distintas Clases de Turbinas Figure 9b Efficiency of Various Types of Turbines<br />

HPlice con paletas fijas n, = 140<br />

Fixed-blade propeller -I---’<br />

100 r-<br />

20<br />

Figura 10<br />

-<br />

Percent of full load<br />

Ol<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100<br />

Variacih en la Eficiencia con Carga o Velocidad y Cdda Constantes para las Diferentes Clases de Turbina<br />

Figure 10 Variation in Efficiency with Load at Constant Speed and Head for Different Turbine Tvoes<br />

131<br />

.

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